Title Đề MINH HỌA số 33 luyện thi Tốt Nghiệp THPT 2022.docx ✅

1 ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 33 Biên soạn: Cô Trang Anh (Đề thi có 06 trang) ĐỀ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. control B. ecology C. contour D. combine Question 2: A. understated B. washed C. produced D. confessed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. magpie B. engaged C. import D. fortune Question 4: A. masterpiece B. television C. emperor D. emission Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: Their massive salaries let them afford to give __________ huge amounts to Charities. A. off B. up C. away D. back Question 6: Viet Nam has kept a variety of superstitious _____ about daily activities. A. believe B. believing C. beliefs D. believable Question 7: I do morning exercise and play volleyball regularly so as to keep _____ and be healthier. A. fit B. good shape C. healthy D. strong Question 8: As well as its beautiful sun-soaked beaches and excellent gastronomy, the region boasts no fewer than thirty golf courses, _____ amateurs and professionals alike with year-round golfing opportunities. A. provides B. provided C. providing D. to provide Question 9: I _____ a bike to school every day but today I _____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday. A. rode – went B. ride - am going C. ride – go D. is riding - am going Question 10: She did a funny little curtsy which Josh and Silver couldn't help _____ at. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. to laughing Question 11: Every week, his mother goes to _____ university to visit him while my mother has never come to visit me since I went to _____ university. A. the-0 B. the-the C. 0-0 D. a-the Question 12: Many of the people who attended Major Gordon's funeral _____ him for many years. A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen Question 13: Fast food is very popular. _____, a diet of hamburgers, pizzas and fried chicken is not very healthy. A. Consequently B. Moreover C. Unfortunately D. In contrast Question 14: Out _____ from its tiny cage. A. does the bird fly B. flew the bird C. did the bird fly D. fly the bird Question 15: Experts say that another outbreak of flu epidemic is on the _____. A. cards B. boards C. papers D. days Question 16: After the last argument I _____ with my brother, we didn't speak to each other for months. A. made B. had C. caused D. took
2 Question 17: There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are __________ for an interview. A. shortlisted B. listed C. screened D. tested Question 18: We thought the repairs on the car would cost about $500, but our estimate was way off the _____ it was $4000. A. mark B. point C. spot D. trace Question 19: They can all kinds of fruit, __________? A. can’t they B. don’t they C. can they D. do they Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20: We're surprised to hear that his musical talent was nurtured by their loving parents when he was a child. A. abandoned B. limited C. fostered D. restricted Question 21: Ecotourism is a unique way for travelers to engage in sustainable tourism while vacationing. A. disconnect B. promise to marry C. join D. catch Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: It is undeniable that instrument innovations hit the right note in 2013 with the 3D- printed guitar, the AT-200 guitar, the seaboard grand and the wheel harp. A. growth B. modernization C. revolution D. stagnation Question 23: It was obvious that the deal was no longer tenable, so we kicked it into touch. A. measure it B. mention it C. forgot it D. approved it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 24: - Mai: “Do you know an apple a day can help you keep fit, build healthy bones and prevent disease like cancer?” - Huong: “Wow! ___________________.” A. I would love to B. It's a good idea C. That's incredible D. You must like apple Question 25: - James: "Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?" - Anna: “____________________.” A. Of course. You're right. B. There is no hope about it. C. Well, that sounds interesting. D. Yes, I couldn't agree more. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Do you ever find yourself flustered when you see someone you don't expect? Have you experienced those embarrassing and awkward moments (26) _____ you can't think of something to say? Prepare yourself for the future so you won't be caught off guard. Being prepared can (27) _____ the difference between feeling self-conscious and being confident as you express your delight (28) _____ seeing someone you know. When you're out and about, there is a good chance you'll encounter someone you know or have met in the past. Although you might be tempted to pretend not (29) _____ or hear the other person if you are in a hurry, it's a good idea to be friendly and at least offer a greeting in return. Not doing so can label you a snob and that will stay with you for a long time.
