Title RECALLS 6 (NP1) - STUDENT COPY ✅

13. A health program offers annual prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing for men over 50, along with educational sessions on prostate cancer prevention and risk factors. What combination of levels of prevention does this program describe? A. Primary and secondary prevention B. Secondary and tertiary prevention C. Primary and tertiary prevention D. Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention 14. A barangay health program is being implemented to control the rapid spread of tuberculosis. The following are examples of tertiary prevention, except? A. Establishing a community-based support group for individuals recovering from TB B. Providing pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with post-TB lung damage C. Offering psychosocial support for patients experiencing TB-related stigma and anxiety D. Administering prophylactic isoniazid therapy to individuals with latent TB infection 15. During a disaster preparedness workshop, Nurse Jhoanna was tasked to advise community members to maintain hygiene, boil drinking water, and use mosquito nets to prevent potential disease outbreaks after flooding. This intervention is classified under: A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention D. Intermediate prevention Situation. Chaeyoung is a 3 rd year nursing student. As an assignment, she is tasked to assess individuals at different life stages based on Freud’s psychosexual theory. 16. Under Freud’s psychosexual theory, during which stage does the child’s personality development appear to be inactive or subdued? A. Genital stage B. Latent stage C. Phallic stage D. Anal stage 17. During an interview, a mother expresses concern that her 4-year-old son frequently interrupts her conversations with the father and insists on receiving more attention. Based on Freud’s psychosexual stages, which behavior explains the child’s actions? A. Fixation on oral stage B. Electra complex C. Fixation on anal stage D. Oedipus complex 18. A 9-year-old child excels in academics and sports but seems uncomfortable discussing personal feelings or forming close bonds outside of structured activities. The parents are concerned about the child’s ability to build relationships later in life. What is the most likely explanation for this behavior based on Freud's psychosexual stages? A. “The child is exhibiting fixation from an unresolved phallic stage conflict.” B. “The child is in the latency stage, where skill development is the priority over emotional connections.” C. “The child is experiencing regression to oral stage due to unresolved dependency needs.” D. “The child is struggling with early genital stage issues with intimacy.” 19. A 30-year-old patient struggles with perfectionism, rigid adherence to rules, and a strong need for self-jurisdiction in personal and professional life. Based on Freud’s theory, which unresolved psychosexual conflict is most likely contributing to these behaviors? A. Excessive control during anal stage B. Overindulgence during oral stage C. Lack of resolution in phallic stage D. Regression to latency stage 20. A 7-month-old infant in the pediatric ward is being bottle-fed. The nurse observes that the infant appears comforted by sucking but becomes fussy when the bottle is taken away for cleaning. Based on Freud’s oral stage, which nursing intervention would best address the infant’s emotional needs? A. Do nothing as the infant will be fine without constant sucking. B. Allow the infant to use a pacifier for comfort in place of the bottle. C. Introduce solid foods to distract the infant. D. Schedule sucking activities to promote independence. Situation. Seeking to gain full knowledge of the law, newly registered nurse Maris consults a lawyer to learn more about intentional torts. 21. During a routine check, a nurse raises her hand threateningly toward a patient, saying, “If you don’t sit still, I’ll tie you to the bed!” What legal violation has occurred in the situation? A. Assault B. Battery C. False Imprisonment D. Emotional damage 22. A patient verbally refuses the tepid sponge bath, but the nurse proceeds to do the procedure. What intentional tort has been committed? A. Invasion of privacy B. Battery C. Assault D. Malpractice 23. A nurse, after a patient’s discharge, discusses the patient’s behavior with a friend over the phone, stating, “That patient is always lying and never follows instructions, just a waste of time.” The nurse is unaware that the patient’s family overhears the conversation. What is the nurse most likely to violate in this situation? A. Libel B. Slander C. Breach of confidentiality D. Invasion of privacy 24. A nurse writes a note in the patient’s chart stating, “Patient is constantly manipulative and exaggerates symptoms to get attention.” The patient later learns of the note, which was shared with other healthcare providers. What is the most likely legal violation in this case? A. Libel B. Slander C. Misjudgment D. Emotional abuse 25. A patient verbally refuses the injection, but the nurse proceeds to administer it. Which legal principle did the nurse violate? A. Nonmaleficence B. Battery C. Autonomy D. Assault Situation. Chief Nurse Jak Roberts is evaluating various leadership styles to determine the best approach for guiding his team. 26. The nurse manager fosters an environment where the team feels motivated and empowered, focusing on inspiring others to achieve their full potential. Which leadership style is best described? A. Transactional Leadership B. Democratic Leadership C. Autocratic Leadership D. Transformational Leadership 27. Nurse Supervisor Barbie Fortified makes all the decisions on her own and rarely seeks input from her team members. 2 | Page

