Title Nhóm 7.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA _______________________________________________________________ CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. In recent years, there has been a significant (1) ______ in the popularity of electric vehicles. This shift is largely due to (2) ______ awareness about the environmental impact of traditional gasoline-powered cars. Electric vehicles offer a cleaner alternative, with lower emissions and reduced dependence on fossil fuels. One of the (3) ______ advantages of electric vehicles is their efficiency. Unlike conventional cars that (4) ______ energy while idling, electric vehicles only consume power when they are in motion. This efficiency translates to lower operating costs and fewer emissions. However, despite their many benefits, electric vehicles still face several challenges. The (5) ______ of charging infrastructure is a major hurdle, with many potential buyers concerned about the availability of charging stations. Moreover, the initial cost of electric vehicles remains relatively high, which can be a deterrent for some consumers. 1.1 A. increase B. reduce C. improvement D. decline 1.2 A. diminishing B. grow C. growing D. diminish 1.3 A. greater B. greatest C. more great D. greatly 1.4 A. waste B. wasting C. wasted D. wastes 1.5 A. lack B. abundance C. plenty D. convenience Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. My Son Sanctuary Hidden away in the tropical forest near the port city of Da Nang and the very popular World Heritage town of Hoi An is the Champa civilization’s sacred valley of My Son, or “Beautiful Mountain”. I joined the full day package tour from Hoi An, which was quite very convenient as it included all transportation, ticket fee,lunch and guide (1) _____. After walking for a while, 1 found the complex of tourist facilities, and one of them is the performance hall. Our guide insisted us keeping going into the forest. Within few minutes, I started to see the complex of ancient Hindu temples (2) _______. At first, the dilapidated state of the complex was quite shocking, and almost nothing was left to see. I decided to discover the site by myself, and I started to be impressed by the amazing quality of brick carving details. The image of Hinduism guardians and angels are truly beautiful and reminded me about Angkor in Cambodia. For me, My Son is the great evidence of how Southern Indian art expanded to Southeast Asia since ancient Cham people came from Java (3) _____, and later expand to modern day Viet Nam and later Cambodia and Thailand. The construction method of My Son is also very unique: Cham people built a whole block of bricks, burned them to make the whole brick block very solid and strong, then (4) ____. I walked around the complex many times to enjoy (5) _____until the guide informed that there are more complex to see. After that, the guide took me back to the bus and back to Hoi An, it was exactly 3 hours inside My Son. Despite the bad state of preservation, I really enjoyed my visit to My Son, the place has exceeded my
2 expectation and even small complex can clearly show its value as a bridge of cultural exchange between India - Java and mainland Southeast Asia. (Adapted from a traveler's experience visiting the My Son archaeological site near the port city of Da Nang and the town of Hoi An in Vietnam.) 2.1: A. He arrived in My Son around 10 o’clock B. Who arrived in My Son around 10 o’clock C. I arrived in My Son around 10 o’clock D. That arrived in My Son around 10 o’clock 2.2 A. made from brick B. to make from brick C. which make from brick D. making from brick 2.3 A. which Indian art flourished B. when Indian art flourished C. whose Indian art flourished D. where Indian art flourished 2.4 A. chiseling into the temple B. chiseled into the temple C. to chisel into the temple D. chisel into the temple 2.5 A. our motifs B. their motifs C. my motifs D. its motifs Ví dụ 3. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Modern civilization is heavily dependent on energy. Without reliable power sources, we couldn’t operate machines, use transportation, communicate via the Internet, or do many other things. Although everyone recognizes the importance of energy, deciding what kind of energy the world should use in the future is not a simple task. Currently, most of the energy we use is derived from fossil fuels. Although this energy source has got us this far, there are several problems with it. For starters, it is a finite resource which is quickly running out. Some analysts have even estimated that the Earth could run out of coal and oil within the next 50 years. Burning fossil fuels also creates large amount of pollution, which is harmful to the environment. Green energy is one option that is becoming increasingly attractive. It includes technologies such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These are seen as clean sources of energy because they cause very little pollution. In addition, they are completely renewable, so there is no danger that it will run out. The major disadvantage with green energy sources is that they are not cheap. The other alternative is nuclear power. Like green energy, it is also a renewable source of power that will not run out, and it also doesn’t produce air pollution. In addition, nuclear power is more reliable than green energy, as it doesn’t depend on sunshine, rain, or wind to operate. The major issues with nuclear power are safety concerns and nuclear waste. Nuclear power plants create a considerable amount of nuclear waste which is extremely hazardous to people’s health. The recent nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan brought this reality into the spotlight once again. In response, Germany announced it would close down eight of its nuclear plants immediately, and close the rest by 2022. Meanwhile, other nations refuse to give up on nuclear power, stating that these disasters are rare. In the end, it is quite possible that both energy sources will be used to fuel our planet. (335 words) (Adapted from Intensive Reading Comprehension Skills) 3.1. What is the main focus of the passage? A. Why energy is important B. The energy sources used in the past C. Comparing future energy solutions D. Discussing how disasters affect power sources 3.2. The word “finite” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______. A. restricted B. unlimited C. sufficient D. replaceable 3.3. According to the passage, what is the main problem with green energy? A. It creates lots of pollution. B. It costs more money than other solutions. C. No one is interested in using it. D. It won’t work at all in many nations. 3.4. The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. source of power B. alternative power