Title UNIT 6 - GV.docx ✅

UNIT 6: COMMUNITY LIFE A- VOCABULARY Vocabulary IPA Transcription Meaning 1. increase (v) >< decrease /ɪnˈkriːs/ Tăng>< giảm resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ Khu nghỉ dưỡng 2. fishing village (n) /ˈfɪʃɪŋ ˈvɪlɪdʒ / Làng chài 3. advanced (adj) /ədˈvɑːnst/ Hiện đại, tiến bộ 4. rebuild (v) /ˌriːˈbɪld/ Xây lại 5. appreciate (v) /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ Đánh giá cao 6. transportation (n) /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ Giao thông 7. tower (n) /ˈtaʊə(r)/ tháp 8. cathedral (n) /kəˈθiːdrəl/ Nhà thờ chính tòa, thánh đường 9. claw (n) /klɔː/ Mống vuốt 10. lap (n) /læp/ Vật phủ (lên một vật khác). Vòng dây, vòng chỉ (quấn vào một cuộn). (Thể dục, thể thao) Vòng chạy, vòng đua. 11. locker (n) /ˈlɒkə(r)/ Tủ khóa 12. construction (n) /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ Xây dựng 13. service (n) /ˈsɜːvɪs/ Dịch vụ 14. equipment (n) /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ Thiết bị 15. budget (n) /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ Ngân sách 16. sandbox (n) = sandpit /ˈsændbɒks/ Hộp cát đồ chơi 17. quality (n) /ˈkwɒləti/ Chất lượng 18. consider my suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ Xem xét đề nghị của tôi 19. improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện 20. vote (v) (n) /vəʊt/ Bỏ phiếu, bầu cử 21. racket (n) /ˈrækɪt/ Vợt 22. court (n) /kɔːt/ Sân tennis, bóng chuyền… B- PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS 1. move away Chuyển đến nơi nào đó sống 2. get fit Cân đối 3. have fun Vui vẻ 4. hang out (phr. V) Đi chơi với ai đó 5. pay for Trả tiền C- GRAMMAR Câu bị động * Form: BE + V3/ed (động từ BE chia theo thì của câu) * Use: - Dùng để nhấn mạnh người/vật nhận hành động hơn là chủ thể thực hiện hành động. E.g: The furniture was bought at a local market. - Khi chủ thể thực hiện hành động là không quan trọng, hoặc không biết chủ thể là ai/cái gì. E.g: The Internet was invented during the 1950's * Past Simple Passive WAS/WERE +V3/ed
E.g: The mistakes were corrected by the teacher. * Modals with passive voice MODAL + BE + V3/ed E.g: Employees must be paid on the last day of the month. * Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động S + V + O �� S + BE + V3/ed (+ by O) (BE chia theo thì của câu chủ động) EXERCISE Part 1: Listen and fill in the blanks Fill in each blank with ONE WORD in the talk to complete the following sentences. 1. The residents in Beijing have to (1) ______ air pollution every day. 2. There is a thick layer of (2) ______ over the city. 3. Wang usually uses a protective face mask or an air purifier to (3) ______ clean air. 4. Her daughter may have caught a (4) ______ for a long time. 5. Air pollution is even worse in (5) ______ zones outside Beijing. Key 1. face 2. smog 3. breath 4. cough. 5. industrial Transcript [Music] Wang lives in Beijing with her husband and her daughter. Like other city dwellers there, her family has to face serious air pollution every day. The first thing Wang does when she wakes up in the morning is to check her kid to make sure she is breathing clean air. It seems to be very strange to many people but it's quite popular there, a thick layer of smog rolls into China's capital city turning skyscrapers into shadows and clear air into a yellow fog. This smog causes her many troubles, it's difficult for her to breathe without a protective face mask or an air purifier. She can hardly see things clearly even in the daytime. More seriously, her child may catch a chronic cough because of the unclean air. Air pollution is even worse in industrial zones outside the capital. But why does smog keep blanketing Beijing? The main sources of pollutants include exhaust emissions from more than 5 million motor vehicles in Beijing, coal burning in neighboring regions, dust storms from the north and local construction dust. Part 2. Listen to a radio programme about the best city to live in. Choose the correct answer, A, B or C. 1.   According to the study by The Economist, the best cities to live in are all A.   capital cities. B.   cities where only a few people live. C.   medium-sized cities. 2.   In this particular list, A.   Helsinki is in a higher position than Zurich. B.   Zurich and Helsinki are in the same position. C.   Helsinki is lower than Zurich. 3.   The country with the most cities in the top ten is A.   Australian. B.   Canada. C.   New Zealand. 4.   Melbourne gets full marks in A.   health and environment.
