Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12(SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ).docx ✅

Page 1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ CHAPTER 12: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT  CƠ SỞ LÝ THUYẾT A. Một số trường hợp động từ chia ở số ít 1. Danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ đếm được số ít làm chủ t ừ. Ex1: Water is very necessary to our life. Ex2: The film is very interesting. 2. V-ing; to V1, V1, mệnh đề làm chủ ngữ : Ex1: Collecting stamps and coins is my hobby . Ex2: That you get very high grades in school is necessary. 3. Đại từ bất định: everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everything, something, anything Ex: Somebody has taken my books away. 4. Đề cập đến khoảng cách, thời gian, tiền, số lượng, đo lường, tựa đề Ex1: Six miles is a long distance . Ex2: Two years is long enough. 5. Danh từ số ít tận cùng là “s” : measles, mumps, rabies, diabetes, physics, mathematics, statistics, linguistics, news, billiards, Naples, Marseilles, the United States, the Philippines, the Netherlands….. Ex: Physics is my favourite subject. 6. Each/ Every/ One/ Neither/ Either + N (s ố ít)/ + of + N ( s ố nhi ều) Ex1: Every seat has a member. Ex2: Neither of my sisters likes film. Ex3: Each of children has a toy. 7. Each/ Every + N(s ố ít) + and + each/every + N (s ố ít) Ex: Each boy and each girl has a book. 8. N + and + N (khi các danh từ đề cập đến cùng 1 người, 1 vật) và biểu thức toán học với “and”. Ex: fish and chip; meat pie and peas, bread and butter, bed and breakfast, … Ex1: Fish and chips is Tom’s favourite. Ex2 : Two and two is four . 9. Những danh từ thuộc loại không đếm được và luôn dùng với động từ số ít: information, furniture, knowledge, equipment, advice, traffic, scenery, machinary, homework, housework, work, music, money, luggage, baggage, rubbish, garbage, weather, English. B. Một số trường hợp động từ chia ở số nhiều 1. Danh từ số nhiều làm chủ t ừ. Ex1: These students are very good. Ex2: Water and oil do not mix. 2. Danh từ tập hợp ( the + adj). Ex: the rich , the poor, the blind, the young, the old, the injured, the disabled,… Ex: The rich are not always happy. 3. 1 số trường hợp DT số nhiều bất qui tắc: people, police, staff, cattle, children, men, women, feet, teeth,( bacterium- bacteria; medium- media; criterion- criteria; datum-data; fungus-fungi; stimulus-stimuli …) Ex:Cattle are domestic animals . C. Một số trường hợp vừa là số ít vừa là số nhiều 1. Either or Neither + S 1 + nor + S 2 + V (S 2 ) Not only but also Ex1: Either you or I am here. Ex2: Neither Tom nor you are here. Ex3: Not only my sisters but also my father knows you. 2. There/ Here + is/was/has + N (số ít) are/were/have + N (s ố nhi ều) Ex1: There is a picture on the wall. Ex2: There are two sides to every problem. 3. The number of + N (số nhiều ) -> V số ít A number of + N (số nhiều ) -> V số nhiều Ex1: The number of students in this class is small.
Page 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ Ex2: A number of my students are keen on learning English. 4. All/Some / Most/ N (s ố ít) => V (s ố ít) A lot of / None + of + N (s ố nhi ều) =>V (s ố nhi ều) Ex1: Most money is needed Ex2: One third of the population is unemployed. 5. S 1 + with/along with/ together with/ in addition to/ as well as/ accompanied by/ gi ới t ừ + S 2 + V (S 1 ) Ex: My brother as well as my sisters is here. 6. No + N (số ít) + V (số ít) + N (số nhiều) + V ( số nhiều) Ex1: No example is relevant to this case. Ex2: No students are here.  BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer. 1. Tom with dog_____ here now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 2. Tom as well as his dog_____ here now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 3. My old friends and colleague, John, _____ married. a. has just got b. have just got c. just has got d. just have got 4. The singer and actor_____ coming now. a. was b. were c. is d. are 5. The singer and the actor_____ coming now. a. was b. were c. is d. are 6. Mathematics_____ difficult. a. is b. are c. is d. are 7. Two billion dollars_____ not enough for the victims of the tsunami a. was b. were c. is d. are 8. Three years in a strange land _____ like a long time for lonely people. a. is seeming b. are seeing c. seems d. seemed 9. The film "Titanic"_____ very interesting. a. is b. are c. was d. were 10. Cattle______ allowed graze here now. a. was b. were c. is d. are 11. None of this money______ right now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 12. None of them______ right now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 13. Every student ______ willing to join the picnic now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 14. The number of students______ in creasing now. a. are b. was c. were d. is 15. A number of students ______ playing table - tennis now. a. are b. was c. were d. is 16. Physics______ my favourite subject. a. are b. is c. was d. have been 17. They boy, with his two companions, ______ the cherry tree now. a. has split b. have split c. is slitting d. are splitting 18. The write and poet______ going to preside over this meeting
