Title UNIT 3 LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH - HS.docx ✅

Unit 3: GREEN LIVING A-VOCABULARY Vocabulary Type IPA Vietnamese meaning 1. Ecotour (noun) /ˈiː.kəʊˌtʊə/ Du lịch sinh thái 2. Awareness (noun) /əˈweə.nəs/ Sư nhận thức 3. Carbon footprint (noun) /ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/ Dấu chân carbon 4. Efficient (adj) /ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/ Hiệu quả 5. Clean up (phrasal verb) /kliːn ʌp/ Dọn dẹp 6. Throw away (phrasal verb) /θrəʊ əˈweɪ/ Vứt đi 7. Decompose (verb) /ˌdiː.kəmˈpəʊz/ Phân hủy 8. Jug (noun) /dʒʌɡ/ Bình đựng 9. Reusable (adj) /riːˈjuː.zə.bəl/ Có thể tái sử dụng 10. Air conditioner (noun) /ˈeə kənˌdɪʃ.ən.ər/ Máy điều hòa 11. Rush out (phrasal verb) /rʌʃ aʊt/ Lao ra 12. Eco friendly (adj) /ˌiː.kəʊ ˈfrend.li/ Thân thiện với môi trường 13. Be aware of (phrasal verb) /bi əˈweər ɒv/ Nhận thức về 14. Waste (noun) /weɪst/ Rác thải 15. Landfill (noun) /ˈlænd.fɪl/ Bãi rác 16. Packaging (noun) /ˈpæk.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/ Bao bì 17. Container (noun) /kənˈteɪ.nər/ Đồ chứa 18. Leaking tap (noun) /ˈliː.kɪŋ tæp/ Vòi nước bị rò rỉ 19. Plastic bag (noun) /ˈplæs.tɪk bæɡ/ Túi nhựa 20. Recyclable (adj) /ˌriːˈsaɪ.klə.bəl/ Có thể tái chế 21. Cardboard boxes (noun) /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd bɒksɪz/ Thùng carton 22. Get rid of (phrasal verb) /ɡɛt rɪd ʌv/ Loại bỏ 23. Vending machine (noun) /ˈven.dɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ Máy bán hàng tự động 24. Leftover (noun) /ˈleftˌəʊ.vər/ Thức ăn thừa 25. Contaminated (adj) /kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪ.tɪd/ Bị ô nhiễm 26. Rinse out (phrasal verb) /rɪns aʊt/ Xối nước, rửa sạch 27. Reduce (verb) /rɪˈdjuːs/ Giảm 28. Reuse (verb) /ˌriːˈjuːz/ Tái sử dụng 29. Recycle (verb) /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ Tái chế

break down hỏng hóc, suy sụp bring up nuôi dưỡng, đề cập đến come across tình cờ gặp come up with nghĩ ra, phát minh ra get along with hòa hợp với get over vượt qua give up từ bỏ go on tiếp tục hold on chờ đợi, giữ máy look forward to mong chờ put off hoãn lại run out of hết, cạn kiệt set up thiết lập, sắp xếp take off cất cánh, cởi ra take up bắt đầu một sở thích, chiếm chỗ throw away ném đi, vứt bỏ turn down từ chối II. Relative clauses referring to a whole sentence. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định để chỉ tất cả các thông tin trong mệnh đề trước đó. Loại mệnh đề này được giới thiệu bằng đại từ quan hệ "which"với một dấu phẩy trước "which". Ex: The book was very interesting, which made it hard to put down.
C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. competition B. relative C. develop D. energy Question 2: A. carbon B. common C. produce D. compost Question 3: A. decompose B. decorate C. dedicate D. decade Question 4: A. convenience B. confident C. container D. contaminated Question 5: A. head B. instead C. great D. health Question 6: A. rinse B. machine C. pile D. wind E2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 7: A. notice B. reduce C. impress D. propose Question 8: A. awareness B. efficient C. decompose D. develop Question 9: A. hotel B. habit C. landfill D. cardboard Question 10: A. behaviour B. automatic C. sustainable D. material Question 11: A. refill B. package C. display D. invite Question 12: A. organize B. atmosphere C. leftovers D. recycle Question 13: A. compost B. household C. layer D. cuisine Question 14: A. manage B. propose C. release D. affect Question 15: A. balloon B. firework C. lantern D. ticket VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. waste landfill packaging container ecotour habit electricity plastics Question 1: Our school organized an _______ to educate students about environmental conservation. Question 2: It is important to properly dispose of _______ to avoid polluting the environment. Question 3: Single-use _______ are a major source of pollution and should be avoided. Question 4: Instead of using plastic bags, use a reusable _______ for your groceries. Question 5: Reducing _______ by choosing products with minimal _______ can help protect the environment. Question 6: Making a _______ of recycling can contribute to a cleaner planet. Question 7: Using less _______ in our daily lives can help decrease pollution and conserve resources. Question 8: Much of our household trash ends up in a _______ where it can take years to decompose. E4. Complete the sentences using the words in the box. reuse recycle reduce sort decompose waste package display Question 1: We should always try to _______ items like glass jars and plastic containers instead of throwing them away. Question 2: It's important to _______ our household garbage into categories like paper, plastics, and organic materials. Question 3: To minimize our environmental impact, we need to _______ the amount of single-use products we consume. Question 4: Organic materials like food scraps and leaves will _______ over time and can be turned into compost. Question 5: We can _______ materials like paper, plastic, and metal to create new products.