Tiêu đề 5. Thpt Bùi Thị Xuân - tỉnh Đồng Nai - HS.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HOẠ 2025 ĐỀ THPT BÙI THỊ XUÂN - TỈNH ĐỒNG NAI Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 1 to 5 The art form of the opera (1) during the 1590s. At the time a group of composers and artists known as the Camerata were interested in injecting storytelling into music. They were inspired by the belief that the great tragic plays of ancient Greece had been sung rather than simply acted. Another motivationmay have been the desire of the composers to find an alternative to the production of music for the Church, (2)_____. This is supported by the selection of material for the opera. Early composers took their material from ancient Rome and Greece's mythologies, which were full of plot twists, betrayals, and love affairs. From the very beginning, the sobriety of the Church had little place in opera. (3) . Composers quickly embraced the new art form for the opportunities and creative freedom it offered. Wealthy nobles supported the opera because its elaborate and expensive performances allowed them to display their wealth as well as their sophistication. The early years of opera were marked primarily by experimentation. (4)_______, everything was new and untested. Early composers experimented with the structure, subject material, and organization of the opera. They tried different placements for the orchestra, as well as different sizes. By the early 1600s, however, (5)_______. Câu 1: A. has been originally developed in Florence city of Italy B. which had the Italian city of Florence developed C. was first developed in the Italian city of Florence D. the development was originated as an Italian city of Florence Câu 2: A. which they found rigid, conventional, and oppressive B. overlooked increasingly rigid, conventional, and oppressive C. that brought about rigid, conventional, and oppressive music D. became rigid, conventional, and oppressive Câu 3: A. Opera was an almost immediate success in Italy B. Opera was immediately succeeded in Italy C. Opera became an immediate success in Italy D. Opera was immediately successful in Italy Câu 4: A. Despite the fact that it was a new art form B. As if it was a new art form C. No matter how new the art form was D. Since it was a new art form Câu 5: A. the format of the opera stays unchanged and is not different from what we know today B. the format of the opera was charging immediately to what we are today C. the format of the opera was approaching what we know today D. the format of the opera is approached as what it is today Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 6 to 15 [I] Butterflies are among the most extensively studied insects - an estimated 90 percent of the world's species have scientific names. [II] As a consequence, they are perhaps the best group of insects for examining patterns of diversity and distribution. [III] Hence, they are an excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity. [IV] Perhaps the aspect of butterfly diversity that has received the most attention over the past century is the striking difference in species richness between tropical and temperate regions. For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk, whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of Europe supported only 321. This early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness has been well confirmed. A general theory of diversity would have to predict not only this difference between temperate and tropical zones, but also patterns within each region, and how these patterns vary among different animal and plant groups. However, for butterflies, the variation of species richness within temperate or tropical regions is poorly understood. Indeed, comparisons of numbers of species among the Amazon basin, tropical Asia, and
1 Africa are still mostly "personal communication" citations, even for vertebrates. In other words, these patterns are still in the documentation phase, unlike the comparison of temperate and tropical areas. In documenting geographical variation in butterfly diversity, some arbitrary, practical decisions are made. Diversity, number of species, and species richness are used synonymously: little is known about the evenness of butterfly distribution. The New World butterflies make up the greater part of the example because they are the most familiar species. It is hoped that by focusing on them, the errors generated by imperfect and incomplete classification will be minimized. Câu 6: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? Butterflies also have a favorable image with the general public. A. [IV] B. [I] C. [II] D. [III] Câu 7: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to . A. insects B. butterflies C. patterns D. issues Câu 8: The word "striking" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to . A. breathtaking B. unremarkable C. beautiful D. attractive Câu 9: The word "exceed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. fail B. allow C. go beyond D. locate Câu 10: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. we don't know anything about butterfly evenness distribution B. we know about butterfly evenness distribution to some extent C. we know much about butterfly evenness distribution D. there are many other things that we don't know about butterfly evenness distribution Câu 11: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT well understood by biologists? A. Differences in species richness within a temperate or a tropical region. B. Comparisons of behavior patterns of butterflies and certain animal groups. C. Similarities in species richness between temperate and tropical regions. D. European butterfly habitats. Câu 12: Which of the following best summarises the aspect of butterflies? A. Their names B. Their physical characteristics C. Their adaptation to different habitats D. Their variety Câu 13: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4? A. migration among temperate and tropical zones B. patterns of distribution of species in each region C. differences between temperate and tropical zones D. general theory of butterfly diversity Câu 14: Which of the following is TRUE about butterflies are a good example for communicating information? A. are viewed positively by people B. have been given scientific names C. are found mainly in temperate climates D. are simple in structure Câu 15: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Early comparison of tropical and temperate butterfly richness hasn't been apparently confirmed. B. Butterflies are an excellent group for communicating information on science and conservation issues such as diversity. C. 700 species of butterflies are found on the British islands. D. Butterflies are the worst group of insects for examining patterns of diversity and distribution. Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 21 People often say "choose a job you love, and you'll never have to work a day in your life" and it is true for me. Journalism is my first love and I will always be a writer. I recently graduated (16)______ UAE University with a degree in English Literature and have (17) ______ valuable experience through my work on the student newspaper. I have written an article (18) ______ "tip of the day" and I've won prizes for my writing I am

1 ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet. Câu 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. plastic bags will not pollute our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. B. plastic bags often end up in our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. C. concerning our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets, plastic bags often start off. D. plastic bags are hardly polluting our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. Câu 29: The word "outcomes" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by . A. contamination B. situations C. benefits D. consequences Câu 30: What does the word "them" in the first paragraph refer to? A. modern conveniences B. everyone C. plastic bags D. good substitutes Câu 31: The word "worsened" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to A. improved B. declined C. weakened D. reduced Câu 32: According to the second paragraph, what is NOT TRUE about the reality of plastic bags? A. Importing plastic waste from developed countries makes the problem more sophisticated. B. The more population a country has, the more complicated the plastic pollution is. C. The governments do not prohibit the use of plastic bags at the stores. D. Plastic bags are often used because of their convenience. Câu 33: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT A. It takes plastic bags a very long time to be biodegraded B. People do not live long enough to check whether plastic bags are decomposed or not C. They make water, soil and air polluted D. Marine animals may die because of eating plastic bags Câu 34: In which paragraph does the writer mention the biggest problem? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 1 Câu 35: In which paragraph does the writer replace other alternatives in producing plastic bags? A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 1 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions. Câu 36: a. The reunion will be at our usual spot by the lake. b. Looking forward to your positive response. c. Please let us know if you can make it. d. It's been too long since we last caught up. e. I hope this letter finds you in good health." f. We are planning a family reunion next month and would love for you to join. A. c-a-b-e-d-f B. e-d-f-a-c-b C. b-a-d-e-c-f D. a-d-b-c-e-f Câu 37: a. Paul: Yes, but it's challenging to learn all the verb conjugations. b. Lisa: I can imagine! Have you tried using language apps to practice? c. Paul: Not yet. I'll look into that. d. Lisa: That's great! Are you enjoying it? e. Paul: I've started learning Spanish recently.