Page 3 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ a. are b. is c. have been going d. is to 19. Neither the mother nor the children______ aware of the danger. a. were b. was c. is d. has been 20. She told me that she ______ happy for what he______ a. is feeling/ did b. was feeling/ had done c. feels/ did d. has felt/ has been going 21. If anyone______, tell him I'll be back later. a. was calling b. called c. call d. calls 22. Each of the boys______ a book now. a. have b. has c. had d. are having 23. Two-thirds of the money______ mine now. a. is b. are c. was d. were 24. About 60% of students in this class ______ from China. a. was b. were c. are d. is 25. A number of sheep______ eating grass now. a. are b. is c. was d. were 26. The number of books in this library______ large. a. are b. is c. was d. were 27. Either you or I ______ wrong. a. am b. is c. are d. were 28. Neither my gloves nor my hat______ with this dress. a. is going b. are going c. goes d. go 29. The poor living her______ help. a. is needing b. are needing c. need d. needs 30. Several of the students ______ absent yesterday. a. has been b. had been c. were d. was 31. The professor said that Vietnam ______ to South-East Asia. a. has belonged b. has belonged c. belonged d. belongs 32. He______ he had read that story - book before. a. told b. has told c. had told d. said 33. His choice of words______ very good. a. are b. be c. is d. being 34. Anybody who______ my keys will be given a candy. a. find b. finds c. are finding d. found 35. The Browns ______ here since 1950. a. are living b. have lived c. have been living d. has been living 36. John, as well as I, ______ a student. a. are b. were c. as d. has been 37. Not only John but his brothers ______ also in debt. a. is b. have c. was d. were 38. The majority of the TOEFL tests ______ difficult. a. are b. is c. be d. being 39. Local news ______ on TV every night at 5:30 a. were b. was c. is d. are 40. A number of sheep______ died from a strange illness. a. have b. has c. is d. are
Page 4 CHUYÊN ĐỀ : SỰ HÒA HỢP CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ 41. The science classes at this ______ difficult. a. schools are b. school is c. school are d. school's is 42. One of the ______ from Italy. a. student is b. students are c. student are d. student is 43. ______ to support the case against James? a. Is there any proof b. Are there any proof c. Is there any proofs d. Are there any proofs 44. You have to pay extra if you take too______ with you. a. much luggages b. many luggages c. much luggage d. may luggage 45. ______ in your lass have tickets for the lecture series? a. Do any of the student b. Does any of the student c. Do any of the students d. Does any of the students 46. Bob got fired. It's going to be difficult for him to find job. a. other b. another c. the other d. the another 47. There______ available in his area of specialization. a. isn’t a lot of job b. aren't a lot of jobs c. isn't a lot of jobs d. aren't a lot of job 48. He made the soup by mixing______ meat with some rice. a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 49. Many of the ______ not expect to win. a. participants in the race do b. participants in the races does c. participants in the race does d. participant in the race does 50. The English______ strong traditions. a. has many b. have much c. have many d. has much 51. ______ moved to that city recently. a. A number of Vietnamese have b. A number of Vietnamese has c. The number of Vietnamese has b. The number of Vietnamese have 52. Each of the reference _____ available in the school library. a. books on that list is b. books on that list are c. books on that list is d. book on that list are 53. Several____ sleeping under a tree. a. of lions were b. lion was c. of the lions was d. lions were 54. Many of the ____ not used to day. They are remnants of the past. a. railroad tracks around here are b. railroad's tracks around here is c. railroad tracks around here is d. railroad's tracks around here are 55. As we walked through the jungle, the ____ unusually quiet. a. monkeys were b. monkeys was c. monkies were d. monkies was 56. At the news conference, several reporters didn't get clear answer to _____ questions. a. theirs b. their c. his and hers d. his and her 57. I have a _____ sister. a. seven years old b. seven years old c. seven year old d. seven year olds 58. There_____ in the world today. a. is any new computer company b. is many new computer companies c. are many new computer companies d. are many new computer companies 59. Self-esteem is important. It's important for people to like _____ a. oneself b. yourself c. him/herself d. themselves