Tiêu đề Đề 11 (HS).docx ✅

Question 26: The word mitigating in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______. A. worsening B. addressing C. preventing D. reducing Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Good urban planning is essential to address urbanization’s adverse effects.  B. Proper urban planning can help reduce the negative impacts of urban growth.  C. Mitigating urbanization’s drawbacks requires effective urban planning.  D. Managing urbanization’s negative consequences relies on strategic urban planning. Question 28: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Urbanization always improves living standards. B. Rapid urbanization can lead to overcrowding and pollution. C. Economic development is rarely associated with urbanization. D. Urban growth only brings negative outcomes. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of urbanization? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which passage does the author mention that durable infrastructure helps manage the impacts of urbanization? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Gender Equality Today: Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV] In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes that limit women's roles and opportunities. However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women's rights. Governments and organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination. Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to improved economic outcomes and healthier communities. Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and equitable world. [Adapted United Nations. "Gender Equality." UN Women. 2021] Question 31: Which position in paragraph 1 is the most appropriate for the sentence: "Ensuring that women and men have equal opportunities is essential for the development of society." A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 32: The phrase "barriers" in paragraph 1 can be replaced with which word? A. Challenges B. Benefits C. Rights D. Laws Question 33: Whose is the word “their” in paragraph 2 mentioned: A. Men B. Governments C. Women D. Norms Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason preventing women from fully participating in society? A. Violence B. Cultural norms C. Equal opportunities D. Stereotypes Question 35: What is the best summary of paragraph 3? A. Women’s rights are gaining more recognition. B. Violence against women is decreasing rapidly. C. Gender equality movements are ineffective. D. Discrimination is no longer an issue for women. Question 36: The word "momentum" in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to which word? A. Increase B. Decline C. Growth D. Movement