Nội dung text 7. (GV) CHIẾN THUẬT XỬ LÍ CÂU HỎI BEST FIT (BUỔI 02).docx
CHIẾN THUẬT XỬ LÍ CÂU HỎI BEST FIT (BUỔI 02) Read the following texts and answer questions from 1 to 20. 1. [I] Cultural differences are the variations in customs, behaviours, and social norms that exist between different societies. [II] Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial for effective communication and mutual respect. [III] However, navigating these differences can sometimes lead to culture shock, a common reaction to being immersed in an unfamiliar environment. [IV] Culture shock typically occurs when someone moves to a new country or region with a culture vastly different from their own. [I] Initially, there may be a honeymoon phase, where everything seems exciting and new. [II] Over time, however, the novelty can wear off, leading to feelings of frustration, loneliness, or disorientation. [III] It’s important to recognise that these feelings are a normal part of the adjustment process. [IV] [I] To cope with culture shock, it’s helpful to learn as much as possible about the new culture before arriving. [II] Engaging with locals, participating in cultural activities, and keeping an open mind can ease the transition. [III] Building a support network of both locals and fellow expatriates can provide emotional support and practical advice. [IV] [I] Cultural differences enrich our world by offering diverse perspectives and experiences. [II] While culture shock can be a challenging aspect of encountering a new culture, it also presents an opportunity for personal growth and understanding. [III] Embracing cultural differences ultimately fosters greater global awareness and empathy. [IV] Question 1. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? These differences can be seen in language, traditions, food, and even daily interactions. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 2. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? This phase can be challenging, as individuals struggle to adapt to new social norms and expectations. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 3. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? These interactions help individuals gain a deeper understanding of local customs and traditions. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 4. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit? By approaching new cultural experiences with curiosity and respect, individuals can turn potential challenges into valuable learning experiences. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] 2. [I] The technological gap in families is becoming more noticeable as digital advancements continue to evolve. [II] Younger generations, who grow up with smartphones and social media, often adapt quickly to new technology. [III] This difference in digital literacy can sometimes lead to frustration and misunderstandings between generations. [IV] One major issue caused by this gap is communication. [I] While younger people prefer texting, video calls, or social media, older adults may still rely on phone calls or face-to-face conversations. [II] When younger members do not take the time to help, older relatives may feel left out or disconnected. [III] Encouraging patience and teaching basic digital skills can help bridge this gap. [IV]
[I] Technology also affects how different generations spend their free time. [II] Many young people enjoy online gaming, streaming services, and social media, while older family members may prefer reading, gardening, or traditional hobbies. [III] This difference can limit shared activities and reduce opportunities for bonding. [IV] [I] With mutual effort, younger generations can guide older family members in using digital tools, while older relatives can share valuable life experiences. [II] By embracing both old and new ways of living, families can stay connected despite their differences. [III] This exchange not only improves technological skills but also strengthens family connections. [IV] Question 5. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? In contrast, older family members may struggle to keep up, finding modern devices and applications confusing. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 6. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? This difference in preferred communication methods can create distance within families. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 7. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? Finding ways to integrate both digital and offline activities can help strengthen family relationships. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 8. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit? Despite these challenges, the technological gap is not impossible to overcome. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] 3. [I] Earth Hour is a global movement that encourages individuals, communities, and businesses to turn off non-essential lights for one hour to raise awareness about climate change and environmental conservation. [II] This event, typically held on the last Saturday of March, symbolises a collective commitment to protecting our planet. [III] By participating, people demonstrate their concern for the environment and their willingness to take action. [IV] [I] Millions of people across over 180 countries now participate annually, turning off lights in homes, offices, and landmarks. [II] Iconic structures like the Eiffel Tower and the Sydney Opera House have gone dark to support the cause. [III] This global participation highlights the universal recognition of the urgent need to address environmental issues. [IV] [I] The event encourages people to think about their daily energy consumption and its impact on the planet. [II] Many participants use the hour to reflect on how they can reduce their carbon footprint throughout the year. [III] Additionally, Earth Hour often sparks conversations about sustainable practices and the importance of renewable energy sources. [IV] [I] Earth Hour is a powerful symbol of global unity and environmental stewardship. [II] It brings people together to show their commitment to a sustainable future. [III] By participating, individuals contribute to a larger movement aimed at combating climate change. [IV] Question 9. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? This simple act serves as a reminder that small changes in daily habits can contribute to a more sustainable future. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
[I] Lifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout a person’s life. [II] In a rapidly changing world, staying updated with new information is essential for career growth and personal fulfilment. [III] Those who embrace lifelong learning remain adaptable and open to new opportunities. [IV] [I] One of the main benefits of lifelong learning is its impact on career advancement. [II] By taking courses, attending workshops, or learning online, individuals can improve their job prospects. [III] Continuous learning not only enhances professional growth but also boosts confidence and problem-solving abilities. [IV] [I] Apart from career benefits, lifelong learning contributes to personal development. [II] It allows individuals to explore new hobbies, gain deeper knowledge about various subjects, and stay mentally active. [III] Engaging in intellectual activities such as reading, learning a new language, or playing a musical instrument helps maintain cognitive function. [IV] [I] Setting learning goals, using available resources, and seeking guidance from experts can make the journey more effective. [II] Additionally, embracing a growth mindset helps individuals see challenges as opportunities for improvement. [III] By continuously expanding their knowledge, people can enrich their lives and adapt to an ever-changing world. [IV] Question 17. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? It goes beyond formal education, including self-directed learning, professional development, and personal interests. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 18. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? Many industries evolve quickly, requiring employees to develop new skills to stay competitive. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 19. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? This ongoing learning process promotes curiosity and a sense of achievement. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 20. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit? Developing a habit of lifelong learning requires motivation and dedication. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] BẢNG TỪ VỰNG STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa 1 adaptable adj /əˈdæptəbl/ dễ thích nghi 2 adjustment n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ sự điều chỉnh 3 advancement n /ədˈvænsmənt/ sự tiến bộ, sự thăng tiến 4 affordability n /əˌfɔːrdəˈbɪləti/ khả năng chi trả 5 alternative n /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/ sự thay thế, lựa chọn khác 6 approach v /əˈproʊtʃ/ tiếp cận, lại gần 7 biodegradable adj /ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbl/ có thể phân hủy sinh học 8 commitment n /kəˈmɪtmənt/ sự cam kết, sự tận tâm 9 competitive adj /kəmˈpetətɪv/ có tính cạnh tranh 10 confusing adj /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ gây bối rối, khó hiểu