Title Pembahasan Soal SD Bahasa Inggris - PSO KARO 2024.pdf ✅

Page 1 of 16 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD - KARO 2024 SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN BAHASA INGGRIS SD POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD (PSO) - KARO 2024 This text is for no 1-10! CACTUS Cactus (1) .............. by stems and spiny roots. The leaves are generally very small, completely (2) ........... or thorny. The stems are swollen and fleshy, (3) ............. the accumulation of water. Their stem has a shape that (4) .......... rainwater directly to the roots which are extensive and superficial, to absorb as much water as possible in a large area. In the deserts, the plants are very separated (5) .......... each other. The most characteristic vegetative structures of the Cactaceae are the areolas, specialized areas of the stem in which tend (6) ............ sharp and rigid spines. Some cacti lack thorns, (7) ........... they have in the areolas hair or sharp beards called glochidia, The areolas develop in the stems from lateral buds and can be said to be very specialized branches. The flowers of the cactus tend to be large and showy, and are isolated (8) ............. grouped in inflorescences. The perianth (corolla) is not formed by sepals and petals well differentiated but by a series of bracts (modified leaves) that are gradually (9) ............. sepals first and finally into striking petals. They have many stements and interiro ovary welded to the perianth. The fruit is usually fleshy and brightly colored. The body of the plant is formed by the stem, a structure of green color and that is thickened (10) ........... the development of the fundamental tissues that prevail. 1. a. was characterized b. were characterized c. that characterized d. are characterized Jawaban: d Pembahasan: cactus merupakan kata benda bersifat jamak dan berada dalam teks berjenis deskriptif (benda jamak sering digunakan dalam teks deskriptif) dan menggunakan simple present tense. Adanya by mengindikasikan bentuk pasif sehingga polanya adalah S+is+V3. 2. a. absence b. absent c. absences d. absenting Jawaban: b Pembahasan: adanya konektor or mengindikasikan adanya penggunaan kata sifat untuk paralel dengan kata sifat thorny. Absent adalah kata sifat. 3. a. adapted for b. adapted to c. adapting for d. adapting to
Page 2 of 16 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD - KARO 2024 Jawaban: a Pembahasan: kata kerja utama sudah ada dalam kalimat utama sehingga munculnya kata kerja lainnya merupakan bagian dari relative clause / adjective clause yang dalam hal ini telah mengalami proses reduksi kalimat dengan kata sifat (which is adapted = adapted) kata kerja adapted dalam konteks kalimat di atas berpasangan tetap dengan preposisi for. 4. a. lead b. leading c. leads d. led Jawaban: c Pembahasan: kalimat di atas menggunakan simple present tense dimana relative pronoun digunakan sebagai kalimat majemuk. Kata kerja yang mengikuti juga berada dalam simple present tense dan mendapat penambahan –s karena menjelaskan kata benda a shape (it) 5. a. separated to b. separated of c. separated from d. separated toward Jawaban: c Pembahasan: kata sifat separated berpasangan tetap secara preposisi dengan from 6. a. grow b. to grow c. growing d. grew Jawaban: b Pembahasan: kata kerja tend diikuti oleh infinitive to (to+V11) 7. a. and b. or c. so d. but Jawaban: d Pembahasan: kedua kalimat di atas memiliki hubungan pertentangan sehingga membutuhkan konektor but
Page 3 of 16 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD - KARO 2024 8. a. instead of b. instead as c. instead to d. instead from Jawaban: a Pembahasan: pasangan tetap dari instead adalah preposisi of untuk berfungsi sebagai collocation of preposition 9. a. transformed to b. transformed into c. transformed for d. transformed on Jawaban: b Pembahasan: pasangan preposisi tetap dari kata kerja transformed adalah into 10. a. due to b. because c. since d. as Jawaban: a Pembahasan: konektor untuk pemberi alasan (reason) yang berbentuk frase ‘the development of the fundamental tissues’ adalah due to (bukan klausa SVO seperti because, since, as) 11. People must focus ...... the traffic light a. in b. on c. at d. of Jawaban: b Pembahasan: "Focus on" is the correct phrase to indicate directing attention or concentration toward a specific object or point. In this case, when someone is instructed to "focus on the traffic light," it means they should pay attention to the traffic light and be aware of its signals or changes. Here's a breakdown of why "on" is the appropriate preposition in this context: - Focus on: This phrase is commonly used to indicate directing attention or concentration toward a specific object, topic, or action. - Traffic light: In this scenario, the traffic light is the object of attention or focus. People need to pay attention to it to respond appropriately to its signals while driving or crossing the road. Using "on" accurately conveys the idea that attention is directed toward the traffic light itself, which is crucial for safety and following traffic regulations.
Page 4 of 16 BIDANG : BAHASA INGGRIS SD FOKUS – HEBAT – JUARA POSI SCIENCE OLYMPIAD - KARO 2024 12. My uncle gave a diamond ring to his wife ........ their anniversary a. at b. of c. in d. on Jawaban: d Pembahasan: preposisi yang sesuai untuk masa khusus (memperingati sebuah momen) adalah on. This text is for no 13-25! COUNTRY MUSIC Initially called ‘country and western music’, to the latest term ‘country music’, this music style’s origins (13) ......... back to the 20th century. It emerged (14) ....... the south and west of America, mainly from the American working class of (15) .............. . Country was influenced by many cultures and (16) ............; from African Americans, jazz and blues to the ballads and songs of English, Scots and (17) .......... immigrants who settled in America. It is believed that country music became a formal genre (18) ........ America after the country musician ‘Fiddlin John Carson’ (19) ....... discovered. Many rural radio stations (20) ........ in the 1920s playing this popular genre in programmes such as ‘National Barn Dance’ and the ‘Grand Ole Opry’ from Nashville. Among the first country musicians and groups (21) .......... ‘the Carter Family’ with its famous song ‘Wildwood Flower’ and Jimmie Rodgers, (22) ......... is considered the ‘Father of Country Music’. Country spread to new areas after the migration of (23) ........... rural residents to the city, receiving then, great influence from gospel music and blues. Throughout the 1930s, many variants of country music developed, (24) .......... ‘The Western Swing’ that incorporated drums and the steel guitar. (25) .......... the western swing, cowboy films played a very important part in the evolution of this genre of music. 13. a. date b. dating c. dated d. dates Jawaban: a Pembahasan: kalimat di atas menggunakan simple present tense. Subjek utama merupakan benda jamak (origins) sehingga V1 yang digunakan dalam bentuk base form. Date adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama dasar. 14. a. on b. in c. at d. of Jawaban: b Pembahasan: preposisi in digunakan untuk arah mata angin yang diawali artikel the