Nội dung text CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28 - SỬA LỖI SAI.doc
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 28: SỬA LỖI SAI A. CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP CÁC LỖI SAI THƯỜNG GẶP LỖI CHÍNH TẢ LỖI NGỮ PHÁP LỖI DÙNG TỪ 1. TỪ LOẠI 2. NGHĨA CỦA TỪ 3. TỪ CÙNG TRƯỜNG NGHĨA Thì động từ, sự phối thì, sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, động từ khuyết thiếu, cụm động từ, thức giả định, danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu, câu hỏi đuôi, so sánh, trật tự tính từ, mạo từ, từ chỉ số lượng, giới từ, liên từ, bị động, câu điều kiện, câu tường thuật, đảo ngữ, các loại mệnh đề, thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định Phương pháp xác định lỗi sai BƯỚC 1: Đọc lướt qua 1 lượt từ đầu đến cuối câu. Đọc kỹ những phương án gạch chân BƯỚC 2: Xét tính đúng đắn của các phương án gạch chân về mặt ngữ pháp. BƯỚC 3: Xét về nghĩa của câu và cách dùng từ ở các phần gạch chân Tìm ra lỗi sai
B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. Question 1: While many people moved to big cities with a view to turning over a new leaf. A B some people flew the big cities in search of the rural idyll. C D Question 2: Take a couple of extra traditional Vietnamese gifts with you to Germany A B in case you may meet any other members of the Scholz family during your stay. C D Question 3: Although at that time my knowledge of German was very poor, I was A B understood most of what they said. C D Question 4: The boy swum the narrow canal in ten minutes to find himself in the base, A B C out of danger. D Question 5: At the comer of the street is a shop where you can buy something special A B C for your significant others. D Question 6: Since every penny of the grant had to spend on equipment, we started A B C looking for volunteers to do the cleaning. D Question 7: Although the exact origin of the game is unknown, people guess that it A B might have been originated among the native peoples of Alaska. C D Question 8: We always will remember our dear friends who are no longer with us, but A B we tend to take them for granted when they are with us. C D Question 9: Germany, in companion with France, has now lifted the ban on the export A B C of live animals to Europe. D Question 10: The problem of inadequate salaries for teachers not only exists in A B small communities but also in large cities. C D Question 11: I tried to explain the whole idea to her, but it’s still difficult for me to A B C make myself understand. D
D Question 28: This is equivalent to create an imaginative sphere around each singular A B point which the measurement points cannot move into during optimization. C D Question 29: It is important that the heater be turned off every morning before A B C leaving for class. D Question 30: The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new A B neighborhood that their parents decided never to move again. C D Question 31: Like other forms of energy, natural gas maybe used to heat homes, cook A B C food, and even run automobiles. D Question 32: My friends and I go usually to the park on the weekend. A B C D Question 33: Information on the Romans can find not only in these books but also A B C on the Internet. D Question 34: There are a number of updated entrances in the latest edition of A B C D the encyclopedia. Question 35: What great joy it were to receive the news he had been waiting for such a A B C D long time! Question 36: Every member of the class were invited to the party by the former teacher. A B C D Question 37: Historically, it was the 3rd Asian Games in Japan that tennis, volleyball, A B C table tennis and hockey were added. D Question 38: Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from A B each other due to some regrettable misunderstandings. C D Question 39: Drawing on her own experience in psychology, the writer successfully A portrayed a volatile character with dramatic alternatives of mood. B C D Question 40: My close friends spends most of their free time helping the homeless A B C D people in the community. Question 41: They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones A B on schoolchildren’s behavior and their academic performance. C D