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CHUYÊN ĐỀ 21: CẤU TẠO TỪ A. THEORY Dấu hiệu nhận biết TỪ LOẠI Các đuôi của danh từ Các đuôi của động từ Các đuôi của tính từ Các đuôi của trạng từ -ment -ance -ion / ation -age -al -ing -er -or -ist -ress -ant -ee -ledge -ar -ence -ness -ity -y -ty -age -cy -dom -ism -th -hood -ship -en -ise / ze -ate -fy -ly -full -less -ic -able -ous -some -al -ing / ed -ern -y -ible -ent -ive -like -ish -ary -ly
 TRẬT TỰ TỪ STT QUY TẮC VÍ DỤ 1 Sau to be (am/is/are/was/were) là tính từ. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. 2 Sau động từ là trạng từ. He runs more quickly than me. 3 Sau V (tri giác) + adj V (tri giác): hear, see, smell, taste, feel... The food tastes delicious. 4 Sau look, seem, get, become, find, make… + adj. She looks happier than yesterday. 5 Sau mạo từ (a/an/the) + N. The development of industry causes air pollution. 6 Sau tính từ sở hữu: my/your/our/his/her/ their/its là danh từ. He failed the exam because of his laziness. 7 Sau sở hữu cách là danh từ. Mai's house is very nice. 8 Sau đại từ chỉ định this/that/these/those + N. This machine has been out of order. 9 Sau some/any/many/much + N. There are many people waiting for the last bus. 10 Sau giới từ + N. My parents are celebrating 30 years, of marriage next week. 11 Trước danh từ là tính từ. Copperheads are poisonous snakes. 12 Trước tính từ là trạng từ. The matter is comparatively complicated and sensitive. 13 Đứng đầu câu, ngăn cách với phần trong câu bằng dấu phẩy (,) là trạng từ. Traditionally, the positions of the women were in the kitchen. 14 Sau danh từ là danh từ. This firm is known for its high quality products. 15 Sau bring/take/have/buy/sell... + N. Money doesn't bring happiness to man. 16 Giữa hai động từ là trạng từ. He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor. 17 Khi có "and/or/but" thì hai vế cân nhau (cùng chức năng từ loại/ngữ pháp/ngữ nghĩa). The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on nationality, race, religion, class or political opinions. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1.1: Give the correct forms of the words in the blankets. Question 1: It is almost_____for young people leaving school to get a job. (POSSIBLE) Question 2: It was_____of you to make fun of him like that. (KIND) Question 3: Jean is the material which was_____after sailors from Genoa in Italy. (NAME) Question 4: Elvis Presley was a _____ pop singer. (FAME) Question 5: Have you seen the new_____for Double Rich shampoo? (ADVERTISE) Question 6: You are_____to choose how to spend the evening. (FREEDOM) Question 7: This road is much_____than I thought. (LENGTH) Question 8: Vietnamese people are very_____(FRIEND) Question 9: _____are able to ask questions by using their remote control. (VIEW)

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