Content text [HS] EXERCISE REPORTED SPEECH.docx
Page | 2 2. Đổi từ liên quan 1 2 3 4 Now then This that These those Here there Today that day Tonight that night Yesterday the day before the previous day Last week the week before the previous week Ago before Tomorrow the day after the following day Next week the week after the previous week CÂU NGHI VẤN asked S wondered if/ whether + 3 bước wanted to know CÂU HỎI asked S wondered WH + 3 bước wanted to know ĐẶC BIỆT 1. Câu mệnh lệnh (bắt đầu bằng V/ không có S): asked S ordered sb TO V told
Page | 3 Can: - Hỏi lấy thông tin mới: “Can you speak English?” Câu nghi vấn - Hành động Câu mệnh lệnh Ask: - Hỏi: ask if/whether + 3 bước - Mệnh lệnh : ask sb to V (yêu cầu ai làm gì) 2. Mời: “Would you like TO V/ N?” “Do you want TO V/ N?” “Would you care for N?” S invited sb TO V/ N. 3. Khuyên: “If I were you, …” = “S should (not)/had better (not)/ ought (not) to + V” S advised sb (not) TO V. 4. Rủ: “Why don’t WE + V?” – thằng nói CÓ LÀM = “Let’s + V” = “Why not + V?” = “Shall we + V?” = “How about + Ving?” = “What about + Ving?” S suggested VING “Why don’t YOU + V?” – thằng nói KHÔNG LÀM S suggested S (should) V S suggested SHC + VING 5. Chúc mừng: S congratulated sb ON VING/N 6. Khen: S exclaimed THAT + 3 bước
Page | 4 = S complimented sb ON VING/N = S praised sb FOR VING/N 7. Cảm ơn: S thanked sb FOR VING Appreciate (v) = value (v) = cherish (v) = treasure (v) Thankful FOR (a) = grateful FOR = appreciative OF 8. Xin lỗi: S apologized TO sb OF VING = sorry TO sb FOR Ving: xin lỗi vì em làm sai = sorry FOR sb TO V: tiếc/ chia buồn 9. Mong đợi: S looked forward TO VING = S expected TO V EXPECT: HIGH + expectation: sự mong đợi - meet/ live up to/ come up to: đạt được - under/ below/ fall short of: dưới - over/ out of/ go beyond: vượt quá LONG + (life) expectancy (=lifespan = longevity): tuổi thọ - prolong: kéo dài 10. Mơ ước: S dreamt of + Ving: ước mơ about + Ving: giấc mơ