Tiêu đề TOPIC 7 SO SÁNH HƠN VÀ SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT.pdf ✅

A. KIẾN THỨC CẦN NHỚ 1. So sánh hơn • Hình th c so sánh hn ca tính t và trng t c thành lp bng cách: - Thêm “er” vào sau tính t và trng t có một âm tiết (tính t ho*c trng t ng+n) và m-t s. tính t có hai âm ti1t tn cùng bng -er, -ow; -y, -le Ex big 3 bigger fast 3 faster quiet 3 quieter happy 3 happier clever 3 cleverer narrow 3 narrower - Thêm “more” vào tr9c tính t ho*c trng t có hai âm tiết (tr các tính t tn cùng bng -er, -ow, -y, -le) ho*c có t ba âm tiết trở lên (tính t ho*c trng t dài) Ex useful 3 more useful tired 3 more tired quickly 3 more quickly S + V + short adj/adv + er + than + Noun/Pronoun/Clause S + V + more + long adj/adv + than + Noun/Pronoun/Clause Ex The exam was more difficult than we expected. (Bài kiểm tra khó hơn chúng tôi nghĩ.) The giraffe is taller than the man. (Hươu cao cổ thì cao hơn người.) • So sánh hn có th? c nh@n mnh bng cách thêm much ho*c far tr9c hình th c so sánh. Ex Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her. (Bạn trai của cô ta lớn hơn tuổi cô ta nhiều.) - A lot, a bit, rather, slightly, a little cAng có th? c dùng tr9c dng so sánh. Ex I got up a little later than usual. (Tôi thức dậy muộn hơn thường ngày một chút.) 2. So sánh hơn nhất • Hình th c so sánh nh@t ca tính t ho*c trng t c thành lp bng cách: - Thêm “-est” vào sau tính t ho*c trng t ng+n ho*c tính t có hai âm ti1t tn cùng bng -er, -ow, -y, -le Ex hot 3 hottest cheap 3 cheapest clever 3 cleverest shallow 3 shallowest - Thêm “most" vào tr9c tính t ho*c trng t dài ( tính t và trng t dài có 2 âm ti1t trE lên ngoi tr các trFng hp k1t thúc bng -er, -ow, -y, -le). 7 SO SÁNH HƠN VÀ SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT
Ex expensive 3 most expensive slowly 3 most slowly S + V + the + short adj/adv + est... S + V + the + most + long adj/adv... Ex I'm the happiest man in the world (Tôi là người hạnh phúc nhất trên đời.) Love is the most important thing. (Tình yêu là điều quan trọng nhất.) * Hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc M-t s. tính t và trng t có hình th c so sánh hn và so sánh hn nh@t b@t quy t+c: good/ well 3 better 3 best bad/badly 3 worse 3 worst many/much 3 more 3 most little 3 less 3 least far 3 farther/ further 3 farthest/ furthest old 3 older/ elder 3 oldest/ eldest early 3 earlier 3 earliest unhappy 3 unhappier 3 unhappiest untidy 3 untidier 3 untidiest pretty 3 prettier 3 prettiest B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1. Her grandfather's illness was _______ we thought at first. A. more seriously as B. as seriously as C. more serious than D. as serious than Question 2. My sister is two years ______ than me. A. young B. so young C. younger D. the youngest Question 3. The people applauded ______ than before when Bobo the Clown came out. A. most loudly B. louder C. loudest D. more loud Question 4. I'm positive that I am _____ and beautiful than my opponent. A. more intelligent B. most intelligent C. as intelligent D. intelligent Question 5. He arrived ________ than anyone else, so he had to wait more than an hour. A. earlier B. more early C. early D. earliest Question 6. In some countries in the Middle East, people stand ______ to each other than those in North America in a conversation. A. most closely B. more closely C. closer D. closest Question 7. In some Asian families, parents tend to have far _______ control over their children than those in some American families. A. the most B. more C. the more D. most Question 8. The Korean are ______ than the American in addressing their bossess. A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal Question 9. Gmail accounts are generally ______ other email services.
A. best than B. gooder than C. gooder D. better than Question 10. Marine reptiles are among the few creatures that are known to have a possible life span _____ than that of man. A. greater B. as great as C. great D. more great Question 11. Which of the following is _______ title for the passage? A. the best B. better C. best D. good Question 12. Ozone depletion has been _______ at the poles, especially over Antarctica, where a seasonal ozone layer "hole" appears. A. as severe as B. so severe as C. more severe than D. the most severe Question 13. This is _____ wonderful book she has ever read. A. the more B. more C. most D. the most Question 14. Potential dehydration is _____ that a land animal faces. A. often the greatest hazard B. the often greatest hazard C. the greatest often hazard D. often the hazard greatest Question 15. The use of detail is _______ method of developing a controlling idea, and almost all students employ this method. A. more common B. the most common C. most common D. common Question 16. Normally, in order for a political party to form a government, it has to have _______ number of seats in Parliament. A. so large B. the largest C. as large as D. larger than Question 17. I was disappointed to see that the new computer software was ______ complicated to use. A. the most B. so much C. much less D. more Question 18. Of the three courses I did, this one is _______ interesting. A. the hardest and more B. the hardest but most C. harder but more D. the harder but more Question 19. This car is _____ of the five models in the showroom. A. more modern B. the more modern C. the most modern D. one of the most modern Question 20. The curriculum at the public school is ______ to follow even when you don't have any instructions. A. the easiest B. easier C. more easier D. most easiest Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 21. Protein molecules are the most complex than the molecules of carbohydrate
A. are B. the most C. than D. molecules Question 22. The new office building is much farthest away than the one we used to work in. A. much B. farthest C. than D. to work Question 23. This concert is more worse than I expected it to be. A. This B. is C. more worse D. to be Question 24. Our trainees found the product demonstration at this meeting difficult to understand than in previous years. A. found B. at C. difficult to D. previous years Question 25. I don't believe there is anyone best suited for the job than Mrs. Smith. A. don't believe B. there is C. best D. for Question 26. "Why did you buy these oranges?" "They were the cheaper ones I could find." A. these B. were C. the cheaper D. ones Question 27. Of the four dresses, which is the best expensive? A. Of B. which C. the best D. expensive Question 28. The deep oceans contain some of the stranger of all living creatures. A. contain B. some C. stranger D. living Question 29. The worse accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway. A. worse B. of C. occurred D. Freeway Question 30. He finished the test the rapidly of all. A. finished B. the test C. rapidly D. all Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 31. Ben doesn't talk to people as politely as Lee. A. Lee talks to people more politely than Ben. (1) B. Ben talks to people more politely as Lee. (2) C. Ben doesn't talk to people more politely than Lee. (3) D. Ben doesn't talk to people less politely than Lee. (4) Question 32. The last question is difficult but this one is more difficult. A. The last question is not difficult. (1) B. This question is the most difficult one. (2) C. This question is harder than the last one. (3) D. This question is hard but the last one is not. (4) Question 33. She is the most intelligent woman I have ever met. A. I have never met a more intelligent woman than her. (1)