Title ĐỀ 77 - ĐỀ CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ MINH HOẠ (SHARE) .pdf ✅

Trang 2 e. The adoption of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create a cleaner environment. A. a - b - e - c - d B. e - a - b - d - c C. b - e - a - c - d D. d - b - c - a - e Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Volunteering in Vietnam offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a rich culture while contributing to meaningful projects. The country boasts diverse landscapes, from bustling cities to serene countryside, (6) ________. Engaging in volunteer work here allows individuals to make a positive impact on local communities and gain a deeper understanding of Vietnamese traditions and way of life. One of the primary areas where volunteers can contribute is education. Many programs focus on teaching English to children and young adults, aiming to enhance their language skills and future employment prospects. By assisting in classrooms or offering extracurricular activities, (7) ________. (8) ________. Volunteers with medical backgrounds can participate in programs that support local clinics and hospitals, offering care to underserved populations. These initiatives often involve health education, basic medical services, and assistance in public health campaigns. Such contributions are vital in enhancing the overall well-being of communities, especially in rural areas where access to healthcare may be limited. Environmental conservation is also a growing focus in Vietnam. Volunteers can engage in projects aimed at protecting the country's natural resources and biodiversity. Activities may include reforestation efforts, wildlife conservation, (9) ________. In conclusion, volunteering in Vietnam provides a platform to contribute to various sectors, including education, healthcare, and environmental conservation. (10) ________ but also offer volunteers personal growth and a deeper appreciation of Vietnamese culture. Engaging in such meaningful work fosters cross-cultural understanding and leaves a lasting impact on both volunteers and the communities they serve. Question 6. [NTL] A. provides varied experiences for volunteers B. providing volunteers with varied experiences C. which is provided with varied experiences D. provided volunteers with varied experiences Question 7. [NTL] A. volunteers help provide students with valuable opportunities for personal growth B. volunteers help students provide valuable opportunities for personal growth C. valuable opportunities are provided to students and volunteers for personal growth D. students provide help to volunteers with valuable opportunities for personal growth Question 8. [NTL] A. Volunteering another significant field into healthcare B. Another significant field for volunteering healthcare C. Healthcare is volunteering another significant field D. Another significant field for volunteering is healthcare Question 9. [NTL] A. moreover promoting sustainable practices among local populations B. and promoting sustainable practices among local populations C. but sustainable practices among local populations are promoted D. so sustainable practices are promoting among local populations Question 10. [NTL] A. Not only local communities benefit these experiences
Trang 3 B. These experiences either benefit local communities C. Local communities not only benefit these experiences D. These experiences not only benefit local communities Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Drive Safe, Arrive Safe: Your Life Matters! Road accidents claim thousands of lives each year, many of which are (11) ________. Simple actions like wearing a seatbelt, obeying (12) ________, and avoiding distractions can save lives. • Always wear your seatbelt - it reduces the (13) ________ of injury by 50%. • Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. • Follow traffic rules and be patient. Remember that what you do behind the wheel affects not only you but also your passengers, pedestrians, and other drivers. • You should think safety first and your loved ones are counting (14) ________ you! • You must have your car (15) ________ regularly to make sure it runs smoothly and stays safe to drive. If you (16) ________ any questions, please contact us at the following address [email address removed]. Question 11. [NTL] A. prevent B. prevention C. preventable D. preventively Question 12. [NTL] A. legal speed limits B. legal limit speeds C. limit legal speeds D. speed legal limits Question 13. [NTL] A. cause B. risk C. chance D. level Question 14. [NTL] A. on B. with C. of D. in Question 15. [NTL] A. check B. checked C. to check D. checking Question 16. [NTL] A. has B. had C. had had D. have Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Protect Our Planet Our planet is facing environmental challenges, from pollution to climate change. It's crucial that we all take action to protect and conserve the environment. Here are (17) ________ simple steps you can take: 1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: (18) ________ waste by recycling and reusing products. Avoid single- use plastics. 2. Save Water and Energy: Turn off lights when not in use and fix water (19) ________ . Small changes can lead to big savings. 3. Plant Trees: Trees absorb CO2, provide oxygen, and help (20) ________ biodiversity. 4. Support Sustainable Practices: Choose eco-friendly products and support companies with sustainable practices. Together, we can (21) ________ a difference. Let's work to protect our natural resources, (22) ________ the future generations will have nothing to use. Every action counts! Act Now - Save the Earth! Question 17. [NTL] A. others B. a few C. a little D. any Question 18. [NTL] A. Look down on B. Cut down on C. Put up with D. Come up with Question 19. [NTL] A. gaps B. cracks C. leaks D. space Question 20. [NTL] A. maintain B. destroy C. put D. take Question 21. [NTL] A. do B. give C. use D. make Question 22. [NTL] A. and B. but C. so D. or Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Trang 4 [I] E-waste is being produced on a scale never seen before. [II] Computers and other electronic equipment become obsolete in just a few years, leaving customers with little choice but to buy newer ones to keep up. [III] Millions of tons of computers, TVs, smartphones, and other equipment are discarded each year. [IV] In most countries, all this waste ends up in landfills, where it poisons the environment; e-waste contains many toxic substances such as lead, mercury, and arsenic, that leak into the ground. Recycling is the ideal solution to the problem. E-waste contains significant amounts of valuable metals like gold and silver that make it attractive to recycle. In theory, recycling of old computers is more efficient - and less environmentally destructive - than digging it from the earth. To address the problem of international trade in e-waste, 170 nations adopted the 1989 Basel Convention, an agreement requiring that developed nations notify developing nations of hazardous waste shipments coming into their countries. Then, in 1995, the Basel Convention was amended to ban hazardous waste shipments to poor countries completely. Although the ban hasn't taken effect, the EU, where recycling infrastructure is well developed, has already written it into their law. One law holds manufacturers responsible for the safe disposal of electronics they produce. Companies like Creative Recycling Systems in Florida, the USA, are hoping to profit from clean e-waste recycling. The key to their business is a huge, building-size machine able to separate electronic products into their component materials. As the machine's steel teeth break up e-waste, all the toxic dust is removed from the process. Unfortunately, under current policies, domestic recycling of e-waste is not compulsory. While shipping waste abroad is ethically questionable, it is still more profitable than processing it safely in the USA. Creative Recycling Systems is hoping that the US government will soon create laws deterring people from sending e-waste overseas. Question 23. [NTL] Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? In fact, it is estimated that around 50 million tons of e-waste are generated globally each year. A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV] Question 24. [NTL] The word obsolete in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________. A. outdated B. advanced C. inaccurate D. incomplete Question 25. [NTL] The word notify in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________. A. assure B. notice C. excuse D. inform Question 26. [NTL] The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the ban B. the recycling infrastructure C. the European Union D. the Basel Convention Question 27. [NTL] According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure taken to address the issue of international trade in e-waste? A. The establishment of recycling infrastructure in developing nations. B. The 1989 Basel Convention requiring notifications for hazardous waste shipments. C. The complete ban on hazardous waste shipments to poor countries. D. Manufacturers being held responsible for the disposal of their electronics. Question 28. [NTL] Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? A. International efforts, including the Basel Convention and EU laws, aim to regulate e-waste and ensure responsible disposal by manufacturers. B. The Basel Convention is an important agreement for addressing e-waste and requires developed nations to notify developing nations of hazardous waste shipments. C. The European Union has implemented laws holding manufacturers responsible for the disposal of their electronics as a response to e-waste. D. The Basel Convention was modified in 1995 to ban hazardous waste shipments to poor countries, although the ban has not yet taken effect.