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Content text [HS] CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5. VING TO V.pdf


9. REFUSE – DENY – ADMIT – ACCUSE: - Từ chối: Refuse TO V = Reject + N = Turn st down/ Turn down TO V - Chối: Deny + Ving - Thừa nhận: Admit VING= own up TO VING = confess TO VING Admit + người: Nhận người - Buộc tội: Accuse sb OF VING > Nghi ngờ: Suspect (v) sb OF VING = to be suspicious OF VING = smell a rat 10. Giúp đỡ: - Help sb WITH st: giúp ai với việc gì - Help sb V/ TO V: giúp ai làm gì 11. Đề nghị: - Offer TO V: đề nghị tự làm gì - Offer sb TO V: đề nghị ai làm gì - Offer st TO sb - ON offer (n) 12. Có (ko) thể: (+) Can/ could + V = to be able TO V = to be capable OF Ving: có thể làm gì ~ manage TO V = succeed IN VING: thành công (-) Can’t/ couldn’t + V = to be NOT able TO V = to be NOT capable OF VING = to be UNABLE TO V = to be INCAPABLE OF VING: ko thể làm gì 13. Có xu hướng: - Tend TO V = have a tendency TO V = to be prone TO V = to be inclined TO V = to be predisposed TO V - (Ko) Thiên vị: to be (UN)biased TO + N/VING = to be (IM)partial towards + N/Ving 14. Dự định: Intend TO V = to be going TO V = plan TO V = have (no) intention OF VING/N 15. Bắt đầu: - Start/ begin TO V: bắt đầu 1 việc chưa làm - Start/ begin VING: bắt đầu 1 việc làm rồi >< Finish + VING: hoàn thành (# finish up: làm nốt) - Kết thúc: End + VING → The end (n) # End up + VING: có kết cục → The ending (n) # End up with + N 16. Nhớ: - Remember TO V: chưa làm - Remember VING: làm rồi >< Quên: - Forget TO V: chưa làm - Forget VING: làm rồi 17. Cố gắng: - Try TO V ~ Nỗ lực: put/make effort = make an attempt to = attempt to = in attempting to = burn a midnight old = burn the candle at both ends - Try VING: thử 18. Dừng: - Stop TO V: dừng để làm gì - Stop VING: dừng hẳn

26.3. V - Would you mind Do you mind + VING Would you mind IF I Vht Do you mind Ved Would/ Do you mind SHC VING B. BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ Exercise 1 (NC): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. The television programmes we allow ____ influence their learning. A. a children to watch B. our children to watch C. our children watch D. our children watching 2. They didn’t stop ____ until 11.30 pm when there was a power cut. A. singing and dancing B. to sing and dance C. to sing and dancing D. singing and dance 3. When his wife arrived home after a hard day at work, he has sitting on the sofa ____. A. watched TV B. watch TV C. was watching TV D. watching TV 4. “You are lucky. You haven’t got a child ______,” said the woman. A. for looking after B. looking after C. to look after D. look after 5. A cat suddenly ran across the street. Fortunately, he managed _______ just in time. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. stopped 6. Phosphates ____ to most land in our country. A. need added B. need to add C. need to be added D. need to adding 7. Whenever those two ladies meet, they stop ____ . A. talking B. talk C. to talking D. to talk 8. It’s still raining. I’d rather ____ home and watch football on TV. A. to stay B. staying at C. stay D. stayed at 9. I think I hear someone _____ the back windows. Do you hear it, too? A. trying open B. trying to open C. tried opening D. try opened 10. John hoped to finish ______ two of his essays before the deadline. A. written B. to write C. write D. writing Exercise 2 (CB): Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. One of the least effective ways of storing information is learning ___ it. A. how repeat B. repeating C. to repeat D. repeat 2. Most of the participants can’t help ____ why the president spoke so angrily. A. wonder B. wondering

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