B.   transport and health. C.   health and education. 5.   The aim of the radio programme is to A.   describe the best cities that people live in. B.   inform listeners about the best cities to live in. C.   encourage listeners to vote on the best cities to live in. Answer 1 C   2 B   3 A   4 C   5 B Transcript Presenter   Every year, The Economist magazine makes a list of the best cities in the world to live in. Gloria Cooke is with us today to tell us about the latest list. Gloria, what kind of cities are at the top? Gloria   Well, they’re all cities that are more or less the same size: not very big, but not very small, either. Quite a lot of people live there, but they aren’t very crowded. There are only two capital cities at the top, for example. P   Which ones? G   Vienna, the capital of Austria, and the capital of Finland: Helsinki. P   Are there any other European cities in the top ten, Gloria? G   Yes, there’s one more: Zurich in Switzerland. Zurich has the same number of points as Helsinki, so they’re both tenth. That means we’re talking about the top eleven cities here, not the top ten. P   Right. So, where are the other cities in the top eleven? G   We’ve got Auckland in New Zealand at number nine, and then the rest are either in Australia or Canada. Australia has four in the top eleven and Canada has three. P   How interesting! So, Gloria, the moment we’ve all been waiting for: which is the best city to live in? G   According to The Economist, it’s Melbourne, Australia. The study says that Melbourne has fantastic schools and excellent medical care – the city got 100 out of 100 in these two categories. P   Melbourne! Nice! Gloria Cooke, thanks for joining us. Part 3: Phonetics Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. sits B. stays C. plays D. climbs 2. A. fights B. nights C. gifts D. minds 3. A. clap B. take C. make D. hate 4. A. crab B. crack C. clack D. plane 5. A. decrease B. destroy C. hates D. close Part 4: Stress Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. pollute B. destroy C. damage D. return 2. A. improve B. announce C. provide D. open 3. A. member B. earthquake C. village D. resort 4. A. equipment B. vacation C. tomorrow D. government 5. A. quality B. apartment C. suggestion D. construction Part 5: Multiple choice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Since the flood the number of homeless people ________ dramatically.
A. are increasing B. have increased C. increase D. has increased 2. Many residents ______ and never returned. A. moved away  B. move out C. got off D. got in 3. Student ______ starts the first week in September. A. register B. registration C. registrative D. registratively 4. She died two years after first ______ the illness. A. developing B. getting C. making D. doing 5. The new system will be compatible with existing ______. A. equipment B. quality C. library D. park 6. House prices ______ a further 12 per cent last year. A. went on B. went up C. went out D. went over 7. New cases of breast cancer seem to be ______ the increase. A. at B. in C. on D. up 8. Environmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase ______ pollution. A. at B. in C. on D. by 9. The ticket may be booked ______ two days in advance. A. up to B. on to C. up over D. off at10. Students aren’t allowed ______, even outside the school gates. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking 11. The lessons taught by the teacher ______ by the students. A. should be copied B. should copy C. should have copied D. should be copying 12. In 1928 the colour TV ______ by John Logie Baird. Two years later he made the first public TV broadcast. A. was developed B. developed C. was developing D. had developed 13. The World Wide Web ______ in 1990 after Tim Berners-Lee created the first browser. A. was launching B. was launched C. launched D. had launched 14. Kevin gave a doll to his girlfriend to celebrate her birthday. Girlfriend: Oh, thank you very much, Kevin. It's so cute. Kevin: ______. A. I’m glad you enjoyed it B. Thanks C. congratulations D. How much is that 15. On the way to a theatre, Jimmy found Tom dropped his wallet. Jimmy: Hey, Tom, you dropped your wallet. Tom: Oh, thank you very much. Jimmy: ______. A. Not at all B. No worry C. No problem D. Go ahead 16. Mary talked with Tom after the musical show. Mary: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. Tom: ______. I’m happy you enjoyed the show. A. You're welcome B. No worry C. No problem D. Go ahead 17. This button ________ while the experiment is in progress. A. mustn’t touch B. musn’t be touched C. can touch D. could be touched 18. When I had to commute to work every day I used ______ up​ very early. A. to get B. getting C. to getting D. get 19. I might say that ______ is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success 20. In her monthly _____, Justine decided to spend just $200 each month on food. A. investment B. capital C. budget D. tax