Title CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2.docx ✅

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: THÌ (TENSES) I. LÝ THUYẾT Tenses (Thì) Forms (Công thức) Signals (Dấu hiệu) 1. Hiện tại đơn  Động từ to be: (+) S + is/ am/ are + O. (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + O. (?) Is/ am/ are + S + O?  Động từ thường: (+) S + V-inf/ s/ es + O. (-) S + do/ does + not + V-inf + O. (?) Do/ does + S + V-inf + O?  Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: Always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never  Every (day/ week/ night/ month…)  In the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O. (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing + O. (?) Is/ am/ are + S + V-ing + O?  Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: Now, right now, currently, at present, today, this week  Các câu cảm thán: Hurry up! Look! 3. Hiện tại hoàn thành (+) S + has/ have + Ved/ V3 + O. (-) S + has/ have + not + Ved/ V3 + O. (?) Has/ have + S + Ved/ V3 + O?  Just/ ever/ never/ already (have/ has + just/ ever/ never/ already + Ved/P2)  Since + mốc thời gian  Since + QKĐ, HTHT  For + khoảng thời gian  So far, not… yet, up to now, lately, before (cuối câu)  Twice, three times, many times 4. Quá khứ đơn  Động từ tobe: (+) S + was/ were + O. (-) S + was/ were + not + O. (?) Was/ were + S + O?  Động từ thường: (+) S + Ved/ V2 + O. (-) S + did not + V-inf + O. (?) Did + S + V-inf + O?  Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ: yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/…)  In + năm quá khứ  When + QKĐ 5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (+) S + was/ were + V-ing + O. (-) S + was/ were + not + V-ing + O. (?) Was/ were + S + V-ing + O?  By + giờ + trạng từ trong quá khứ  While + QKTD, QKTD (diễn tả 2 hđ xảy ra song song cùng 1 lúc)  When + QKĐ, QKTD
 While + QTTD, QKĐ (diễn tả 2 hđ xảy ra, hđ xảy ra trước chia QKTD, hđ xảy ra sau chia QKĐ) 6. Quá khứ hoàn thành (+) S + had + Ved/ V3 + O. (-) S + had + not + Ved/ V3 + O. (?) Had + S + Ved/ V3 + O?  by + trạng từ của quá khứ  S + told/ said + that + QKHT  Các liên từ nối: When/ Before/ By the time/ After/ As soon as  Before + QKĐ, QKHT  When/ By the time + QKĐ, QKHT  After/ As soon as + QKHT, QKĐ 7. Tương lai đơn (+) S + will + V-inf + O. (-) S + will not + V-inf + O. (?) Will + S + V-inf + O?  Diễn tả một hành động thường quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói  Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon, in the future  Các cụm từ: I hope/ think/ expect/ ...  Các từ: Probably/ perhaps  When/ before/ after + HTĐ, TLĐ 8. Tương lai tiếp diễn (+) S + will be + Ving + O (-) S + won’t be + Ving + O (?) Will + S + be + Ving + O?  At this time/ giờ + trạng từ của tương lai II. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG BT 1. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn và Hiện tại tiếp diễn 1. What __________ they (do) __________ in the winter? 2. Now I (do) __________ the cooking while Hoa (listen) __________ to music. 3. At the moment, Nam and his friends (go) __________ shopping at the mall. 4. On Friday, I (have) __________ English. 5. He (like) __________ apples, but he (not like) __________ bananas. 6. Tom (be) __________ my friend. He (play) __________ sports every day. 7. He (teach) __________ English in a big school in town. 8. We usually (read) __________ books, (listen) __________ to music or (watch) __________ TV. 9. Look! They (run) __________ together. 10. Keep silent! I (listen) __________ to the radio. BT 2. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn và Hiện tại hoàn thành 1. I (not see) __________ him last Monday. 2. Up to the present, we (write) __________ almost every lesson in the book. 3. How many times __________ you (see) __________ him since he went to Edinburgh? 4. Mary (lose) __________ her hat and she (look) __________ for it until now.
