Title 3. VOCABULARIES (TỪ VỰNG) - File học sinh.docx ✅

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 2 Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually,...) They seldom get up early in the morning. I have recently finished my homework. I don't usually go to school late. 2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice. He looks extremely unwell. 3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly. 4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to understand. 5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident. 6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week. 7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Last summer I came back my home country. Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school. Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ: Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly) Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi; friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly = có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp. ĐỘNG TỪ Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu 1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday. 2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late. Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ -ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive (deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...  PRACTICE (LUYỆN TẬP) Choose the best answer A, B , C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. The government should take some measures to protect ________ species. A. dangerous B. endanger C. endangered D. endangerment 2. Turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _______. A. extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly 3. They are going to _______ the pool to 2 meters. A. deep B. depth C. deepen D. deeply 4. We were awarded a _________. A. penalty B. penalize C. penal D. penalization 5. Choosing a career is one of the most important _________ you will make in life. A. decide B. decisive C. decisions D. deicider 6. All of the students appreciate the ______ of English learning. A. import B. important C. importantly D. importance 7. We can enjoy live programmes through _______ satellites. A. communicate B. communication C. communicative D. communicable 8. Computers are ______ used in schools and universities. A. widely B. wide C. width D. widen 9. She has made an _______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children. A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicator 10. Daisy has been out of work for 3 months. She stays at home and does the housework_______.

Tổng ôn tập Tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 năm 2023-2024 4 A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers 38. Nowadays, chemicals are ______ into some fruits to reduce decay. A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected 39. What’s your _______? – I’m Vietnamese. A. nation B. national C. nationality D. international 40. In this course, students receive _______ in the basic English grammar. A. instruct B. instructional C. instruction D. instructive Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. You are old enough to take ________________ for what you have done. (irresponsible) 2. He sent me a ________________ letter thanking me for my invitation. (impoliteness) 3. Mary was the only ________________ that was offered the job. (apply) 4. Many people have objected to the use of animals in ________________ experiments.(science) 5. ________________ ! I have heard of your promotion to Sales Manager. (Congratulate) 6. He left the room without any ________________ . (explain) 7. A group of ________________ had an accident in the heavy snowfall yesterday. (mountain) 8. This momerial building is used to ________________ the heroes of Vietnamese people. (memory) 9. He was able to provide the police with some ________________ information. (value) 10. A large number of car accidents are caused by fast and ________________ driving. (care) 11. He always wears ________________ shirt. (stripe) 12. I am not satisfied with my ________________ for the coming exam. (prepare) 13. The school was ________________ destroyed by fire. (complete) 14. Scientists are looking for an ________________ way to reduce energy consumption.(effect) 15. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ________________ . (sighseeing) 16. The old theater of our city is being enlarged and ________________ . (modern) 17. This book is very ________________ , I found it boring. (inform) 18. The price of ________________ has gone up again. (electric) 19. They are old enough to be ________________ of their parents. (depend) 20. ________________ , his father and my father used to be classmates. (interest) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction. 1. To prepare his science works, Faraday often spent whole days in the laboratory. A B C D 2.They ride their bicycle to the countryside for please. A B C D 3. He was sadness because he couldn’t pay his debts. A B C D 4. The representatives joining the festival were from different national. A B C D 5. The teacher often courage the students to ask questions. A B C D 6. In some countries , black people do not have equal with white people. A B C D 7. Many industry developed countries spend much money preventing environmental pollution. A B C D 8. When foreigners ask him, he answers in English automatic. A B C D 9. Special drugs should be manufacture and dispensed carefully. A B C D 10. He often went to work late, consequence he was sacked. A B C D 11. We should learn all the new words by heart in order to rich our vocabulary. A B C D 12. The little boy felt very disappointing as his parents didn’t let him go with them. A B C D 13. Several people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen .