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COMPREHENSIVE PHASE WORKBOOK PROFESSIONAL ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 2025 Philippine Nurse Licensure Examination Review 1. Nurse Jonna was charged with negligence. Which situation supports the charge of negligence against a professional nurse? A. Failure on the part of Nurse Jonna to establish a therapeutic relationship with the patient. B. When Nurse Jonna failed to ensure that patient only received care for which they could pay C. When Nurse Jonna failed to exercise reasonable and prudent care in treating a patient D. When she failed to allay patient’s fear about an upcoming cholecystectomy. 2. Nurse Fiona was sued for battery. What does the court consider in determining the her legal liability for standards of care? A. Professional education, experience and specific conduct B. Professional experience, but not the education and conduct C. Professional conduct, but not the experience and education D. Professional education, but not the conduct and experience 3. The BON took action against Nurse Johanna who committed a violation of a regulation. What is TRUE about this scenario? A. Rules and regulations applies only to the board. B. Rules and regulations are only suggested standards of care and do not have to be followed. C. These rules and regulation have the force of the law D. Violation of a rule and regulation is not the same as violation of the nursing practice act. 4. Linda, a professional sewer, injured at work, was seen by Nurse Sally. Deep boring wound was treated and she was instructed to get a tetanus anti toxin at the city health center. The patient failed to follow instructions developed tetanus and subsequently filed a lawsuit against the nurse. What is most likely result of the ensuring trial? The nurse is A. Liable, because there was no follow up to ensure that the patient received the injection B. Not liable for the damages because the nurse has a right to expect that instructions will be followed C. Liable, because tetanus is easily treatable after diagnosis D. Not liable, because tetanus is reportable disease and the health enter should have insisted the treatment. 5. You are currently reviewing the 1979 Belmont Report that identified basic ethical principles to guide research. These were: A. freedom, advocacy, rules B. autonomy, information, principles C. anonymity, maleficence, assent D. beneficence, justice, respect for the person 6. In 2019, Marissa is a patient with suspicious breast mass which was confirmed by biopsy to be a Stage 1 malignant tumor. An excision of the mass was done. However, after a year, there has been a recurrence of the tumor. The physician recommends chemotherapy. However, Marissa does not want to undergo chemotherapy despite explanation from the physician. Marissa’s tumor progressed to Stage IV. Currently, she is in hospice care. Which of the following ethical priniciples was honored by the physician? A. Justice B. Advocacy C. Beneficence D. Autonomy 7. Paulina had been suffering from Stage IV osteosarcoma and is currently experiencing severe pain. Metastases to the lung and liver were detected. She is aware that they are having financial problems. She decides to sign a DNR form. What ethical principle did Paulina and her family utilize as basis for their decision to sign a DNR? A. Beneficence B. Advocacy C. Autonomy D. Justice 8. Nurse Clarita helped a 35 weeks AOG pregnant woman deliver a preterm baby girl in an airplane. What ethical principles is she practicing? A. Justice B. Advocacy C. Autonomy D. Beneficence 9. Nurse Taylor was sued for negligence. Of which of the following situations would possibly cause her to be liable? A. She gave non-selective beta blocker to a patient with asthma instead of a selective beta blocker and an hour later, complained of dyspnea B. While preparing the medication, Nurse Taylor notices that instead of a selective beta blocker, she put a non-selective beta blocker into the client’s medicine cup C. As the Nurse Taylor was about to give the non-selective beta blocker, the client questioned why the medication has a different color D. Nurse administered a non-selective beta blocker of analgesic instead of 1 tablet as prescribed. Patient noticed and complained. No symptoms were noted. 10. The patient verbalized that he does not want to receive medications for his end stage renal disease due to financial constraints. However, Nurse Harry still administered the drugs under the guise of administering analgesics. Which intentional tort might the nurse have been guilty of? A. Assault B. Battery C. Invasion of privacy D. False imprisonment 11. Nurse Aya performs a careful safety assessment of the hospital room of Mr. Bernardo, a patient with cataract and balance problems to prevent harm to the patient is acting in accord with which of the following principles? A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Beneficence D. Nonmaleficence 12. Nurse Fely, although it is against her beliefs, respects the decision of the client to use contraceptive pills to prevent pregnancy. She is practicing which of the following principles? TOP RANK REVIEW ACADEMY, INC. Page 1 | 7


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