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CAE/CPE KEY WORD TRANSFORMATIONS 001. He still hasn't recovered from losing his job last year. (BEING) He still hasn't got _____________________________________ last year. 002. Children and older people are much more prone to infection than young adults. (PICK) Children and older people _____________________________________ easily than young adults. 003. You must try to accept that you will never be famous! (TERMS) You must _____________________________________ fact that you will never be famous. 004. No one really expected John to do so well in his exams. (TAKEN) Everyone _____________________________________ did so well in his exams. 005. Susan thinks that the colours are much too bright. (FAR) As _____________________________________ the colours are much too bright. 006. Students must not enter the exam late, whatever the reason might be. (CIRCUMSTANCES) Under _____________________________________ late. 007. Do you think your father was offended by what I said? (EXCEPTION) Do you think _____________________________________ comments? 008. This part of the building can only be accessed by authorised staff. (RESTRICTED) Access to _____________________________________ authorised staff. 009. This manual is too difficult for me. (CONCERNED) As _____________________________________, this manual is too difficult for me. 010. Susan couldn't get to the date because of the heavy rain. (PREVENTED) The heavy rain _____________________________________ getting to the date. 011. Sally gets on well with her father-in-law. (TERMS) Sally is _____________________________________ her father-in-law. 012. I didn't realise what she would suffer in the first place. (DID) Little _____________________________________ would suffer in the first place. 013. The pupils are living temporarily in a hotel. (BEING) For_____________________________________, the pupils are living in a hotel. 014. It looks as if he's forgotten about the meeting again. (TO) He seems _____________________________________ about the meeting again. 015. Unfortunately, she's not lucky these days. (OUT) Unfortunately, she's _____________________________________ these days. 016. John is not accustomed to sleeping after meals. (HABIT) John is not _____________________________________ after meals. 017. The service at the hotel wasn't as good as I expected. (COME) The service at the hotel _____________________________________ my expectations. 018. She has taken it upon herself to take care of her mother. (COMMITTED) She has _____________________________________ care of her mother. 019. Were Ann not so beautiful a girl, John wouldn't be marrying her. (BEAUTY) But_____________________________________, John wouldn't be marrying her. 020. I was surprised to find out that Martin hadn't married Jane. (SURPRISE) It _____________________________________ me that Martin hadn't married Jane. 021. The deaths of almost sixty people were caused by the tornado. (RESULTED) The tornado _____________________________________ almost sixty people. 022. " I wish I'd had the chance to visit Dublin", Peter said. (NOT)
Peter regretted _____________________________________ the chance to visit Dublin. 023. Although Mr. Rogers was over sixty, he continued to smoke forty cigarettes a day. (SPITE) In _____________________________________ over sixty, Mr. Rogers continued to smoke forty cigarettes a day. 024. Mary isn't able to do it. Frank isn't able to do it either. (OR) Either _____________________________________ doing it. 025. I am not responsible for the sales any longer. (UNDER) No _____________________________________ my control. 026. Everybody came to the party apart from Steve. (EXCEPTION) With _____________________________________ Steve, everybody came to the party. 027. It was only when I stopped the car that I realised something was wrong. (DID) Only _____________________________________ I realise that something was wrong. 028. It's very kind of you to help me with the suitcase. (APPRECIATE) I really _____________________________________ me with the suitcase. 029. The flight will probably be cancelled. (PROBABILITY) In _____________________________________ will be cancelled. 030. She preferred to take a course in general linguistics instead of wasting her time at mathematics. (THAN) Rather _________________________________ at mathematics she preferred to take a course in general linguistics. 031. Helen would like to thank you from all the team. (BEHALF) Helen would like to thank you _____________________________________ all the team. 032. It's a pity I had to sell my car. (WISH) I _____________________________________ sell my car. 033. We have given the tools to all the workers. (PROVIDED) All the workers _____________________________________ the tools. 034. I'm going to reveal the truth somehow or other. (ANOTHER) In _____________________________________ I'm going to reveal the truth. 035. George demands that the project should be finished now. (INSISTENT) George _____________________________________ the project. 036. I think a good meal would do you good. (BENEFIT) I think you would _____________________________________ meal. 037. Although I like him very much, I don't want to socialize with him. (LIKE) Much_____________________________________, I don't want to socialize with him. 038. She had only just entered the house when the telephone rang. (SOONER) No _____________________________________ the house than the telephone rang. 039. Martha persuaded John not to go out tonight. (TALKED) Martha _____________________________________ out tonight. 040. I didn't believe in the explanation he gave. (WAS) The explanation he gave _____________________________________ belief. 041. She had four daughters. The youngest of them was her favourite. (APPLE) She had four daughters the youngest _____________________________________ her eye. 042. It was raining heavily, so I didn't go to school at all. (FOR) If it _____________________________________ rain, I would have gone to school. 043. Everybody knows that the president died in a plane crash. (KNOWLEDGE) It is _____________________________________ the president died in a plane crash. 044. The first pilot refused to endanger the safety of the passengers of the plane. (PUT) The first pilot refused to _____________________________________ the safety of the passengers of the plane.