Tiêu đề Disaster Nursing.pdf ✅

NURSES LICENSURE EXAMINATION (NLE) Controlled Copy 2023 Rev. 00 CLASSIFIED EXAMINATION FOR CRITICAL TEST ANALYSIS Disaster Nursing Philippine Nurses Licensure Examination Warning: This material is protected by Copyright Laws. Unauthorized use shall be prosecuted in the full extent of the Philippine Laws. For exclusive use of CBRC reviewees only. 1. Which of the following BEST defines a disaster? A. Any event that results in multiple deaths B. Devastation that cannot be relieved without assistance C. Devastation that covers a broad geographical area D. When the event results in multiple injuries and deaths as well as property damage 2. When does disaster management begin? A. Before the disaster occurs B. During the disaster C. Immediately following the disaster D. During the recovery period 3. The highest PRIORITY for a nurse who is among the first responders to a disaster is: A. Arranging for shelter for disaster providers. B. Beginning community assessment as soon as possible to ensure a rapid recovery. C. Beginning surveillance and planning needed health education for disaster survivors. D. Immediately developing plans for effective triage and client management. 4. In 2010, an act strengthening the Philippine disaster risk reduction and management system, providing for the national disaster risk reduction and management framework and institutionalizing the national disaster risk reduction and management plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes has been implemented. The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 is known as: A. RA 10211 C. RA 10136 B. RA 10121 D. RA 10361 5. A nurse is focused on mitigation of disasters at the international level. Which of the following activities would the nurse MOST likely complete? A. Provide community educational programs and training on how to prepare for disasters. B. Request donations be sent to the affected area. C. Develop a notification procedure to be used by the international disaster relief office. D. Recruit volunteers to be a part of the disaster team that will travel to the afflicted area 6. The ICN Disaster Nursing Competencies were developed after an analysis of existing competency frameworks in the area of public health, mental health, health care workers, emergency managers, nursing and disaster nursing. The four areas of the ICN Disaster Nursing Competency Framework are the following, EXCEPT: A. Mitigation/Prevention B. Preparedness C. Action D. Recovery/Rehabilitation 7. When health and disaster sectors conduct measures to reduce the harmful effects of a disaster by attempting to limit its impact on human health, community function, and economic infrastructure, they are in what phase of disaster response? A. Preparation C. Response B. Mitigation D. Recovery 8. A community health nurse has invited several agencies in the community to a meeting to discuss the disaster plan for the community. Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of this meeting? A. To increase stability in the community B. To improve overall community functioning C. To manage response to disasters in the community D. To enhance communication among agencies in the community 9. A community was classified under orange rainfall warning alert. One of the barangay constituents asked the community health nurse what that means. The CHN nurse replies: A. Flooding is possible in low-lying areas and near river channels. B. Flooding is threatening in low-lying areas and near river channels. C. Severe flooding is expected. Take necessary precautionary measures. D. None of the above. 10. A nurse is working with a community during the preparedness stage of disaster management. Which of the following events would the nurse anticipate occurring? A. Heightened inspection and increased security in the community B. Incorporation of provision of pets into local disaster plans C. Purchase of personal protective equipment for all citizens D. Assembly of disaster kits for the home, workplace, and car 11. A workplace explosion has left a 40-year-old man burned over 65% of his body. His burns are second- and third-degree burns, but he is conscious. How would this person be triaged? A. Green C. Red B. Yellow D. Black 12. A patient has been a witness to a disaster involving a large number of injuries. The patient appears upset, but states that he feels capable of dealing with his emotions. What is the nurse’s MOST appropriate intervention? A. Educate the patient about the potential harm in denying his emotions. B. Refer the patient to social work or spiritual care. C. Encourage the patient to take a leave of absence from his job to facilitate emotional healing. D. Encourage the patient to return to normal social roles when appropriate.