Title Unit 12 - HS.docx ✅

1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) A. VOCABULARY No. Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1. planet (n) /'plænit/ hành tinh 2. Mars (n) /ma:z/ sao Hoả 3. Mercury (n) /'mɜ:kjǝri/ sao Thuỷ 4. Jupiter (n) /'dzu:pitǝ(r)/ sao Mộc 5. Venus (n) /'vi:nǝs/ sao Kim 6. Saturn (n) /'sætɜ:n/ sao Thổ 7. Neptune (n) /'neptju:n/ sao Hải Vương 8. Uranus (n) /'juǝrǝnǝs/ sao Thiên Vương 9. galaxy (n) /'gælǝksi/ ngân hà, thiên hà 10. solar (adj) /'sǝulǝ(r)/ thuộc mặt trời 11. solar system / 'sǝulǝ(r) 'sistǝm/ hệ mặt trời 12. gravity (n) /'grævǝti/ trọng lực, lực hút của Trái Đất 13. rocket (n) /'rokit/ tàu con thoi 14. space (n) /speis/ không gian 15. spaceship (n) /'speisʃip/ tàu vũ trụ 16. telescope (n) /'teliskǝup/ kính thiên văn 17. UFO (n) /ju: ef 'ǝu/ vật thể bay không xác định 18. crater (n) /'kreitǝ(r)/ miệng núi lửa 19. trace (n) /treis/ dấu vết, vết tích 20. creature (n) /'kri:tfǝ(r)/ sinh vật 21. novel (n) /nɒvl/ tiểu thuyết 22. fiction (n) /'fikʃn/ điều hư cấu, điều tưởng tượng 23. science fiction /'saiǝns 'fikʃn/ khoa học giả tưởng 24. journey (n) /dʒɜ:ni/ hành trình 25. repair (v) /ri'peǝ(r)/ sửa chữa 26. return (v) /ri'tɜ:n/ trở lại 27. force (v, n) /fɔ:s/ bắt buộc, sự bắt buộc 28. oppose (v) /ǝ'pǝuz/ phản đối, chống đối 29. thrilling (adj) /'θriliη/ hồi hộp, ly kì 30. manage (v) /'mænidʒ/ cố gắng xoay 31. attack (v) /ǝ'tæk/ tấn công 32. explore (v) /ık'splɔ:(r)/ thăm dò, thám hiểm 33. possibility (n) /pɒsǝ'bilǝti/ khả năng, sự có thể 34. commander (n) /kǝ'ma:ndǝ(r)/ người chỉ huy 35. soldier (n) /'sǝuldʒǝ(r)/ người lính 36. alien (n) /'eilion/ người ngoài hành tinh 37. surface (n) /'sɜ:fis/ bề mặt 38. support (v) /sǝ'po:t/ hỗ trợ 39. meet (v) /mi:t/ đáp ứng 40. condition (n) /kǝn'diʃn/ điều kiện 41. atmosphere (n) /'atmǝsfiǝ(r)/ khí quyển 42. climate (n) /'klaimǝt/ khí hậu UNIT 12: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) habitable (adj) /'hæbitǝbl/ có thể ở được 44. promising (adj) /'promisin/ đầy hứa hẹn 45. unsuitable (adj) /ʌn'su:tǝbl/ không phù hợp 46. wonder (v) /'wʌndǝ(r)/ tự hỏi, thắc mắc  Word form Verb Noun Adjective Adverb adventure adventurer adventurous adventurously weigh weight weightlessness weightless control controllable uncontrollable uncontrollably connection connected connective ambition ambitious B. GRAMMAR I. REPORTED SPEECH (XEM LẠI UNIT 11) CẤU TRÚC CÂU GIÁN TIẾP (QUESTIONS) 1. Yes/ No question asked O S + wanted to know + if/ whether + S + V(lùi thì) wondered E.g: “Does your brother live in London, Nam?”, she  She asked Nam if his brother lived in London. 2. Wh- question asked O S + wanted to know + wh-question + S + V(lùi thì) wondered E.g: The boy asked me, “What time is it?”  The boy asked me what time it was. C. PRONUNCIATION INTONATION FOR MAKING LISTS Intonation for lists goes up, up, and then down at the end of the sentence. (Ngữ điệu trong câu liệt kê dung liên từ “and” sẽ lên, lên, và xuống giọng ở cuối câu) E.g: I like Maths , English  and Music."  A. PHONETIC Exercise 1: Single-underline the words that have high intonation and double-underline the words that have low intonation in the following sentences. 1. There are 8 planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. 2. Do you like tea, coffee or lemonade? 3. Five oceans in the world including the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the Southern Ocean. 4. Is your father coming today or tomorrow?
