Title Unit 10 (HS).docx ✅

1 A. VOCABULARY  New words (Từ mới) Words Type Pronunciation Meaning adapt (v) /əˈdæpt/ sửa lại cho phù hợp, thích nghi awareness (n) /əˈweənəs/ nhận thức biosphere reserve (n) /ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)rɪˈzɜːv/ khu dự trữ sinh quyển crafts (n) /ˈkrɑːfts/ đồ thủ công craftsmen (n) /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ thợ thủ công, người lành nghề destination (n) /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ điểm đến discharge (v) /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ thải ra, xả ra display (v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ trưng bày eco-friendly (adj) /ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli/ thân thiện với môi trường ecology (n) /iˈkɒlədʒi/  sinh thái học ecosystem (n) /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ hệ sinh thái ecotourism (n) /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/ du lịch sinh thái entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/ tiếp đãi, giải trí environmentalists (n) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ nhà môi trường học excursion (n) /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ chuyến tham quan exotic (adj) /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/  từ nước ngoài đưa vào, ngoại lai, đẹp kỳ lạ expedition (n) /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ cuộc thám hiểm fauna (n) /ˈfɔːnə/ hệ động vật flora (n) /ˈflɔːrə/ hệ thực vật homestay (n) /ˈhəʊmsteɪ/ nhà trọ hospitality (n) /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ long hiếu khách impact (n) /ˈɪmpækt/ ảnh hưởng, tác động local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ địa phương profit (n) /ˈprɒfɪt/ lợi nhuận reef (n) /riːf/ đá ngầm reserve (n) rɪˈzɜːv/ dự trữ, bảo tồn respect (n) /rɪˈspekt/ sự trân trọng rock (n) /rɒk/ đá safari (n) /səˈfɑːri/ cuộc đi săn sand (n) /sænd/ cát scenery (n) /ˈsiːnəri/ phong cảnh stalactite (n) /ˈstæləktaɪt/ thạch nhũ (trong hang động) suit sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững tour guide (n) /tʊə(r)ɡaɪd/ hướng dẫn viên du lịch trade (n) /treɪd/ buôn bán trek (n) /trek/ chuyến đi vất vả voyage (n) /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ hành trình PART I: THEORY UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM
1 wildlife (n) /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ động vật hoang dã  Structures (Cấu trúc) No. Structures Meaning 1. responsible for chịu trách nhiệm 2. aware of nhận thức 3. impact of/ on tác động 4. drop something in thăm ai đó 5. result from/ of kết quả 6. focus on tập trung 7. famous for nổi tiếng 8. prepare for chuẩn bị cho B. GRAMMAR I. Conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện) a. First conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Use: Chỉ sự việc, hành động có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc trong tương lai. First conditional If clause Main clause If + S + V / V (-s/es) If + S + am/is/are , S + will / shall + V If I get the scholarship, I will study in England. If the weather is nice, I will go fishing. If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. Notes - Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng can, may, must thay cho will, shall - Ở mệnh đề chính có thể dùng dạng mệnh lệnh. If you learn hard, you will pass any examination Lan can speak English fluently if she practices every day Come to visit me if you have spare time. - Mệnh đề “If”, có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau If I work hard, I’ll pass my exam. I’ll pass my exam if I work hard. - Có thể dùng các động từ khuyết thiếu thay cho “will” ở mệnh đề chính tuỳ tình huống. - Có thể dùng dạng “Mệnh lệnh: V+ …! / Don’t V…!” ở mệnh đề chính. Please tell him to come to my office if you see him - “If” có thể được thay bằng “When” b. Second conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 2) Use: Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, trái với thực tế ở hiện tại. Đó là tình huống giả định Second conditional Mệnh đề If (điều kiện) Mệnh đề chính If + S + V 2 / V -ed , S + would + V 1 If I had more time, I’d exercise more.  If I were rich, I’d spend all my time travelling.  If she saw a snake, she’d be terrified. Notes - Có thể dùng might, could thay cho would E.g: I would tell you the answer if I knew it myself If she had time, she could go to the movie now. Khi dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 này, ta phải hiểu ý trái lại. - “to be” chia “were” cho tất cả các ngôi.
