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3 | Page Filariasis  34. Nurse Earlen knows that Filariasis is endemic in some areas of the Philippines. What causes this disease? A. Female Anopheles Mosquito B. Female Aedes Poecillus C. Wucheriria Bancrofti D. Lung Flukes 35. What mosquito is the vector for this debilitating disease? A. Female Anopheles Mosquito B. Female Aedes Poecillus C. Female Aedes Aegypti D. Male Anopheles 36. A nocturnal blood exam is a laboratory test used to diagnose Elephantiasis. This procedure is done by collecting a blood sample from the patient in their residence or the hospital at: A. 8 AM, before breakfast B. 12 noon C. 6 PM or after sunset D. After 8 PM 37. Filariasis has acute and chronic stages. Which of the following assessments would tell Nurse Emil that the patient is already suffering from a chronic form of the disease? A. Hydroecele B. Lymphadenitis C. Lymphangitis D. Orchitis 38. Which of the following would least likely contribute to eliminating the risks for filariasis? A. Environmental Sanitation B. Use of long sleeves, pants, and socks C. Health Education D. Mass Vaccination COPAR SITUATION: Nurse Ann is a new community health nurse and was assigned to Brgy. Ligaya. She is aware that her primary role as a CHN is health promotion and disease prevention.  39. Nurse Ann decides to make an ocular survey of the barangay where she was assigned. Upon entrance to Brgy. Ligaya, she should first: A. Conduct a community meeting B. Identify the problem of the community C. Do a courtesy call to the Barangay Captain D. Encourage community participation 40. Pre-entry phase is done prior to doing actual work in the community itself. Which of the following is not included in the pre-entry phase? A. Creating site criteria B. Formation of objectives and goals C. General Assembly D. Courtesy call 41. Nurse Ann knows that the participation of the community is important in order to achieve the main goal of COPAR. Which of the following shall be excluded? A. Participation gives the community a feeling of ownership. B. It provides an opportunity to assume responsibilities. C. People have limited ability to learn D. It encourages self-reliance rather than dependence on health workers and the government. 42. Nurse Ann wants to facilitate an activity to help her integrate into the community. The appropriate activity for this is: A. Organize ML Tournament B. Participate during harvesting C. Promote the use of sustainable products D. Act like a VIP 43. Active community participation is important in COPAR. There are several organization structures that can be utilized to make the community involved. Which structure is best in linking organizations and groups to work on community issues?  A. Leadership board B. Coalition C. Official Agency D. Citizen Panels   44. Nurse Ann collected the number of persons above 25 years old who are currently employed. The type of data that she collected is referred to as: A. Health Status Data B. Demographic Data C. Family Treatment Record D. Target Client List 45. After Nurse Ann’s data collection, she is now able to utilize the information to identify the type of health problem that the community is facing. What category of health problem happens when there is a gap between actual and achievable health status? A. Health Deficit B. Health Threat C. Foreseeable Crisis D. Health Need 46. Nurse Ann noticed that there are plenty of loose wires hanging around the living room of Aling Myrna. Nurse Ann should categorise this observation as a: A. Health Deficit B. Health Threat C. Foreseeable Crisis D. Health Need 47. Aling Myrna reported that her husband is currently suffering from pneumonia. This health problem is considered as: A. Health Deficit B. Health Threat C. Foreseeable Crisis D. Health Need MPOX SITUATION: During the first quarter of 2025, numerous cases of MPOX have been detected in the Philippines. This news put on a public scare which led some people to do unnecessary measures like hoarding face masks. As a Public Health Nurse, it is Nurse Cameron's duty to provide health teaching to the community to better understand the disease. 48. When asked about how the disease is transmitted, Nurse Cameron is correct if he answered: A. It can be passed through airborne particles. B. It can spread from person to person mainly through close and prolonged contact with an infected person. C. It can be passed directly just by brief, casual contact with an infected person. D. It can be transmitted by contaminated food and water. 49. When asked about the appearance of the rash, he is correct when he states that: A. The rash appears as flat red spots that appear on the face at the hairline. B. Generalized vesicular rash that appears simultaneously across the body C. Painful, deep-seated lesions that may appear on the area that has made contact. D. Painless, shallow lesions that appear on the face only. 50. Nurse Cameron also explained the diagnostic tool to confirm the disease. Which of the following is correct? A. Culture of lesions B. Blood tests C. PCR of lesions D. Physical exam 51. A community member is curious about the duration of contagiousness. The nurse should explain that a person with MPOX is considered contagious until: A. All lesions have crusted over B. All scabs have fallen off, and a new layer of skin has formed C. They receive a negative PCR test result D. When the fever subsides 52. Which of the following is incorrect about MPOX?

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