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UNIT 15. OUR HEALTH A. VOCABULARY headache / ˈhedeɪk/ đau đầu sore throat /sɔːr θrəʊt/ đau họng stomach ache / ˈstʌmək eɪk/ đau bụng toothache / ˈtuːθeɪk/ đau răng drink warm water / drɪŋk wɔːrm ˈwɔːtər/ uống nước ấm go to the dentist / goʊ tuː ðə ˈdentɪst/ đi đến nha sĩ have a rest / həv ə rest/ nghỉ ngơi take some medicine / teɪk sʌm ˈmedɪsən/ uống một ít thuốc matter / ˈmætər/ vấn đề well / wel/ tốt dentist /ˈdentɪst/ nha sĩ doctor / ˈdɑːktər/ bác sĩ possible / ˈpɑːsəbl/ có thể advice / ədˈvaɪs/ lời khuyên hurt / hɜːrt/ đau salt water / ˈsɔːlt wɔːtər/ nước muối feel / fiːl/ cảm thấy go to bed / ɡəʊ tə bed/ đi ngủ tooth / tuːθ/ răng brush your teeth / brʌʃ jʊr tiːθ/ đánh răng regularly / ˈreɡjələrli/ đều đặn wrong / rɔːŋ/ sai watch TV / wɑːtʃ tiːˈviː/ xem tivi rinse mouth / rɪns ˈmaʊθ/ súc miệng B. PRONUNCIATION Khi nói tiếng Anh, chúng ta sẽ nhấn mạnh (stress) vào các từ thể hiện nội dung và lướt qua (de- stress) các từ cấu trúc, do những từ thuộc về mặt nội dung là những từ quan trọng và mang nghĩa của câu, còn những từ thuộc về mặt cấu trúc là những từ ít quan trọng hơn. E.g. ‘What’s the ‘matter? ‘What should I ‘do?
C. GRAMMAR Hỏi và trả lời về các vấn đề sức khỏe What’s the matter? (Có vấn đề gì vậy?) - I have ... (Tôi bị ...) What’s the matter? (Có vấn đề gì vậy?) - I have a toothache. (Tôi bị đau răng.) You should ... (Bạn nên ...) You should go to the dentist. (Bạn nên đến gặp nha sĩ.) D. PRACTICE PART 1. PHONETICS Exercise 1. Count and write the correct syllables. The first one is done for you. Words Syllable 1 Syllable 2 Syllable 3 Syllable(s) 0. Letters  Let ters 2 1. Headache Head ache 2 2. Toothache Tooth ache 2 3. Dentist Den tist 2 4. Medicine Med i cine 3 5. Matter Mat ter 2 6. Doctor Doc tor 2 7. Advice Ad vice 2 8. Mouth Mouth 1 9. Brush Brush 1 10. Teeth Teeth 1 Exercise 2. Identify the stressed word in each sentence. 1. ‘What should I ‘do? 2. ‘How are you ‘feeling ‘today? 3. ‘What ‘time does she ‘go to ‘bed? 4. ‘When should I ‘go to the ‘dentist?
5. ‘What’s ‘wrong with your ‘mouth? Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. headache B. stomach C. medicine D. advice 2. A. disease B. matter C. dentist D. salty 3. A. possible B. doctor C. toothache D. obesity 4. A. toothache B. regularly C. dinner D. maintain 5. A. fever B. illness C. prevent D. diet PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Look at these pictures and complete the words with the clues given. 1. HEADACHE 2. HURT 3. MEDICINE 4. TOOTHACHE 5. DENTIST 6. WRONG Exercise 2. Reorder the letters to make the correct words. 1. L-W-E-L  WELL 2. T-H-R-U  HURT 3. O-O-E-A-T-T-H-H-C  TOOTHACHE 4. A-O-C-T-H-S-M E-A-H-C  STOMACHACHE 5. O-R-E-S A-O-T-R-H-T  SORE THROAT 6. T-T-D-I-S-E-N  DENTIST 7. E-R-I-S-N U-M-O-H-T  RINSE MOUTH
8. W-S-I-M-E-R-M  SWIMMER 9. R-T-U-H  HURT 10. L-T-A-S R-W-E-A-T  SALT WATER Exercise 3. Odd one out. 1. A. warm water B. salt water C. water D. rest 2. A. jump B. earache C. toothache D. headache 3. A. doctor B. dentist C. ill D. nurse 4. A. medicine B. sick C. flu D. cold 5. A. pharmacy B. hospital C. clinic D. fever II. GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Circle the correct answers. 1. I have a toothache. You should go to the _________. A. school B. dentist C. shopping center D. doctor 2. Emily has a _________. She should drink warm tea. A. sore throat B. toothache C. headache D. fever 3. Tony has a toothache. He shouldn’t eat _________. A. fish B. vegetables C. orange juice D. candies 4. Lucas has a headache. He should _________. A. eat candies B. take some medicine C. drink water D. play games 5. “I have a headache.” – “You shouldn’t _________.” A. eat ice-cream B. go to the doctor C. have a rest D. watch TV 6. My friends usually have _________. They shouldn’t eat candies. A. headache B. toothache C. stomach ache D. fever 7. I have a sore throat. You shouldn’t _________. A. play games B. go to the doctor C. drink cold water D. watch TV 8. Sophia has a _________. She can’t eat anything. A. toothache B. headache C. sore throat D. stomach ache 9. Emma has a sore throat. She shouldn’t drink _________. A. apple juice B. warm water C. cold water D. water 10. When you play games too much, you have a _________. A. toothache B. sore throat C. headache D. fever

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