3 When you see someone you know, it's a good form to start with a warm smile. If the situation allows, and you don't have your hands full of packages, extend your hand and offer a firm handshake, unless you have a cold. In that case, you can do a fist bump or explain that you might be (30) _____. (Source: https://www.thespruce.com) Question 26: A. when B. which C. what D. that Question 27: A. make B. tell C. create D. do Question 28: A. at B. on C. in D. out Question 29: A. seeing B. to see C. having seen D. to seeing Question 30: A. contagious B. contagiousness C. contagiously D. contagion Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the questions. National parks play a highly valuable role in documenting climate change. Researchers have utilized the vast tracts of pristine wilderness to collect data on species and habitats. At first, they collected observational data on foot; now, they use sophisticated methods such as aerial surveillance with drones like those used in Northrop Grumman’s Wildlife Challenge to collect information on polar bears. Observational longitudinal data collection shows the effects of climate change that impact vegetation and animal species. The pika is the perfect example of an animal who may need to be relocated from the parks due to climate change, as described in Smithsonian Magazine. The park service is taking this very seriously. “It is … openly discussing the possibility of “assisted migration”: manually relocating some animals and plants if it turns out they can’t survive within the park’s changing landscapes.” National park research also documents glacier retreat, finding that some ice fields have lost as much as 85 percent in the last five decades, according to U.S. Geological Survey. Glacier Park might be recognizable only as a historical name by 2030, it projects. It’s not just glaciers retreating. The Conversation notes that national park data shows that trees are also affected by climate change: “Climate change is killing trees due to increased drought, changes in wildfire patterns and increased bark beetle infestations. Tracking of trees in … national parks has contributed to a database that revealed how climate change has doubled tree mortality since 1955 across the western United States.” We should not forget that at its inception, the National Parks Service’s long-term intention was to protect the parks and “leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.” (Source: https://now.northropgrumman.com/) Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. The importance of national parks is more than for scenery. B. Consider modernizing and privatizing national parks. C. The implications of climate change for biodiversity conservation. D. The importance of research and science for the national parks. Question 32: According to paragraph 1, what do NOT scientists capitalize on when keeping a record of climate change? A. Aerial tracking through the use of drones. B. Observation information gathered when walking. C. Reports of jungles turning into residential areas. D. Data on areas of unspoiled hinterland. Question 33: The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to _______. A. animals B. species C. plants D. parks
4 Question 34: According to paragraph 3, in what way does climate change affect trees? A. It makes trees experience longer growing seasons. B. It increases the death rates of trees through disturbances. C. It creates a negative change in wood density. D. It causes lumber from trees to be less durable. Question 35: The word “inception” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. debut B. genesis C. conclusion D. establishment Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the questions. Covering more than 70 percent of our planet, oceans are among the earth’s most valuable natural resources. They govern the weather, clean the air, help feed the world, and provide a living for millions. They also are home to most of the life on earth, from microscopic algae to the blue whale, the largest animal on the planet. Yet we’re bombarding them with pollution. By their very nature—with all streams flowing to rivers, all rivers leading to the sea—the oceans are the end point for so much of the pollution we produce on land, however far from the coasts we may be. And from dangerous carbon emissions to choking plastic to leaking oil to constant noise, the types of ocean pollution humans generate are vast. As a result, collectively, our impact on the seas is degrading their health at an alarming rate. Here are some ocean pollution facts that everyone on our blue planet ought to know. When we burn fossil fuels, we don’t pollute just the air but the oceans, too. Indeed, today’s seas absorb as much as a quarter of all man-made carbon emissions, which changes the pH of surface waters and leads to acidification. This problem is rapidly worsening—oceans are now acidifying faster than they have in some 300 million years. It’s estimated that by the end of this century, if we keep pace with our current emissions practices, the surface waters of the ocean could be nearly 150 percent more acidic than they are now. The majority of the garbage that enters the ocean each year is plastic—and here to stay. That’s because unlike other trash, the single-use grocery bags, water bottles, drinking straws, and yogurt containers, among eight million metric tons of the plastic items we toss (instead of recycle), won’t biodegrade. Instead, they can persist in the environment for a millennium, polluting our beaches, entangling marine life, and getting ingested by fish and seabirds. Where does all this debris originate? While some is dumped directly into the seas, an estimated 80 percent of marine litter makes its way there gradually from land-based sources―including those far inland―via storm drains, sewers, and other routes. Oil from boats, airplanes, cars, trucks, and even lawn mowers is also swimming in ocean waters. Chemical discharges from factories, raw sewage overflow from water treatment systems, and storm water and agricultural runoff add other forms of marine-poisoning pollutants to the toxic brew. The ocean is far from a “silent world.” Sound waves travel farther and faster in the sea’s dark depths than they do in the air, and many marine mammals like whales and dolphins, in addition to fish and other sea creatures, rely on communication by sound to find food, mate, and navigate. But an increasing barrage of human-generated ocean noise pollution is altering the underwater acoustic landscape, harming—and even killing—marine species worldwide. (Adapted from https://www.nrdc.org/) Question 36: Which of the following could best reflect the main idea of the passage? A. Oceans are being contaminated from many different pollution sources. B. Oceans bring myriad benefits to people on the Earth. C. Waste from human’s activities is the cause of ocean pollution.