Title REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH.pdf ✅

Reproductive Health  Digital www.allendigital.in [ 151 ] 1. Amniocentesis is:- (1) analysis of chemical composition of fluids of pregnant woman (2) withdrawal of allantoic fluid from pregnant women (3) an in vitro diagnosis (4) study of metaphase chromosomes from amniotic fluid to identify chromosomal abnormality 2. What is correct about test tube baby? (1) Fertilisation inside female genital tract and growth in test tube (2) Rearing of prematurely born baby in incubator (3) Fertilisation outside and gestation inside womb of mother (4) Both fertilisation and development outside the female genital tract 3. Study of chromosomal abnormalities by taken out the amniotic fluid of embryo is called :- (1) endoscopy (2) amniocentesis (3) laproscopy (4) natal endoscopy 4. Which one of the following is not legitimate for reducing birth rate? (1) Ban on marriages (2) Medical termination of pregnancy (3) Use of contraceptives (4) Late marriages 5. Purpose of tubectomy is to prevent:- (1) egg formation (2) embryonic development (3) fertilisation (4) coitus 6. Vasectomy is :- (1) Cutting of fallopian tube (2) Cutting of vas deferens (3) A factor of population growth (4) None of the above 7. An example of IUD is:- (1) vasectomy (2) copper T (3) condom (4) All of the above 8. Example(s) of contraceptive is/are :- (1) condom, cervical cap and diaphragm (2) intrauterine device (3) pill (4) All of the above 9. A contraceptive pill contains:- (1) progesterone and estrogen (2) spermicidal agents (3) chemicals that cause abortion (4) chemicals that prevent fertilization of ovum 10. The partner(s) responsible for sex of the child is/are:- (1) male (2) female (3) both male and female (4) at times male & at times female 11. Full form of MTP with respect to reproductive health is:- (1) Magnetic tape processor (2) Mid-term plan (3) Motion to proceed (4) Medical termination of pregnancy 12. A contraceptive pill prevents ovulation by:- (1) blocking fallopian tube (2) inhibiting release of FSH and LH (3) stimulating release of FSH and LH (4) causing immediate degeneration of released ovum 13. Amniocentesis is used for determining :- (1) heart disease (2) brain disease (3) hereditary disease of embryo (4) All of the above 14. Most important component of oral contraceptive is :- (1) thyroxine (2) LH (3) progesterone (4) FSH 15. Tubectomy, a method of population control is performed on :- (1) both males and females (2) only males (3) only females (4) only pregnant females Exercise - I
NEET : Biology [ 152 ] www.allendigital.in  Digital 16. Which is related to males? (1) IUD (2) tubectomy (3) vasectomy (4) None of the above 17. The chances of fertilisation are very high during :- (1) first five days of menstrual cycle (2) last seven days of menstrual cycle (3) day 10 to day 17 of menstrual cycle (4) Both (1) & (2) 18. Which one of the following was first country of world to adopt family planning programme? (1) Japan (2) USA (3) India (4) Bangladesh 19. Family planning programmes were initiated in :- (1) 1947 (2) 1951 (3) 1977 (4) 1955 20. ‘Saheli’, a female contraceptive pill is used:- (1) daily (2) weekly (3) quarterly (4) monthly 21. Test tube baby means a baby born when :- (1) it is developed in a test tube. (2) it is developed through tissue culture method. (3) the ovum is fertilised externally and there after implanted in the uterus. (4) it develops from a non-fertilized egg. 22. What is the work of copper T? (1) to inhibit ovulation (2) to prevent fertilisation (3) to inhibit implantation of blastocyst (4) to inhibit gametogenesis EXERCISE-I (Conceptual Questions) ANSWER KEY Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Answer 4 3 2 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 3 Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Answer 3 3 3 2 2 3 2
Reproductive Health  Digital www.allendigital.in [ 153 ] AIPMT 2008 1. Given below are four methods (A–D) and their modes of action (a–d) in achieving contraception. Select their correct matching from the four options that follow: Method Mode of Action A. The pill (a) Prevents sperms reaching cervix B. Condom (b) Prevents implantation C. Vasectomy (c) Prevents ovulation D. Copper T (d) Semen contains no sperms Match the following: (1) A – (c), B – (d), C – (a), D – (b) (2) A – (b), B – (c), C – (a), D – (d) (3) A – (c), B– (a), C – (d), D – (b) (4) A – (d), B– (a), C – (b), D – (c) 2. Consider the statements given below regarding contraception and answer as directed there after: (A) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) during first trimester is generally safe (B) Generally, chances of conception are nil until mother breast-feeds the infant upto two years (C) Intrauterine devices like copper T are effective contraceptives (D)Contraception pills may be taken up to one week after coitus to prevent conception Which two of the above statements are correct? (1) A, C (2) A, B (3) B, C (4) C, D AIPMT 2010 3. In vitro fertilisation is a technique that involves transfer of which one of the following into the fallopian tube? (1) Zygote only (2) Embryo only, up to 8 cell stage (3) Either zygote or early embryo up to 8 cell stage (4) Embryo of 32 cell stage 4. The permissible use of the technique amniocentesis is for: (1) Detecting any genetic abnormality (2) Detecting sex of the unborn foetus (3) Artificial insemination (4) Transfer of embryo into the uterus of a surrogate mother AIPMT 2011 5. Which one of the following is the most widely accepted method of contraception in India, as at present? (1) Cervical caps (2) Tubectomy (3) Diaphragms (4) IUDs' (Intra uterine devices) 6. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is considered safe up to have many weeks of pregnancy? (1) Eight weeks (2) Twelve weeks (3) Eighteen weeks (4) Six weeks AIPMT 2012 7. The Test-tube Baby programme employs which one of the following techniques? (1) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)s (2) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT) (3) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) (4) Intra uterine insemination (IUI) AIPMT 2013 8. Artificial insemination means: (1) introduction of sperms of a healthy donor Directly into the ovary (2) transfer of sperms of a healthy donor to a test tube containing ova (3) transfer of sperms of husband to a test tube containing ova (4) artificial introduction of sperms of a healthy donor into the vagina Exercise - II
NEET : Biology [ 154 ] www.allendigital.in  Digital 9. One of the legal methods of birth control is: (1) by a premature ejaculation during coitus (2) abortion by taking an appropriate medicine (3) by abstaining from coitus from day 10 to 17 of menstrual cycle (4) by having coitus at the time of day break AIPMT 2014 10. Tubectomy is a method of sterilization in which: (1) small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up (2) ovaries are removed surgically (3) small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up (4) uterus is removed surgically 11. Which of the following is a hormone releasing Intra Uterine Device (IUD)? (1) Multiload 375 (2) LNG – 20 (3) Cervical cap (4) Vault 12. Assisted reproductive technology, IVF involves transfer of: (1) Ovum into the Fallopian tube (2) Zygote into the fallopian tube (3) Zygote into the uterus (4) Embryo with 16 blastomeres into Fallopian tube Re-AIPMT 2015 13. A childless couple can be assisted to have a child through a technique called GIFT. The full form of this technique is: (1) Germ cell internal fallopian transfer (2) Gamete inseminated fallopian transfer (3) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (4) Gamete internal fertilization and transfer NEET-I 2016 14. Which of the following approaches does not give the defined action of contraceptive? (1) Barrier Methods Prevent fertilization (2) Intrauterine Devices Increase phagocytosis of sperm, Suppress sperm mortality and fertilising Capacity of sperms (3) Hormonal contraceptives Prevent/retard entry of sperms, prevents ovulation and Fertilization (4) Vasectomy Prevents spermatogenesis NEET-II 2016 15. Which of the following is hormone releasing IUD? (1) Lippes loop (2) Cu7 (3) LNG-20 (4) Multiload 375 16. Which of the following is incorrect regarding vasectomy? (1) Vasa deferentia is cut and tied (2) Irreversible sterility (3) No sperm occurs in seminal fluid (4) No sperm occurs in epididymis 17. Embryo with more than 16 blastomeres formed due to in vitro fertilization is transferred into: (1) Fimbriae (2) Cervix (3) Uterus (4) Fallopian tube NEET-UG 2017 18. In case of a couple where the male is having a very low sperm count, which technique will be suitable for fertilisation? (1) Gamete intracytoplasmic fallopian transfer (2) Artificial Insemination (3) Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (4) Intrauterine transfer 19. The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD's is: (1) They inhibit gametogenesis (2) They make uterus unsuitable for implantation (3) They inhibit ovulation (4) The suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms