Title English Jurisprudence question No 13..pdf ✅

ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES 0313-4384159 Regards: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi (M.A, LLB, DTL) Contact No: 0313-4384159 NOTE: These notes are the intellectual property of ALVI LAW ASSOCIATES by WAJEEH AHSAN ALVI not for sale not for Re- forward if anyone found in any of above activity will responsible for the consequences. If you are going to study these Notes, I’ll recommend you to take lecture of these questions for better understanding and concept building then you will be better able to understand the question and answer accordingly. All lectures and important stuff is available on my YouTube channel. Channel name Alvi Law Associates. For free notes and lectures series WhatsApp only. Here is the playlist of all lectures of ENGLISH JURISPRUDENCE you can watch lecture of this question from here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pap1Dai9vhQ&list=PLXTPClsX2h dCOj95eYG5BOd7z1Pq2yov9&pp=iAQB Question No 13: Briefly explain the concept of property and different modes of acquisition of property? (This question is from 14th topic of the Outline). 1. INTRODUCTION: Property refers to anything that can be owned, including land, buildings, or personal items. It can be acquired in various ways, such as buying, inheriting, receiving as a gift, or creating something new. Understanding these modes helps in managing and protecting one’s possessions. In modern times the term property includes all the rights which a person has i.e his life liberty, reputation etc.
2. MEANING OF PROPERTY: • According to Oxford Dictionary of Law: “Anything that can be owned.” 3. DEFINITION OF PROPERTY: • According to Black’s Law Dictionary: “The Right to possess, use and enjoy a determinate thing.” 4. CROSS REFERENCE: Article 23, 24 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. 5. DERIVATION OF WORD PERSON: The term "property" comes from the Latin word "proprietas," which means ownership. It originally referred to a person’s belongings or assets, emphasizing the concept of possessing something. 6. CONCEPT OF THE PROPERTY: In English jurisprudence, the concept of property refers to the rights and interests that a person has in physical and intangible things. It is essentially about the legal relationships between people concerning valuable items. 7. TYPES/KINDS OF PROPERTY: Following are some most important kinds of the property. • Corporeal Property: Physical, tangible property that can be seen and touched. Example: House: A residential building where people live.
Car: A vehicle used for personal or commercial transportation. • Incorporeal Property: Intangible property that does not have a physical form but represents value or rights. Example: Patents: Exclusive rights granted for an invention, giving the patent holder the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention. Copyrights: Legal rights granted to creators for their literary, musical, or artistic works, allowing them to control the use and distribution of their work. • Moveable Property: Property that can be moved from one location to another without altering its nature or value. Example: Furniture: Objects like chairs, tables, and beds that can be moved within a house or office. Jewelry: Personal ornaments such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets that can be worn and transported. • Immoveable Property: Property that is fixed in one place and cannot be moved without altering or damaging it. Example: Land: A defined area of ground, which can include fields, plots, or estates. Buildings: Structures such as houses, offices, and factories permanently constructed on land.
• Real Property: Land and any structures permanently attached to it, including both the physical land and the rights associated with it. Example: Farm: An area of land used for agricultural purposes, including crops and livestock. Commercial Building: Structures used for business activities, such as office buildings and shopping centers. • Personal Property: Any property that is not classified as real property; typically includes moveable items and can be either tangible or intangible. Example: Clothing: Wearable items such as shirts, pants, and shoes. Electronics: Devices like phones, laptops, and televisions that can be used and transported. 8. MODES OF ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY: Here are different modes of acquisition of the property. • Purchase: Buying property involves paying money to the owner in exchange for the property. A legal transfer of ownership takes place. Example: Wajeeh Ahsan Alvi buys a house of 5 Marla against consideration amount of one Crore. • Inheritance Property is passed down from someone who has died to their heirs or beneficiaries, usually outlined in a will.