Title [12U8] LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH - HS.docx ✅

Unit 8: WILDLIFE CONSERVATION A-VOCABULARY N O ENGLISH TYPE PRONUNCIATION VIETNAMESE 1 Wildlife noun /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/ Động vật hoang dã 2 Conserve verb /kənˈsɜːv/ Bảo tồn 3 Conservation noun /ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/ Sự bảo tồn 4 Critically endangered adjectiv e /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl.i ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒərd/ Cực kỳ nguy cấp 5 Primate noun /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/ Động vật linh trưởng 6 Enclosure noun /ɪnˈkləʊ.ʒər/ Chuồng thú 7 Mammal noun /ˈmæm.əl/ Động vật có vú 8 Sign language noun /saɪn ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu 9 Species noun /ˈspiː.ʃiːz/ Loài 10 Threatened adjectiv e /ˈθret.ənd/ Bị đe dọa 11 Threat noun /θret/ Mối đe dọa 12 Habitat loss noun /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt lɒs/ Sự mất môi trường sống 13 Illegal hunting noun /ɪˈliː.ɡəl ˈhʌn.tɪŋ/ Săn bắn trái phép 14 Deforestation noun /diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/ Phá rừng 15 Poach verb /pəʊtʃ/ Săn trộm 16 Poacher noun /ˈpəʊ.tʃər/ Kẻ săn trộm 17 Profit noun /ˈprɒf.ɪt/ Lợi nhuận 18 Rescue verb /ˈres.kjuː/ Cứu hộ 19 Monitor verb /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/ Theo dõi 20 Release verb /rɪˈliːs/ Thả 21 Extinct adjectiv e /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ Tuyệt chủng 22 Extinction noun /ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/ Sự tuyệt chủng 23 Survive verb /səˈvaɪv/ Sống sót 24 Captivity noun /kæpˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/ Tình trạng nuôi nhốt 25 Rare adjectiv e /reər/ Hiếm 26 Body part noun /ˈbɒd.i ˌpɑːt/ Bộ phận cơ thể 27 House verb /haʊz/ cung cấp nơi ở 28 Coral reef noun /ˈkɒr.əl ˌriːf/ Rạn san hô 29 Sea turtle noun /ˈsiː ˌtɜː.tl̩/ Rùa biển 30 Vulnerable adjectiv e /ˈvʌl.nər.ə.bl̩/ Dễ bị tổn thương 31 Spawning ground noun /ˈspɔː.nɪŋ ˌɡraʊnd/ Nơi đẻ trứng 32 Take measures phrase /teɪk ˈmeʒ.ərz/ Thực hiện biện pháp 33 Marine adjectiv e /məˈriːn/ Thuộc về biển
34 Debris noun /ˈdeb.riː/ Mảnh vụn 35 Nursery noun /ˈnɜː.sər.i/ Vườn ươm 36 Degrade verb /dɪˈɡreɪd/ Làm suy thoái 37 Forest clearance noun /ˈfɒr.ɪst ˈklɪə.rəns/ Phát quang rừng 38 Demand noun /dɪˈmɑːnd/ Nhu cầu 39 Breed verb /briːd/ Sinh sản 40 Decline verb /dɪˈklaɪn/ Suy giảm B-GRAMMAR: Adverbial clauses of condition and comparison (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện và so sánh) 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện (Adverbial clause of condition) ● Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện cung cấp kết quả tiềm năng của một tình huống hoặc điều kiện, có thể là thực tế hoặc tưởng tượng. ● Liên từ thường dùng: o if (nếu) o provided that (miễn là) o until (cho đến khi) o unless (trừ khi) ● Ví dụ: You can borrow my book if you promise to return it tomorrow. → Bạn có thể mượn sách của tôi nếu bạn hứa trả lại vào ngày mai. We will go hiking unless it rains. → Chúng tôi sẽ đi leo núi trừ khi trời mưa. You can stay here provided that you follow the rules. → Bạn có thể ở đây miễn là bạn tuân thủ các quy tắc. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ so sánh (Adverbial clause of comparison) ● Định nghĩa: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ so sánh mô tả cách một thứ gì đó, như kỹ năng, kích thước hoặc số lượng, được so sánh với thứ khác. ● Liên từ thường dùng: o than (hơn) o as...as (bằng) o as (như) ● Ví dụ: This year, the weather is not as cold as it was last winter. → Năm nay, thời tiết không lạnh như mùa đông năm ngoái. The tiger runs faster than any other animal in the forest. → Con hổ chạy nhanh hơn bất kỳ loài nào khác trong khu rừng. He sings as beautifully as a professional singer. → Anh ấy hát hay như một ca sĩ chuyên nghiệp. C-PRACTICE I-PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. coral B. debris C. extinct D. mammal Question 2: A. monitor B. nursery C. endangered D. critical Question 3: A. captivity B. conservation C. participate D. awareness Question 4: A. medicine B. illegal C. enclosure D. examine Question 5: A. marine B. species C. seabed D. effort
II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E2: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. profit deforestation primate enclosure mammal wildlife threat habitat Question 1: Many species of _______ are disappearing due to human activities such as hunting and habitat destruction. Question 2: A chimpanzee is an example of a _______ because it shares similarities with humans. Question 3: The zoo keeps endangered animals in a large _______ to ensure their safety and comfort. Question 4: The whale is the largest _______ on Earth, living in oceans all over the world. Question 5: Climate change poses a serious _______ to the survival of many animal species. Question 6: _______ is one of the biggest reasons why many animals lose their homes and become endangered. Question 7: The forest was cleared for agriculture, leading to massive _______ in the area. Question 8: Some people hunt rare animals for their body parts, which they sell for _______. E3: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. extinctio n captivity coral