1 A. PHONETIC Exercise 1. Practise saying the following sentences. Mark the intonation: rising () or falling (). 1. Cat Tien National Park is an ideal stop for nature lovers. 2. How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Cat Tien National Park? 3. Can we find many species of flora and fauna there? 4. They have set up some projects on ecotourism there. 5. What can we see from Ham Rong Mountain? 6. Will foreign tourists come back to Sa Pa after the COVID-19 pandemic? 7. Is Ba Be Lake the largest freshwater lake in Viet Nam? 8. In the early morning, boat tours can take you onto the smooth water to watch the rising mist. 9. Is Fansipan the Roof of Indochina? 10. When you climb up to the summit, you’ll encounter fields of gorgeous flowers, lush rainforests and bamboo bushes. Exercise 2. Choose the word which has underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. exist B. decide C. assess D. explore 2. A. rental B. outlet C. venture D. strategy 3. A. fragile B. arrival C. annual D. attitude 4. A. develop B. profit C. province D. ecology 5. A. your B. course C. source D. journey 6. A. caves B. marks C. exams D. days 7. A. culture B. public C. sustain D. butterfly 8. A. ecology B. coral C. problem D. pollution 9. A. government B. protection C. consumption D. violent 10. A. relax B. departure C. benefit D. interest Exercise 3. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. enjoy B. service C. include D. promote 2. A. traveller B. resident C. rainforest D. specific 3. A. welcome B. outdoor C. protect D. income 4. A. investor B. naturalist C. industry D. visitor 5. A. conservative B. amenity C. infrastructure D. accommodate 6. A. research B. damage C. offer D. limit 7. A. maintain B. sector C. wildlife D. region 8. A. quality B. disruption C. marketing D. revenue 9. A. demand B. expand C. ashore D. pressure 10. A. ecosystem B. agriculture C. expenditure D. operator B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box. 1. Many _________________ go to Canada and the USA in the summer. 2. The people of your village showed the visitors great _________________ 3. That hotel company made a big _________________ of $7 million last year. 4. All of our brochure is printed on _________________ paper. 5. The foreign investors need to assess again the _________________ on climate change. 6. We must understand that protecting the environment is every man’s _________________ PART II: LANGUAGE environmentally-friendly responsibility profit local awareness Mass tourism tourists impact hospitality crafts
1 7. Most _________________ projects are small items but they are too messy to be done indoors. 8. Some _________________ areas will be improved their economics and management. 9. Environmental _________________ has increased over the years thanks to means of communication. 10. _________________ is the act of visiting a leisure destination with large amounts of people at one time. Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. 1. They went _______________ safari in Kenya for a month. 2. All wood used in their furniture is with a certificate saying it comes _______________ sustainable forests. 3. How do these insects adapt themselves _______________ new environments? 4. Young people must be educated _______________ the effects of using plastic bags. 5. Try to choose products that do the least harm _______________ the environment. 6. Visiting your family doctor regularly can reduce the potential _______________ health risks. 7. Some schools in our city take part ______________ a cultural exchange programme with schools in Japan. 8. The company provides free bikes _______________ tourists to cycle during the tour in the nature reserve. 9. The talk tried to raise awareness _________________ respecting wildlife and their natural habitats among local people. 10. He gave us some necessary information _______________ that ecotour. Exercise 3. Choose the best option A, B, C or D. 1. All tourists have a window seat on the _______ bus so that they can watch wildlife. A. safari B. craftsmen C. destination D. ecology 2. The building of the dam over the river can cause _______ disaster. A. sustainable B. exotic C. ecological D. local 3. That region tries to launch many campaigns to promote _______ tourism. A. upset B. eco-friendly C. sustainable D. essential 4. Hunting wildlife may _______ the balance between hunters and prey in their habitats. A. upset B. environmental C. exotic D. ecological 5. Do you think our planet can _______ 10 billion people? A. entertain B. display C. sustain D. discharge 6. The attraction of ______ relies on the excitement of wildlife sightings. A. scenery B. ecotourism C. reserve D. expedition 7. We can ______ wildlife by watching them from a distance so that they are not scared to go away. A. stalactite B. safari C. excursion D. respect 8. We should take care in order not to harm the environment in the _______. A. biosphere reserve B. hospitality C. wildlife reserve D. expedition 9. In Mu Gang Chai, tourists now have more chances to know the daily life of villagers, no matter if they stay in a hotel, resort, or at a(n) ______. A. tour guide B. homestay C. profit D. wildlife 10. Coming to Van Long Nature Reserve in Ninh Binh Province, you can enjoy the deep ______ in a beautiful paradise. A. relaxation B. ecosystem C. respect D. impact 11. If I ______ her, I would wear the red dress instead of skirt and T-Shirt. A. am B. were C. is D. could be 12. If you ______ your best, you will be successful. A. try B. tried C. will try D. would try 13. If modern technology ______ exist, we would never have such precious information on the life in the deep ocean A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. doesn’t 14. You will become ill ______ you don’t stop working so hard