5. I (read) __________ the novel written by Jack London several times before. 6. He (write) __________ a book since last year. 7. Mr Green (teach) _________ English in this school since he (graduate) _________ from the university in 1986. 8. My father (not smoke) __________ for 5 years. 9. How long __________ Bob and Mary (be) __________ married? 10. She (win) __________ the gold medal in 1986. BT 3. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Quá khứ đơn, Quá khứ tiếp diễn và Quá khứ hoàn thành 1. When the police (arrive) __________ , the car (go) __________. 2. While we (do) __________ a sight-seeing tour, our friends (lie) __________ on the beach. 3. They (eat) __________ everything by the time they (arrive) __________ at the party. 4. While Tom (play) __________ the piano, his mother (do) __________ the washing- up. 5. I (go) __________ after they (finish) __________ their work. 6. The light went out while I (have) __________ dinner. 7. He (do) __________ nothing before he (see) __________ me. 8. When they (get) __________ the station, the train (leave) __________. 9. The house (catch)__________ fire while they were sleeping. 10. While Tom was reading, Amely (watch) __________ a documentary on TV. 11. The burglar (open) __________ the safe when he (hear) __________ footsteps. He immediately (put) __________ out his torch and (crawl) __________ under the bed. 12. Last night I (drop) __________ a plate when I (do) __________ the washing-up. Fortunately it (not/ break) __________. 13. Mary and I (dance) __________ the house when the telephone rang. 14. I (open) __________ the letter when the wind (blow) __________ it out of my hand. 15. The boy fell and hurt himself while he (ride) __________ a bicycle. BT 4. Chia các động từ sau ở thì Hiện tại đơn, Tương lai đơn và Tương lai tiếp diễn 1. When you (go) __________ into the office, Mr John (sit) __________ at the front desk. 2. Our English teacher (explain) __________ that lesson to us tomorrow. 3. We (wait) __________ for you when you (get) __________ back tomorrow. 4. What __________ you (do) __________ at 7:00 pm next Sunday? I (practice) __________ my English lesson then. 5. When I see Mr Pike tomorrow, I (remind) __________ him of that. 6. When you (come) __________ next Monday, I (work) __________ at my desk. 7. He (work) __________ on the report at this time tomorrow. 8. Please wait here until you (see) __________ her. 9. The Browns (do) __________ their housework when you (come) __________ next Sunday. 10. Don't leave until you (see) __________ her. BT 5. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất 1. He __________ to New York three times this year. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 2. The second World War __________ in 1939.
A. started B. starts C. has started D. start 3. We __________ as soon as you have finished your work. A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 4. I __________ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. have finished C. will have finished D. finished 5. Television __________ very popular since 1950s. A. has been B. was C. had been D. is 6. Peter __________ at the moment, so he can't answer the phone. A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. works 7. Don't go anywhere until I __________ back. A. came B. have come C. come D. will come 8. The King just __________ here yesterday. A. had come B. comes C. has come D. came 9. It is the largest ship I __________. A. had seen B. saw C. have ever seen D. see 10. At 8 o’clock this evening, my friends and I __________ a famous film in the cinema A. will watch B. watched C. will be watching D. have watched 11. Mary __________ an hour ago. A. phoned B. has phoned C. phones D. was phoning 12. This is the house that Jack __________ three years ago. A. was building B. builds C. had built D. built 13. Don't make noise. My mother __________ with her friends. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking 14. She __________ the piano since she was ten years old. A. played B. has played C. plays D. had played 15. Up to now, I __________ a lot of information about her. A. learnt B. would learn C. learn D. have learnt 16. Mary __________ in London for 15 years. A. lives B. was living C. is living D. has lived 17. I'm hungry now. I __________ anything today. A. didn't eat B. haven't eaten C. don't eat D. won't eat 18. When we arrived home last night, everybody __________. A. has already slept B. had already slept C. was already sleeping D. already sleeping 19. Mark Twain __________ loved his wife before he met her. A. is B. was C. has D. had 20. How __________ since we left school? A. will you B. have you been C. are you D. are you being 21. They __________ a presentation at this time tomorrow morning. A. are making B. are going to make C. will be making D. will making 22. Mary __________ an hour ago. A. don't see B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. haven't seen 23. What will Nam do when he __________ school next year? A. could finish B. will finish C. has finished D. finishes