Tiêu đề 2. FC PEDIA (Mr. Alviz) - SC ✅

2 | Page B. You need to monitor the child’s behavior closely C. At this age, the child is developing his own personality D. You need to provide more praise to the child to stop this behavior  11. Which intervention is most appropriate in order to facilitate the development of trust in an infant? A. Place pictures of the child's family at the bedside. B. Play tapes of the mother's voice. C. Encourage the parents to room in and participate in care. D. Offer the infant a pacifier. 12. Which action would show an infant has developed object permanence? A. He looks for a Cheerio that falls off his highchair tray. B. He cries when he is either hungry or lonely. C. He prefers a large yellow ball to a small red one. D. He smiles when the mobile on his crib jingles. 13. Piaget identifies that the 2- to 7-year-old child is in a preoperational stage. The nurse observes a toddler take a toy from another. The nurse recognizes the child unable to put him- or herself in the place of another is displaying:  A. Concentration. B. Negativism. C. Egocentrism. D. Selfishness. 14. When teaching parents about the child’s readiness for toilet training, which of the following signs should the nurse instruct them to watch for in the toddler? A. Demonstrates dryness for 4 hours B. Demonstrates inability to sit and walk C. Has a new sibling for stimulation D. Verbalizes desire to go to the bathroom 15. Ms. N. tells you that she found her 5-yr old daughter and her male cousin of the same age inspecting each other’s private areas. What interpretation of this behavior would give to Ms. N? A. The child should be punished so this behavior won’t happen again. B. Your daugther need counseling. C. Sexual curiousity is quite normal during this stage. D. Children are quite curious. Give them lots of opportunities to explore each other. 16. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the underlying rationale for a 4 year old who tells the nurse that her doll is in the hospital because it was bad. A. egocentrism B. past experience C. magical thinking D. decentering  17. The nurse observes parents playing with their 10 month old daughter. Which behavior indicates that the infant is developing object permanence? A. She looks for the toy that her parents hid under the blanket B. She returns the play blocks to the same spot on the table C. She recognizes that a ball of clay is the same object even when it’s flattened out. D. She bangs two cubes in her hands and throws them to the floor 18. Piaget describes the main characteristic of the 2 to 7-year- old child’s intellectual development as egocentric. This means A. Stubbornness  B. Inability to see another’s point of view C. Sharing toys D. Preferring to play and assume responsibilities by oneself 19. By the end of the preschool period, a 6-year-old usually has mastered the developmental task of: A. Identity B. Industry C. Initiative D. Autonomy 20. A 14-year-old child must have the capacity for self- awareness to A. Develop identity B. Eliminate fear of the dark C. Maintain self-control D. Focus on more than one dimension of an object 21. Negativism demonstrated by toddlers is frequently an expression of A. A quest for autonomy B. Hyperactivity C. Separation anxiety D. Sibling rivalry 22. The nurse explained to the mother that according to Erikson’s framework of psychosocial development, play as a vehicle of development can help the school-age develop a sense of A. Initiative B. Industry C. Identity D. Intimacy 23. The nurse is aware that the play of a 5 month-old infant Is in the oral stage. The nurse knows that this behavior most likely to consist of: A. picking up a rattle or toy and putting it into the mouth B. Exploratory searching when a cuddly toy is hidden from view C. simultaneously kicking the legs and batting the hands in the air D. waving and clenching fits and dropping toys placed in the hands 24. the nurse is aware that the theorist behind psychosocial theory is which of the following? A. Freud B. Erikson C. Piaget D. Kohlberg 25. The adolescent’s inability to develop a sense of who he is and what he can become results in a sense of which of the following? A. Shame B. Guilt C. Inferiority D. Role confusion 26. In terms of preventive teaching for the parents of a 1 year old, the nurse should speak to them about: A. Aspiration B. Toilet training C. Adequate nutrition D. Sexual development 27. The nurse is aware that an appropriate toy for a 3 month old infant during hospitalization would be: A. Rattles  B. Tricycle