Title NCM 113 MIDTERMS ✅

NCM 113 MIDTERMS BY TONS AND MADS WEEK 4: Health Statistics and Epidemiology 1 WEEK 5: Epidemiology & The Nurse 3 WEEK 6 & 7: NURSING PROCESS IN POPULATION GROUPS 6 WK 8: NURSING PROCESS IN THE CARE POPULATION GROUPS 7 LEVEL 2 NOTES FAMILY NURSING PROCESS 8 FAMILY NURSING DIAGNOSIS 11 WEEK 9: PLANNING COMMUNITY HEALTH INTERVENTION 17 WEEK 11: MONITORING & EVALUATING COMMUNITY HEALTH PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED 18 WEEK 12: GROUP STAGES & DEVELOPMENT 19 WEEK 13: eHEALTH TECHNOLOGY 20 WEEK 14: Positive Attitude of a Community Health Nurse 21 WEEK 16: Health Related Entrepreneurial Activities 21 Coverage: Nursing Process in the care of Population groups and Community A. Community Health Assessment Tools a. Collecting Primary Data i. Observation ii. Survey iii. Informant Interview iv. Community Forum b. Secondary Data Sources i. Registry of Vital Events ii. Health records and reports iii. Disease registries iv. Census Data c. Methods to Present Community Data B. Community Diagnosis Types a. Traditional b. Participatory Action Research c. Schemes in stating community diagnosis i. NANDA ii. Shuster and Goppingen iii. Omaha System

NCM 113 BY TONS and MADS Population composition ● population is characterized in relation to certain variables such as age, sex occupation or educational level ● nurse utilizes data on age & sex composition to decide who among the population groups merits attention in terms of health services and programs ● Sex composition ○ compute for the sex ratio ○ sex ratio compares the number of males to the number of females in the population ○ sex ratio represents the number of males for every 100 females in the population ○ Sex ratio = (number of males/number of females)x100 ● Age Composition ○ Median age divides the population into two equal parts ○ Median age = average age of the total population ○ Dependency ratio = (total population of 0-14 and >65 age group / total population of 15 - 64 age group) x100 ○ If median age is 18: half of population belongs to >10 years, other half belongs to ages below 19 years old ● Age and Sex composition ○ Steps in constructing the pyramid: ■ Compute percentage of population in each age-sex group using total population as de nominator ■ Each age group is represented by a horizontal bar. The first bar represents the youngest age group and drawn at the base of the pyramid ■ The bars for males are presented on the left side of central vertical axis; bars for females on the right ■ Length of each bar corresponds to percent of the population falling in the specific age and sex group ● Dependency Ratio ○ Compares the number of economically dependant with the stay productive groups in the population ○ Economically dependent: 0-14 and >65 age groups ○ Economically productive: 15 to 64 age group ○ Dependency ratio represents number of economically dependent for every 100 economically productive Population Distribution ● Distribution of population in space described in terms of urban-rural distribution, population density, crowding index ● Help nurse decide how meager resources can be justifiably allocated based on concentration of population ○ Urban-rural distribution: proportion of the people living in urban compared to the rural areas ○ Crowding index: dividing the number of persons in a household with number of rooms used by the family for sleeping. ■ B High crowding index gres implication to the ease by which communicable disease transmitted from one host to another susceptible host in household ○ Population density: determines how congested a place is and provides implications in terms of the adequacy of basic health services present in the community. ■ Dividing number of people living in a given land area Health Indicators ● Quantitative measures usually expressed as ratios or proportions that describe & summaries various aspects of the health status of the population ● used to determine factors that my corvette to a causation & control of diseases ● indicates priorities for resource monitors implementation of health programme, evaluates outcomes of health programs HEALTH STATISTICS ● A tool in estimating-the extent or magnitude of health needs problems in the community. ● Community - group of people w/ common characteristics or /interest living together within a territory or geographical boundary Health Statistical Indicators - to simplify analysis of health status of each individual's in certain population group 1. Fertility Rates a.Crude Birth Rate = (number of live births/midyear population) x 1000 b.General Fertility Rate =(number of live births/Midyear population women (15-44 years of age) ) x 1000 2. Morbidity Rates a.Incidence Rate = (# new cases of disease developing from a period of time / population at risk of developing the disease) X 1000 b.Prevalence Rate = (# old & new cases of a disease / population examined) X 1000 3. Mortality Rates a.Crude Death Rate = (number of deaths / midyear population) x 1000 b.Infant Mortality Rate = (deaths under 1 year of age / number of live births) x 1000 c.Maternal Mortality Rate = (number of deaths due to pregnancy / number of live births) x 1000 d.Specific Mortality Rate = (number of deaths in specified group / midyear population of same specified group) x 1000 EPIDEMIOLOGY ● occurrence health and conditions such or as disease, death, disabilities deformities on human populations ● concerned with the study of probable factors that influence the development of these health conditions ● study of DISTRIBUTION & DETERMINANTS of health related states or events in specified populations, and application of this study to the prevention and control of health problems I2