Title BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS.KEY.docx ✅

Trang | 2 CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC CẤU TRÚC CÂU CƠ BẢN BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS I. Write the sentence pattern for each of the following sentences. (Dựa vào kiến thức đã học để viết/chỉ ra mẫu câu của các câu sau) 1. It is raining. ( S – V ) 2. Jane looks tired. ( S – V – C ) 3. The children always talk loudly. ( S – V – C ) 4. Passing exams is difficult. ( S – V ) 5. We won the football match. ( S – V – O ) 6. I bought an interesting book last Sunday. ( S – V – O – C ) 7. My father gave me an advice. ( S – V – O ) 8. Lan is an excellent student. ( S – V ) II. Identify elements of the sentences below. (Xác định thành phần của các câu theo yêu cầu) 1. The company has built a gym for its employees. Subject/Chủ ngữ: The company 2. Tom finally returned all those library books yesterday. Direct object/Tân ngữ trực tiếp: all those library 3. I made only two mistakes on that difficult math quiz. Verb/Động từ: made 4. We finished that project at 10 o’clock this morning. Adverb of time/Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: 10 o’clock this morning 5. The young boy looks smart. Subject complement/Bổ ngữ của chủ ngữ: young III. Put the words in order to make complete sentences. (Sắp xếp các từ theo trật tự để được câu hoàn chỉnh) 1. (is / this / so / film / sad.) ……This film is so sad. …………………………….
Trang | 2 2. (we / enjoyed / very much / the party.) ……We enjoyed the party very much……………………………………………. 3. (the door / opened / I / quietly.) I opened the door quietly.
Trang | 2 4. (your parents / television / watching / are ?) ………Are your parents watching television ?………………………………………. 5. (a / Tim / careful / is / driver.) ……Tim is a careful driver………………………………………………………. IV. Write the correct adjectives or adverbs. (Viết tính từ hoặc trạng từ phù hợp vào chỗ trống) 1. Lien is a graceful dancer. She moves (gracefully). 2. Peter isn’t a (good) swimmer. He swims very (badly). 3. Alice isn’t (happy), because she doesn’t like getting up (early). 4. Jack is a (terrible) driver. He usually drives too (fast). 5. Jim can’t hear (well). He speaks very (loudly) on the phone 6. Trish is running (slowly). She’s very (tired). 7. The Internet has helped students study more (effectively). 8. He laughed (happy) when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV. 9. The exam was (surprisingly ) easy and everyone passed it. 10. Hosts and hostesses always try to make their guests feel (comfortable). V. Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given. (Viết lại câu theo cách khác, giữ nguyên nghĩa câu gốc) 1. Lien and Nam are very good students. Lien and Nam study very well…………………………………………….. 2. Andrew composes music. Andrew is music composer……………………………………………………….. 3. These answer sound correct. These are correct answer………………………………………………………… 4. He wasn’t a careless driver last year. He didn’t drive carelessly last year………….……………………………………………... 5. She speaks very slowly but we can’t understand what she says. She is a slow speaker but what she said we don't understand. VI. Write the sentence pattern for each of the following sentences. 1. The doorbell is ringing. ( S – V) 2. Freedom is very important. ( S – V) 3. Mr Tuan drives a car. ( S – V – O ) 4. Sue’s drawing is beautiful. ( S – V)
Trang | 2 5. Our family spent the holiday in London. ( S – V – O – C ) 6. You seem unhappy. ( S – V – C ) 7. We played the match effortlessly. ( S – V – O – C ) 8. Minh and Tuan are intelligent students. ( S – V ) VII. Rearrange the words in the correct order to make complete sentences. Modelling: rat / the / cheese / ate / the a / bicycle / the / rode / girl 1. smells / the rose / sweet ………The rose smalls sweet…………………………………………… 2. Sundays / not / my parents / on / work / do. ……My parents do not work on Sundays …………………………………… 3. the play / many students / yesterday / witnessed …Many students witnessed the play yesterday…………………………………… 4. the patient / some medicine / gave / the nurse … The nurse gave the patient some medicine ……………………………………………… 5. football / plays / very well / Messi ………Messi plays football very well. ……………………………………………… VIII. Write the correct words to complete the following sentences. 1. The bus arrived (late / lately) . 2. Our mathematics teacher is (ill / illness) today. 3. Michael is a good (lead / leader) .All the boys respect him. 4. She smiles very (attract / attractively) . 5. (Building / Buildings) can collapse after a fire. 6. Tracy will work (hard / hardly) at school. You need a lot of (patient / patience) to be a teacher. 7. I will phone the (electric / electrician) if the lights don’t work. 8. His interesting speech affected the students (deep / deeply) . 9. (Read/ Reading) books is one of my sister’s hobbies. IX. Finish each sentence in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. 1. Nam is a good football player. Nam plays football well………………………………………………….. 2. The exam was easy. I passed the exam easily………………………………………….………….