Title 5. Chuyên đề XI - XII - TOPIC 6.docx ✅

Chuyên đề XI CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI TAG QUESTION LÍ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM Câu hỏi đuôi là dạng câu hỏi ngắn ở cuối câu dùng để xác minh thông tin là đúng hay không. S + V, to be/trợ động từ/động từ khuyết thiếu? I. QUY TẮC THÀNH LẬP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI 1. Nếu mệnh để chính mang tính khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định và ngược lại, nếu mệnh đề chính ở dạng phủ định (có not hoặc từ phủ định) thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định. Ví dụ: You are a doctor, aren’t you? (Bạn là một bác sĩ có phải không?) K.định P.định He didn’t play tennis, did he? (Anh ta đã không chơi tennis có phải không?) P. định K.định 2. Câu hỏi đuôi dùng to be, trợ động từ hoặc động từ khuyết thiêu và thì tương ứng với mệnh để chính. Ví dụ: He has opened the room, hasn’t he? Thì HTHT lấy bằng trợ động từ “has”  Lưu ý: Phần câu hỏi đuôi luôn luôn được viết tắt khi ở dạng phủ định She often comes late, does not she?  She often comes late, doesn’t she?  II. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT CẨN LƯU Ý 1. Các từ sau mang tính chất phủ định: never, seldom, hardly ever, rarely, barely, scarcely, ... Ví dụ: Tom barely has dinner at home, does he? p.định K.dinh 2. Láy đuôi của câu mệnh lệnh (câu không có chủ ngữ) là will you. Ví dụ: Open the door, will you? (Vui lòng mở cửa được chứ?) 3. Láy đuôi của let’s (câu rủ) là shall we. Ví dụ: Let’s find something to drink, shall we? (Hãy tìm gì đó uống nhé?) 4. Câu hỏi đuôi của I am là aren’t I. Ví dụ: I am an architect, aren’t I? (Tôi là một kiến trúc sư có phải không?)
5. Láy đuôi của đại từ bất định chỉ người: everyone/everybody, no one/nobody, anyone/anybody, someone/somebody dùng chủ ngữ they. Ví dụ: Everyone in the room brings a lunchbox, don’t they? 6. Láy đuôi của đại từ bất định chỉ vật: everything, nothing, anything, something dùng chủ ngữ it. Ví dụ: Everything is ok, isn’t it? 7. Láy đuôi của must  Khi chỉ sự cần thiết phải làm gì, láy bằng needn’t Ví dụ: You must finish your homework, needn’t you? (Bạn phải làm bài tập về nhà phải không?)  Khi chỉ sự cấm đoán (musn’t), láy bang must Ví dụ: You mustn’t go home after 10 pm, must you? (Bạn không được về nhà sau 10 giờ tối.)  Khi dự đoán ở hiện tại, láy theo động từ sau must. Ví dụ: You must be a celebrity, aren't you? (Bạn chắc hẳn là một người nổi tiếng.) 8. Láy đuôi của ought to là shouldn’t Ví dụ: He ought to see this cat, shouldn’t he? (Anh ta nên xem con mèo này có phải không?) 9. Láy đuôi của need  Khi need làm động từ thường: need to V, láy bằng trợ động từ tương úng. Ví dụ: Police needed to find the robber, didn’t they? (Cảnh sát đã cần tìm tên cướp phải không?)  Khi need làm động từ khuyết thiếu, láy bằng need Ví dụ: Lan needn’t do homework, need she? (Lan không cần làm bài tập phải không?) 10. Cấu trúc I + think/believe/expect/feel/... that + s + V  Tính khẳng định phủ định xét theo mệnh đề I think/believe, ...  Chủ ngữ và to be/trợ động từ xét theo mệnh đề S + V đằng sau. Ví dụ: I believe chickens cannot run very fast, can’t they? I don’t think we should use fossil fuel, should we? BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN Exercise 1. Circle the best correct answer (A, B, C or D) for each of following questions. Tra ID Đề [5176] - Tra ID Video [5177] Question 1 [573174]: Ha Noi was named Thang Long, _____________? A. didn’t it B. was it C. doesn’t it D. wasn’t it Question 2 [573175]: John won't be late again, _____________? A. will he B. won't he C. doesn't he D. does he Question 3 [573176]: She's been to Paris before, _____________? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. wasn't she Question 4 [573177]: They never forget your birthday, _____________? A. do they B. don't they C. did they D. didn't they Question 5 [573178]: We couldn't solve the problem, _____________?
A. could we B. couldn't we C. can we D. can't we Question 6 [573179]: You had already visited Italy before, ___________? A. hadn't you B. had you C. did you D. didn't you Question 7 [573180]: Tina seldom goes out alone at night, __________? A. does she B. doesn't she C. did she D. didn't she Question 8 [573181]: There's no need to worry about it, _____________? A. is there B. isn't there C. was there D. wasn't there Question 9 [573182]: Don’t shout, ________? I can hear you perfectly well. A. do you B. won’t you C. will you D. don’t you Question 10 [573183]: Martin used to live in Oxford, _____________? A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he Question 11 [573184]: They’ve waited a long time, _____________? A. haven’t they B. have they C. don’t they D. do they Question 12 [573185]: It's a beautiful day, _____________? A. isn't it B. isn't he C. wasn't it D. wasn't he Question 13 [573186]: You needn't worry about the presentation, _____________? A. need you B. needn't you C. did you D. didn't you Question 14 [573187]: He seldom makes mistakes in his calculations, _____________? A. does he B. doesn't he C. did he D. didn't he Question 15 [573188]: We’re going to pay a visit to the National Zoo, _____________? A. do we B. don’t we C. are we D. aren’t we Question 16 [573189]: Someone comes to visit us soon, _____________? A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they Question 17 [573190]: It rained heavily last night, _____________? A. did it B. doesn’t it C. didn’t it D. does it Question 18 [573191]: Mike has attended over 12 meetings so far, _____________? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. has he Question 19 [573192]: Paul has three apples and a bar of chocolate, _____________? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. has he Question 20 [573193]: Let’s go camping this weekend, _____________? A. will you B. isn’t we C. shall we D. doesn’t it Question 21 [573194]: What a lovely teddy bear, _____________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it Question 22 [573195]: No one in the group has visited Vietnam, _____________? A. haven’t they B. hasn’t they C. doesn’t it D. don’t they Question 23 [573196]: Rememer to drink 2 liters of water a day, _____________?
A. will you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. do you Question 24 [573197]: What I want is a glass of cold beer, _____________? A. is it B. don’t I C. do I D. isn’t Question 25 [573198]: I am wrong, _____________? A. am not I B. amn’t I C. are I D. aren’t I Question 26 [573199]: Everybody has to wear uniform to school, _____________? A. hasn’t it B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. has it Question 27 [573200]: You have fish and chips for lunch, _____________? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you Question 28 [573201]: Lisa must be a talented idol, _____________? A. mustn’t she B. needn’t she C. don’t she D. isn’t she Question 29 [573202]: I think that she’s a very selfish person, _____________? A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C. don’t I D. is she Question 30 [573203]: You and I could have given him a hand, _____________? A. can I B. could we C. couldn’t I D. couldn’t we Question 31 [573204]: The children are playing tennis excitedly in the garden, _____________? A. are we B. aren’t we C. aren’t they D. are not they Question 32 [573205]: These flowers look extremely lovely, _____________? A. don’t these B. aren’t these C. don’t they D. aren’t these Question 33 [573206]: I wish I could be a millionaire, _____________? A. couldn’t I B. shall we C. will I D. may I Question 34 [573207]: Blackpink is the most famous girl group nowadays, _____________? A. isn’t it B. is it C. are they D. aren’t they Question 35 [573208]: I believe he will come here, _____________? A. will he B. won’t he C. won’t I D. don’t I Question 36 [573209]: We should follow the traffic rules strictly, _____________? A. shall we B. shouldn’t we C. don’t we D. should we Question 37 [573210]: Something’s at the door, __________? A. is it B. doesn’t they C. doesn’t it D. isn’t it Question 38 [573211]: Let’s bring some orange juice for the party, _____________? A. could we B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you Question 39 [573212]: This is the first time she’s been to New York, _____________? A. isn’t this B. isn’t it C. has she D. hasn’t she Question 40 [573213]: Darren has made no effort to finish the project, _____________? A. hasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. has not she D. does she Question 41 [573214]: He ought not to steal her car, _____________?