Title HS UNIT 1O.docx ✅

Unit 10: A. Vocabulary Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa Từ loại Ví dụ Venus /ˈviːnəs/ sao Kim n Venus is a bright planet that can be seen in the evening sky. Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/ sao Thủy n Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. solar system /ˈsəʊlər sɪstəm/ hệ mặt trời n Our solar system includes the Sun and eight planets. Earth /ɝːθ/ Trái Đất n Earth is the third planet from the Sun. outer space /ˈaʊtər speɪs/ không gian vũ trụ n Satellites orbit in outer space. scientist /ˈsaɪ.ən.tɪst/ nhà khoa học n A scientist studies the stars and planets. planet /ˈplæn.ɪt/ hành tinh n There are eight planets in our solar system. science club /ˈsaɪəns klʌb/ câu lạc bộ khoa học n The science club meets every Wednesday after school. liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ chất lỏng n Water is a liquid that we drink every day. human /ˈhjuːmən/ con người n Humans live on the planet Earth. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy v We should not destroy natural habitats. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ô nhiễm n Pollution harms plants and animals. landform /ˈlændfɔːrm/ địa hình n Mountains are a type of landform. water body /ˈwɔːtər ˈbɑːdiz/ vùng nước n The lake is a large water body. ocean /ˈoʊ.ʃən/ đại dương n The ocean is vast and covers much of the Earth's surface. continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ lục địa n Africa is a continent with many different countries. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ thiết yếu adj Water is essential for all living things. launch /lɔːntʃ/ phóng v They will launch a new rocket next month. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ đồng cỏ n The grassland is home to many animals. food chain /ˈfuːd ˌtʃeɪn/ chuỗi thức ăn n A food chain shows how animals eat other animals or plants. nature reserve /ˈneɪtʃər rɪˈzɜːrv/ khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên n The nature reserve protects wildlife and plants. pole /pəʊl/ vùng cực (Bắc Cực, Nam Cực) n The North Pole is covered in ice. ecological balance /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl ˈbæləns/ cân bằng sinh thái n We need to keep ecological balance to protect nature. global warming /ˈgləʊbəl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ sự nóng lên toàn cầu n Global warming is causing ice to melt at the poles. climate change /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ biến đổi khí hậu n Climate change affects weather patterns around the world.
habitat loss /ˈhæbɪtæt lɒs/ mất môi trường sống n Habitat loss is a serious problem for many animal species. bamboo forest /ˌbæmˈbuː ˈfɒrɪst/ rừng tre n Bamboo forests are important for pandas. moonquake /ˈmuːnkweɪk/ động đất trên Mặt Trăng n Moonquakes are similar to earthquakes but occur on the Moon. cut down /kʌt daʊn/ chặt hạ, đốn phr.v They decided to cut down the old tree in their yard. natural environment /ˈnætʃrəlɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ môi trường tự nhiên n We should protect our natural environment from pollution. Mother Earth /ˈmʌðər ɜːrθ/ Mẹ Trái Đất n We call Earth Mother Earth because it supports all life. gorgeous /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ tuyệt đẹp adj The sunset was gorgeous and colorful. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ khổng lồ adj The giant statue was impressive and tall. best-known /ˌbest ˈnoʊn/ nổi tiếng nhất adj The Eiffel Tower is one of the best-known landmarks in Paris. coastline /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ đường bờ biển n The coastline is beautiful with sandy beaches. make a contribution /meɪk ə ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ đóng góp v You can make a contribution by recycling. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ thuyết phục v I will try to persuade my friend to join the clean-up event. Mediterranean Sea /ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən siː/ biển Địa Trung Hải n The Mediterranean Sea is known for its warm climate. fresh water /freʃ ˈwɔːtər/ nước ngọt n We need fresh water to drink and cook. surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ bề mặt n The surface of the table is smooth. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ quan trọng adj It is crucial to save energy to protect the environment. livestock /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ gia súc n Farmers raise livestock for meat and milk. polar region /ˈpoʊlər ˈriːdʒən/ vùng cực n The polar region is very cold and icy. zebra /ˈzebrə/ ngựa vằn n Zebras have unique black and white stripes. giraffe /dʒɪˈræf/ hươu cao cổ n Giraffes have long necks that help them reach high branches. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ điều chỉnh v You need to adjust the volume on the TV. significance /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/ ý nghĩa n The significance of clean water is essential for health. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ đánh giá cao v We should appreciate every moment with nature. role /roʊl/ vai trò n Every student has a role in the classroom. polluted /pəˈluːtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm adj The air in the city is often polluted. save from /seɪv frəm/ cứu (khỏi) phr.v We can save animals from harm by protecting their habitats. effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ tác động n The effect of sunlight on plants is very important.

(Tháp Eiffel, được xây dựng vào năm 1889, nằm ở Paris.) o Không có mệnh đề: The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris. (Tháp Eiffel nằm ở Paris.) 5. Lưu ý ● Dấu phẩy: Luôn sử dụng dấu phẩy để ngăn cách mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khỏi phần còn lại của câu. ● Không sử dụng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. ● Đại từ quan hệ không lược bỏ: Không thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề này. Tóm lại: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định giúp cung cấp thông tin thêm về danh từ mà không thay đổi nghĩa chính của câu, được ngăn cách bằng dấu phẩy, và đại từ quan hệ không thể bị lược bỏ. C. Practice I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation. Question 1: 1 A. purity B. burning C. cure D. durable Question 2: A. see B seen C. sportsman D. sure Question 3: A. pull B. sugar C. plural D. study Question 4: A. course B. court C. courage D. short Question 5: A. bark B. share C. dare D. bare Question 6: A. cotton B. bottle C. cold D. common Question 7: A. dear B. hear C. bear D. clear Question 8: A. bury B. curtain C. burn D. turn Question 9: A. torch B. work C. pork D. corn Question 10: 1 A. shout B. sugar C. share D. surgery Question 11: A. shop B. problem C. top D. glove Question 12: A. disappear B. head C. instead D. health Question 13: A. think B. throw C. theatre D. although Question 14: A. bucket B. underline C. multiple D. sugar Question 15: A. supposed B. reduced C. encouraged D. dissolved Question 16: A. lunch B. umbrella C. fun D. tutor Question A. appalled B. surprised C. raised D. hated