Title MODULE 6 - PHRASAL VERBS.pdf ✅

1 MODULE 6: PHRASAL VERBS (Cụm động từ) Cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs) là một động từ kết hợp vởi giới từ, trạng từ hoặc đôi khi cả hai để tạo thành một động từ mới thường có nghĩa khác với động từ chính. Ex: run into (gặp, va phải), take off (cởi ra), look forward to (mong chờ) I ran into (= meet) my teacher at the movies last night. (Tối qua tôi gặp thầy giáo ở rạp chiếu phim.) - Cụm động từ có thể là nội động từ (intransitive) hoặc ngoại động từ (transitive). Một số cụm động từ có thể được dùng cả hai cách. Ex: He suddenly showed up. (Anh ấy đột nhiên xuất hiện.) [I] I myself made up the story. (Chính tôi đã bịa ra câu chuyện.) [T] - Một số cụm động từ có tân ngữ có thề tách rời động từ và trạng từ / giới từ, tân ngữ được đặt trước hoặc sau trạng từ / giới từ. Ex: She took her coat off. OR: She took off her coat. (Cô ấy cởi áo khoác ra.) Nhưng đại từ làm tân ngữ luôn đứng trước trạng từ / giới từ. Ex: She took it off. (NOT She took off it.) - Một số cụm động từ không thể tách rời; tân ngữ luôn đứng sau trạng từ / giới từ. Ex: She stayed at home to look after her children. (Cô ấy ở nhà chăm sóc con cái.) [NOT She stayed at home to look her children after.] • Một số cụm động từ thông dụng break down = stop working break in / into = get into (a building) illegally break off = stop doing sth break up = separate bring back = remember bring in = introduce call off = cancel call back = return a phone call call in / on = visit carry on = continue carry out = execute come across = find sth or meet sb by chance come out = disappear cheer up = make happy cross out = delete cut out = quit cut off = stop (a supply, a relationship) Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582
2 do up = fasten drop in = visit finish off = complete get on = deal with; continue get over = overcome get up = wake up; get out of bed give off = produce heat, light, a smell or a gas go back = return go on = continue go out = leave go off = ring, explode go up = rise; increase give up = quit; surrender hang up = end (a telephone conversation) keep on = continue keep off = not eat, drink, or take sth bad keep out = prevent entry keep up with = maintain progress with leave out = omit let sb down = make sb disappointed look after = take care of look back = remember sth that happenned in the past look for = search for, seek look into = investigate look over = to examine look up = find information pass out = distribute; become unconscious point out = show put out = extinguish (a fire, cigarette, or candle) stand for = represent shut up = be quiet slow down = reduce speed use up = use completely take off = leave; remove sth that you are wearing take up = start doing sth take over = start doing, assume responsibility turn on / off = switch on / off turn up / down = increase / reduce the amount of sound, heat etc. Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582
3 talk over = discuss wear off = gradually disappear wear out = become damaged MULTIPLE CHOICE Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes the sentence. 1. - Look _______ ! There is a car coming. - The driver should slow _______ when he is coming round the bend. A. up / in B. out / down C. for / on D. into / off 2. Could you please turn _______ the stereo? The music is interesting. A. up B. off C. round D. to 3. How can you put _______ with your brother? He is talkative and unreliable. A. on B. up C. off D. at 4. I think I should take _______ golf this year. I will try my best to go _______ with my plan. A. of / to B. from / for C. up / ahead D. on / off 5. She had to hang _______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A. off B. in C. for D. up 6. I must go _______ a diet. I put _______ a lot of weight while I was on vacation. A. through / off B. round / away C. for / with D. on / on 7. What do the initials USA stand _______? A. up B. on C. for D. with 8. Livy’s getting _______ very well in Russian. She takes _______ practicing the language every day. A. up / off B. on / to C. through / in D. in / up 9. The airhostess asked the passengers to do _______ the seat-belt before the plane took _______. A. up / off B. on / away C. over / in D. for / up 10. The fireworks went _______ in all their colors and lit _______ the sky. A. off / up B. upon / beyond C. among / in D. up / of 11. So many people were absent that we had to call _______ the meeting. A. on B. with C. off D. in 12. He came _______ some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer. A. forward B. along C. across D. up 13. I had to stand _______ for the boss while she went _______ A. of / round B. up / over C. in / away D. on / ahead 14. Don’t worry, the pain should wear _______ fairly soon. You will get _______ your illness. A. on / through B. off / over C. for / with D. in / for 15. I have to send _______ a tow truck because my car broke _______ A. for / down B. under / of C. up / into D. in / off 16. I do not remember where I _______ her number down; it is on a little piece of paper somewhere. Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582
4 A. got B. wrote C. kept D. sat 17. The boy _______ off his jacket and _______ it away. A. sent / took B. hung / handed C. got / showed D. took / put 18. I managed to _______ to the diet and _______ off sweet foods. A. take / eat B. write / call C. go / look D. stick / keep 19. Whenever I lit a cigarette, my wife said, “_______ it out! You cannot smoke in the house.” A. Put B. Turn C. Light D. Hand 20. My mother often complains, “You’re so messy. I always have to _______ up after you.” A. put B. go C. clean D. keep 21. _______ rid of those old shoes. They are _______ out. A. Take / turning B. Call / putting C. Get / wearing D. Go / taking 22. If you _______ down something, you try to make people believe that it is not particularly important. A. play B. go C. cut D. call 23. Did you have to _______ through an entrance examination? A. hope B. get C. take D. hold 24. He _______ upon himself the responsibility for protecting her. A. looked B. took C. cleaned D. handed 25. I was late for work because my alarm clock did not _______ off. A. turn B. put C. send D. go 26. The stain will _______ out if you wash it. A. come B. keep C. shake D. turn 27. You made me disappointed. I would like you did not _______ me down any more. A. hold B. slow C. let D. go 28. I don’t know why their marriage is _______ up. They end in divorce. A. approving B. going C. breaking D. putting 29. After two hours of hard work, we decided to _______ off for a little cup of coffee. A. get B. look C. put D. break 30. When Mary sees blood, she _______ out, so she cannot _______ up medicine. A. keeps / get B. passes / take C. holds / show D. walks / turn Choose a, b, c, or d that has the closest meaning to the underlined part. 31. Let’s put off that meeting to next Monday. A. postpone B. arrange C. start D. decide 32. They turned down my suggestion, which made me upset. A. refused B. agreed C. accepted D. supposed 33. I ran into my cousin, Peter, when I was on the way to school yesterday. A. phoned B. met C. called D. waved 34. Peter went through the test paper and crossed out two wrong answers. Mua File Word Kem Dap An LH Zalo: 0984.456582