Tiêu đề CHUYÊN ĐỀ ĐỌC HIỂU 8 CÂU MỚI NHẤT ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP 2025 FORM 18.10 file XEM THỬ.pdf ✅

2 A. Trump prioritized American interests in foreign policy. B. Trump ignored international relations. C. Trump focused solely on domestic issues. D. Trump promoted globalization. Câu 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trump's policies were unanimously accepted. B. He was the first president to withdraw from international agreements. C. His presidency was marked by division and support. D. He had no influence on the Republican Party after his presidency. Câu 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention Trump's background? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Câu 8. In which paragraph does the writer explore Trump's impact on international relations? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 READING 2 Vietnam is renowned for its rich cultural diversity, which is reflected in its 54 recognized ethnic groups. Each group has its own unique traditions, languages, and customs, contributing to the vibrant tapestry of Vietnamese culture. The majority ethnic group, the Kinh, comprises about 85% of the population, but the various ethnic minorities play a vital role in the nation's cultural heritage. One of the most notable aspects of Vietnam's cultural diversity is its traditional festivals. For instance, the Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year) is celebrated by nearly all ethnic groups, but each group has its own variations in customs and food. Additionally, festivals such as the Hmong New Year and the Giẻ Triêng Festival highlight the distinct cultural identities of ethnic minorities. Vietnamese cuisine also reflects this diversity, featuring a wide array of flavors and ingredients. Each ethnic group has its own specialty dishes that are often influenced by local resources and cultural practices. For example, the cuisine of the Northern regions emphasizes rice and fish, while the Southern regions are known for their use of fresh herbs and tropical fruits. Furthermore, traditional clothing varies across ethnic groups, showcasing their cultural identity. The colorful áo dài is popular among Kinh women, while ethnic minorities often wear traditional garments adorned with intricate patterns and symbols, each representing their unique heritage. Efforts are underway to preserve and promote this cultural diversity. Various government initiatives and non-governmental organizations work to document traditional practices and languages,
3 ensuring that younger generations appreciate their cultural roots. This emphasis on cultural preservation not only enriches Vietnam's national identity but also enhances its appeal as a diverse and vibrant destination for tourists. (Adapted from Vietnamnews.vn) Câu 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of Vietnam's cultural diversity? A. Traditional festivals B. Modern fashion C. Cuisine D. Ethnic groups Câu 2. The word “notable” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______ A. Insignificant B. Remarkable C. Celebrated D. Distinguished Câu 3. The word “specialty” in paragraph 3 refers to______ A. A common dish B. A unique dish C. A cooking technique D. A type of restaurant Câu 4. The word "adorned" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by________ A. Decorated B. Designed C. Manufactured D. Selected Câu 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Efforts are underway to preserve and promote this cultural diversity” in paragraph 5? A. There are ongoing initiatives to maintain and enhance cultural diversity. B. Cultural diversity is being neglected in Vietnam. C. The government has abandoned cultural preservation efforts. D. Cultural diversity is only promoted through tourism. Câu 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Kinh are the only ethnic group in Vietnam. B. All ethnic groups celebrate Tết in the same way. C. Traditional clothing differs among ethnic groups. D. There is no effort to promote cultural diversity. Câu 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention the majority ethnic group in Vietnam? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Câu 8. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of cultural diversity on tourism? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5 READING 3 Vietnam is undergoing rapid urbanization, a phenomenon that is reshaping its cities and impacting the lives of millions. Since the economic reforms known as "Đổi Mới" were introduced in the late 1980s, urban areas have experienced significant growth. Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have seen an influx of people from rural areas seeking better opportunities. This urban migration has led to the expansion of infrastructure and services. New housing developments, roads, and public transportation systems are being constructed to accommodate the
4 growing population. However, this rapid growth also presents challenges, including traffic congestion, pollution, and inadequate public services. Culturally, urbanization is influencing traditional lifestyles. While cities offer modern amenities and conveniences, many residents are faced with the loss of cultural heritage as neighborhoods change and old buildings are replaced with new developments. Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote local culture are becoming increasingly important in maintaining the identity of urban areas. Additionally, urbanization has spurred economic development, leading to increased job opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and services. This economic growth is essential for the country's overall development, but it also necessitates careful planning to ensure sustainable growth. As Vietnam continues to urbanize, the government is implementing policies aimed at managing this transition. Strategies focus on sustainable urban planning, environmental protection, and improving living conditions for urban residents. Balancing economic growth with social and environmental concerns is crucial for creating livable cities for future generations. (Adapted from Vietnamnews.vn) Câu 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of urbanization in Vietnam? A. Economic growth B. Improved public services C. Cultural heritage loss D. Traffic congestion Câu 2. The word “phenomenon” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______ A. Event B. Anomaly C. Trend D. Change Câu 3. The word “influx” in paragraph 1 refers to_______ A. A decrease B. An arrival C. A departure D. A disruption Câu 4. The word "necessitates" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_______ A. Requires B. Limits C. Avoids D. Prohibits Câu 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote local culture are becoming increasingly important” in paragraph 3? A. It is essential to maintain historical sites and local culture. B. Historical sites are no longer valued in urban areas. C. Urbanization has made local culture irrelevant. D. Only new developments are being promoted in cities.