43. A nurse who chooses to give in to the demands of a patient or colleague to avoid further discussion is demonstrating which conflict resolution style? A. Avoidance B. Accommodation C. Compromise D. Collaboration 44. “Since I have more experience as a nurse than you, we’ll do things my way and that’s final.” What conflict resolution was used in the situation? A. Competition B. Compromise C. Accommodation D. None of the above 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE about conflict? A. Conflict should be avoided, if possible. B. Conflict should only be addressed if it escalates into a crisis. C. Conflict always results in a win-lose outcome. D. Conflict can be healthy when managed properly. Situation. Nayeon spends the night memorizing the Sustainable Development Goals for the upcoming May 2024 PNLE. 46. In response to numerous cases of amoebiasis in a local community, a nurse decides to focus on improving sanitation practices. Which of the following SDGs does this intervention directly support? A. SDG 6 B. SDG 3 C. SDG 7 D. SDG 5 47. A nurse is preparing a program that promotes the use of renewable energy sources in a healthcare setting to reduce its carbon footprint. Which SDG is most relevant to this initiative? A. SDG 11 B. SDG 9 C. SDG 7 D. SDG 5 48. Which SDG target specifically focuses on the "mobilization of additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources”? A. SDG 17 – Partnerships for the Goals B. SDG 16 – Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions C. SDG 1 – No Poverty D. SDG 8 – Decent Work and Economic Growth 49. Which of the following SDGs has a specific goal of integrating ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts by 2020? A. SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities B. SDG 1 – No Poverty C. SDG 15 – Life on Land D. SDG 13 – Climate Action 50. By which year are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set to be achieved globally? A. 2040 B. 2030 C. 2050 D. 2025 Situation. Nurse Shee is planning to conduct a seminar for teenagers in the community about the risks and ways to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. 51. In the situation provided, what type of prevention is being exemplified? A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention D. Intermediate prevention 52. Which of the following body fluids can transmit Human immunodeficiency virus type 1? Select all that apply. 1. Blood 2. Semen 3. Sweat 4. Saliva 5. Breast milk 6. Amniotic fluid A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 1, 2, 5, 6 C. 1, 2, 4, 6 D. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 53. What is the MOST effective method to decrease the risk of sexual transmission of HIV infection? A. Abstinence B. Correct use of condom C. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) D. Proper genital hygiene 54. In treating HIV/AIDS, what is the primary goal of anti-retroviral therapy (ART)? A. Eradicate the virus B. Suppress HIV replication C. Improve and strengthen immune system D. Prevent transmission of HIV to others 55. When should post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) be started after potential HIV exposure? A. Within 1 week B. Within a month C. When symptoms develop D. Within 72 hours Situation. To prevent infections, the healthcare team implements standard and transmission-based precautions. 56. The following are ways to prevent needlestick injuries, except? A. Used needles should not be recapped. B. Used needles should be discarded in the puncture-resistant containers in the patient’s room. C. Needles should be broken or bent by hand before disposal D. When necessary, needles should be recapped using a one-handed approach. 57. The nurse is caring for a patient with Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile) infection. Which infection control measure is most appropriate? A. Use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers for hand hygiene. B. Wearing an N95 respirator mask while in patient’s room. C. Performing handwashing with soap and water before leaving the patient’s room. D. Keeping the patient’s room door closed at all times. 58. What is the causative agent of pertussis? A. Bacteria B. Virus C. Fungi D. Parasite 59. A patient with measles is admitted to the hospital. What type of transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement? A. Droplet precautions B. Airborne precautions C. Contact precautions D. Standard precautions 60. A nurse is caring for a patient with infectious parotitis. Which precaution should the nurse implement to prevent transmission? A. Airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator. B. Droplet precautions, including a surgical mask. C. Contact precautions with gloves and gown. D. Standard precautions, as infectious parotitis is not transmissible. Situation. Mikha is preparing for a quiz on environmental sanitation programs. 4 | Page