reef spawning ground demand forest clearance nursery debris Question 1: Many animal species face the risk of _______ due to climate change and human activities. Question 2: Animals in zoos often live in _______ to protect them from hunters and habitat destruction. Question 3: The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest _______ and home to thousands of marine species. Question 4: Fish return to their _______ to reproduce and ensure the survival of their species. Question 5: The rising _______ for exotic animal products has led to illegal hunting and trafficking. Question 6: _______ destroys natural habitats and forces animals to migrate to other areas. Question 7: A _______ is a place where young plants or animals are raised until they are ready to survive on their own. Question 8: Beaches and oceans are polluted with plastic _______ that harm marine life. E4: Complete the sentences using the words in the box below. conserve poach rescue monitor release survive decline degrade Question 1: It is essential to _______ natural habitats to protect wildlife for future generations. Question 2: Hunters who _______ endangered animals are breaking the law and harming biodiversity. Question 3: Volunteers work tirelessly to _______ injured animals and provide them with care. Question 4: Scientists regularly _______ the population of rare species to ensure their numbers are stable. Question 5: After medical treatment, the team will _______ the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. Question 6: Some species adapt quickly to changing environments, which helps them _______ extreme conditions. Question 7: Overfishing has caused a significant _______ in the number of marine species in the area. Question 8: Pollution continues to _______ the quality of water in rivers, affecting aquatic life. E5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: The panda is considered a ______ endangered species because its population is very small and declining. A. critically  B. extinctly C. rarely D. credibly Question 2: Many efforts have been made to ______ forests and protect wildlife habitats. A. degrade B. release C. poach D. conserve
Question 3: The government has passed laws to prevent ______, aiming to stop the killing of endangered animals. A. habitat loss B. illegal hunting  C. forest clearance D. spawning ground Question 4: Efforts to rescue sea turtles often involve clearing ______ from beaches to make them safe for nesting. A. debris  B. reefs C. houses D. breeds Question 5: Zoos provide ______ for animals that cannot survive in the wild due to injuries or other issues. A. enclosures  B. profits C. deforestations D. chatbots Question 6: Deforestation has led to significant ______ loss for many species, forcing them to migrate or face extinction. A. primate B. threat C. nursery D. habitat Question 7: The ______ of a species means that it no longer exists anywhere in the world. A. extinction  B. decline C. captivity D. conservation Question 8: Efforts to ______ endangered species often involve breeding programs and habitat restoration. A. degrade B. poach C. rescue  D. monitor Question 9: Some animals, like dolphins, use ______ language to communicate with one another. A. part B. smile C. sign  D. source Question 10: The organization has decided to ______ some rehabilitated animals back into their natural habitats. A. benefit B. conserve C. release  D. monitor Question 11: The government has implemented strict laws to ______ wildlife and prevent illegal activities. A. conserve  B. increase C. threaten D. damage Question 12: If deforestation continues at this rate, many species will face ______ in the near future. A. growth B. extinction  C. improvement D. recovery Question 13: Illegal hunting is a major threat to wildlife, causing many species to become ______ in their natural habitats. A. widespread B. safe C. protected D. threatened Question 14: Marine animals, such as sea turtles, often get trapped in plastic ______, which is left behind by careless humans. A. debris  B. reef C. nests D. shelters Question 15: Zoos play an important role in providing ______ for injured or endangered animals that cannot survive in the wild. A. enclosures  B. risks C. punishments D. obstacles Question 16: Conservation programs aim to ______ animals that are critically endangered and help them recover in protected environments. A. rescue  B. harm C. abandon D. ignore Question 17: The loss of habitat due to deforestation is one of the main reasons why some species are becoming ______. A. common B. numerous C. extinct  D. thriving Question 18: To protect biodiversity, countries must take strong measures against ______ that harm wildlife populations. A. illegal hunting  B. climate change C. food supply D. urban growth Question 19: Rare animals like pandas often live in protected areas to avoid ______ from poachers and habitat destruction. A. shelters B. benefits C. advantages D. threats Question 20: Scientists monitor coral reefs to understand how climate change is affecting these ______ ecosystems. A. mountainous B. artificial C. marine  D. central Question 21: The government has introduced programs to educate people about the importance of ______ for future generations. A. wildlife conservation  B. urban development