Title 18. THPT Nguyễn Trãi (Thường Tín - Hà Nội) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh).docx ✅

picky about notations," he explained. "We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally." The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. "Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people understand," Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal. (Adapted from sciencedaily.com) Question 1. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? "For many, the elegance of mathematical concepts often goes unnoticed amidst the complexity". A. (III) B. (II) C. (IV) D. (I) Question 2. The word "restricted" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______ A. expanded B. enclosed C. contained D. confined Question 3. The phrase "secret sauce" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_______ A. special element B. unnatural ability C. unexpected benefit D. mysterious feature Question 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature or benefit of the Penrose tool? A. It allows users to create diagrams from mathematical expressions. B. It can produce high-quality illustrations without requiring advanced drawing skills. C. It enables users to communicate mathematical ideas using a programming language. D. It can automatically generate solutions to complex mathematical problems. Question 5. The word "they" in paragraph 4 refers to________. A. possibilities B. users C. diagrams D. ideas Question 6. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. Penrose enables users to translate mathematical ideas into diagrams using expert knowledge and computer codes. B. Katherine Ye discusses the challenges mathematicians face when trying to visualize complex ideas. C. Penrose allows users to create high-quality diagrams quickly without needing artistic skills. D. Diagrams in mathematics are often underused due to the time required to create them.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life. Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity. Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring. (Adapted from Saigoneer) Question 11. The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to______. A. local B. foreign C. traditional D. native Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for? A. social harmony B. individualism C. elders D. filial piety Question 13. The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______ A. criticism B. admiration C. disrespect D. indifference Question 14. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese fashion, representing the nation's cultural values. B. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture. C. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of Vietnam's cultural identity and pride. D. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies cultural identity and pride. Question 15. The word "Their" in paragraph 4 refers to_______.