1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 5. Which color palette do you prefer? The shades of green or blue? 6. The 7 colors of the rainbow are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple. Exercise 2: Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. death B. thermal C. although D. earthquake 2. A. bury B. dump C. rubbish D. instruct 3. A. volcano B. tornado C. homeless D. historical 4. A. ought B. bought C. brought D. drought 5. A. cakes B. mates C. plates D. places 6. A. wicked B. used C. played D. learned. 7. A. planet B. human C. travel D. land 8. A. visit B. think C. Jupiter D. might 9. A. trace B. able C. surface D. crater 10. A. promise B. solar C. possible D. novel Exercise 3: Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is different from the others in the group. 1. A. account B. advanced C. oppose D. scanner 2. A. rocket B. lively C. predict D. crater 3. A. condition B. gravity C. galaxy D. following 4. A. creature B. rocket C. spaceship D. account 5. A. gravity B. galaxy C. commander D. oxygen 6. A. habitable B. promising C. nomadic D. marvellous 7. A. wonder B. maintain C. oppose D. invent 8. A. atmosphere B. pollution C. telescope D. alien 9. A. spaceship B. invent C. machine D. technique 10. A. Venus B. return C. rocket D. travel B. VOCABULARY – GRAMMAR Exercise 1: Match the words or phrases on the left with their meaning on the right. A B 1. telescope A. A spaceship that has the shape of a tube 2. atmosphere B. A living thing that can move around 3. gravity C. 3. A system of stars and planets in outer space 4. possibility D. A person who travels and works in a spaceship 5. astronaut E. A piece of equipment that you look through to make objects that are far away appear larger and nearer 6. crater F. A large hole in the ground caused by something large 7. solar system G. something that may happen but is not certain 8. galaxy H. the sun and the group of planets that move around it 9. rocket I. the force that makes things fall to the ground 10. creature J. the mixture of gases around the earth Exercise 2: Choose the word/ phrase/ sentence (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the space in each sentences or best answers the question. 1. The _________ is the whole of space and everything in it including the earth, the planetsand the stars. A. air B. atmosphere C. sky D. universe 2. Surveyor I was the first U.S. _________ to land on the moon on June 2,1966. A. flying saucer B. transport C. spaceship D. aeroplane 3. My neighbour said that he sometimes saw _________ flying in the sky. A. UFOs B. craters C. stars D. planets
1 Bài tập Tiếng Anh 8 (Global Success) 4. Astronauts float around their spaceship because there is no _________ in space. A. air B. force C. gravity D. pressure 5. Besides Earth, Mars is the most _________ planet in our solar system. A. natural B. habitable C. appropriate D. friendly 6. The alien in her picture is an exotic _________ with long red hair and brilliant green eyes. A. thing B. living C. creature D. species 7. He said that he saw a ________ landing on the field next to his house last night. A. rocket B. planet C. UFO D. ground 8. The Milky Way is just one of the ________ in space. A. galaxies B. planets C. moons D. creatures 9. Scientists are trying to find ________ planets like the Earth. A. freezing B. unsuitable C. strange D. habitable 10. The young scientist was over the ________ when he saw that modern telescope. A. Mars B. sun C. Jupiter D. moon 11. The moon has weaker ________ than the Earth, so you can jump higher on the moon than on the Earth. A. push B. gravity C. oxygen D. atmosphere 12. With a good telescope, you can see ________ on the moon. A. craters B. tidal waves C. villages D. buildings 13. ________ are creatures from a planet other than Earth. A. Humans B. Commanders C. Citizens D. Aliens 14. The Earth moves around the __________. A. Sun B. Moon C. Galaxy D. Venus 15. We need to use a __________ to clearly see the surface of the moon. A. liquid B. UFO C. spaceship D. telescope 16. __________ is the force that causes something to fall to the ground. A. Habitat B. Creature C. Gravity D. Possibility 17. Traces are marks, objects, or __________ that show that somebody or something existed. A. aliens B. craters C. signs D. liquids 18. A journey back to Soduka is a __________ book. A. documentary B. travel C. history D. science fiction 19. Travelling to Mars might __________ a reality sooner than you think. A. becoming B. become C. became D. to become 20. Jupiter is the largest planet __________ about 63 moons. A. has B. have C. with D. there 21. The atmosphere of Venus is quite __________ from ours. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 22. The planets in the solar system are named __________ the Roman Gods. A. after B. before C. to D. according 23. Vostok 1 is the name of the __________ in which Yuri Gagarin flew into outer space. 1. soldier B. spaceship C. commander D. creature 24. The space exploration project looks quite ________ although it is led by a youngscientist. A. difficult B. promising C. unrealistic D. problematic 25. Several moons in our solar system have ________ of frozen water on them. A. some B. traces C. many D. opportunities 26. Many people want to know about outer space, so they ________ the closing of thespace research centre. A. support B. advise C. oppose D. refuse 27. According to the weather forecast, there’s a ________ of rain tonight. A. possibility B. ability C. competency D. situation 28. Are there any ________ of life which could exist on Mercury? A. shapes B. ways C. works D. forms