Title Internal Security - Final.pdf ✅

UPSC MAINS GS - III (Study Material) Internal Security
THE UNIQUE ACADEMY 1 Table of Content SYLLABUS AND IMPORTANCE OF INTERNAL SECURITY ......................................................................................... 4 SYLLABUSOF INTERNAL SECURITY FOR CSE MAINS EXAMINATION ..................................................................... 4 IMPORTANCE OF INTERNAL SECURITY FOR CSE MAINS EXAMINATION ............................................................... 4 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND BASICS OF SECURITY........................................................................................ 5 INTRODUCTION TO NATIONAL SECURITY ........................................................................................................... 5 ASPECTSOF SECURITY........................................................................................................................................ 5 THREATS TO INDIA’S SECURITY........................................................................................................................... 6 FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES.................................................. 7 MEASURESNEED TO BE TAKEN FOR STRENGTHENING INDIA’S SECURITY............................................................ 8 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND POLICY MEASURES........................................................................................... 9 IMPORTANT INSTITUTIONS IN INDIA TO STRENGTHEN INTERNAL SECURITY........................................................ 9 INTERNAL SECURITY DOCTRINE........................................................................................................................ 10 HYBRIDITY IN WARFARE................................................................................................................................... 11 INDIA’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINE............................................................................................................................ 11 CHAPTER 2. LINKAGES BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT AND SPREAD OF EXTREMISM ................................................ 14 VARIOUS FORM OF EXTREMISM....................................................................................................................... 14 LINKAGES BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT AND SPREADOF EXTREMISM................................................................... 14 LEFT WING EXTREMISM (LWE)......................................................................................................................... 15 ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OFNAXALISM IN INDIA ............................................................................................. 15 THE DYNAMICSOFMAOIST INSURGENCY......................................................................................................... 16 LWE AFFECTED AREAS (RED CORRIDOR)........................................................................................................... 17 CAUSES AND FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SPREADOF LWE............................................................................... 18 FACTORS SUSTAINING THE NAXALMOVEMENT ............................................................................................... 19 URBAN MAOISM/NAXALISM............................................................................................................................ 20 GOVERNMENTOF INDIA’S APPROACH ............................................................................................................. 20 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES AND PROGRAMS ................................................................................................... 21 14 POINTS POLICY TO DEAL WITH NAXALISM.................................................................................................... 22 DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHTOWARDS LWE.................................................................................................. 23 SPECIAL FORCES ANDOPERATIONS.................................................................................................................. 23 OPERATIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COUNTERING NAXALISM ................................................................. 24 PREVIOUS YEARQUESTIONS (MAINS)............................................................................................................... 25 CHAPTER 3. ROLE OF EXTERNAL STATE AND NON-STATE ACTORS IN CREATING CHALLENGES TO INTERNAL SECURITY............................................................................................................................................................. 26 STATE ACTORS INFLUENCING THE INTERNAL SECURITYOF INDIA...................................................................... 26 CHALLENGESCREATED BY NON-STATE ACTORS................................................................................................ 27 WAY AHEAD..................................................................................................................................................... 28 INSURGENCY INNORTHEAST........................................................................................................................... 29 MILITANCY INJAMMU AND KASHMIR .............................................................................................................. 34 ARMED FORCES (SPECIAL POWERS) ACT (AFSPA), 1958 .................................................................................... 37 PREVIOUS YEARQUESTION (MAINS) ................................................................................................................ 39 CHAPTER 4. ROLE OF MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN INTERNAL SECURITY CHALLENGES................ 40 FACTS AND FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................ 40 SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA................................................................................................... 40 ROLEOF SOCIAL MEDIA ................................................................................................................................... 41 BENEFITSOF SOCIAL MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS..................................................................... 41 CHALLENGES TO INTERNAL SECURITY THROUGH COMMUNICATION NETWORKS ............................................. 42 STEPS TAKEN BYGOVERNMENT....................................................................................................................... 42