Title Nhóm 12.docx ✅

1 TẬP HUẤN XÂY DỰNG CÂU HỎI THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT TỪ 2025 MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA VÀ MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA _______________________________________________________________ CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, or ASEAN, was (1) ______ on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the singing of the ASEAN Declaration by the Founding Fathers of ASEAN: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam joined ASEAN on 7 January 1984, (2) ______ by Viet Nam on 28 July 1995, Laos PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999, (3) ______ what is today the ten Member State of ASEAN. ASEAN aims to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural(4) ______ in the region. It also promotes regional peace and stability as well as active collaboration and mutual assistance among the member countries. In addition, ASEAN always wants to maintain close and benificial (5)______ with other international and regional organisation with similar aims and purposes. (160 words) (Adapted from asean.org) 1.1. A. established B. connected C. discovered D. opened 1.2. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 1.3. A. putting up B. facing up C. making up D. using up 1.4. A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed 1.5. A. contribution B. cooperation C. participation D. relation Ví dụ 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Although efforts to conserve the environment are widely recognized as critical, research into (1) ______ on conservationists, both in terms of their motivations and their psychological well-being, is often lacking. One innovative application of technology in environmental conservation is (2) ______. The engagement required in such technologies can enhance monitoring capabilities and reduce costs, factors that have been evaluated in various conservation projects. Technology has been integrated into conservation practices such as habitat monitoring and species tracking. Such tools streamline data collection processes and, unlike traditional methods, (3) ______. (4) ______ have been limited, hindering conclusive findings on the effectiveness of technology-based conservation strategies. Whether these technologies are sustainable in the long term remains unclear. Furthermore, the impact of technology on conservation efforts may depend not only on the tools themselves but also on factors like local community involvement and policy support, aspects that have not been systematically studied limiting the comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness. Further research should explore these dynamics and compare technology-driven approaches with traditional conservation methods. On balance, while technological advancements offer promising tools for environmental protection, there is little comprehensive evidence that their moderate use has detrimental effects on conservation efforts. Challenges, when they arise, (5) ______, often mitigated by adaptive management strategies. More research is necessary to understand the full scope of technological impacts on conservation and to establish guidelines for sustainable use. (229 words)

3 D. The Role of Education in Societal Development 3.2. The word equitable in paragraph 3, is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______. A. biased B. fair C. just D. impartial 3.3. According to the passage, inclusive education aims to ensure that ______. A. Teachers are adequately trained in pedagogical practices. B. Learners have access to technology in classrooms. C. Every student, regardless of background or abilities, receives quality education. D. Students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 3.4. The word empower in paragraph 4 is CLOSEST in meaning to ______. A. Educate B. Strengthen C. Evaluate D. Entertain 3.5. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. Educators B. Learners C. Societies D. Technologies 3.6. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about the role of technology in modern education? A. Technology distracts students from their studies. B. Technology enhances access to educational resources. C. Technology discourages collaborative learning. D. Technology limits creativity in the classroom. 3.7. It can be inferred from the passage that education aims to prepare students for ______. A. obsolete career paths B. passive consumption of information C. future challenges and opportunities D. isolation from societal issues Ví dụ 4. Read the following passage and mark the answer A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Protecting the environment has become a crucial concern in today’s society, reflecting our growing awareness of the delicate balance between human activities and the natural world. At its core, environmental protection involves efforts to preserve ecosystems, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable practices to ensure the well-being of current and future generations. The urgency of environmental protection is highlighted by significant global challenges such as climate change, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss. These issues have far-reaching effects, including rising sea levels, increased extreme weather events, and the decline of plant and animal species. Historically, environmental awareness began with early conservation movements aimed at safeguarding natural spaces and species. Over time, this awareness has evolved into a broad, collective effort involving scientists, activists, and everyday citizens who are all committed to environmental stewardship. Effective environmental protection requires both systemic change and individual action. Efforts include advocating for policies to reduce carbon emissions, supporting conservation initiatives, and adopting eco-friendly practices like recycling and reducing waste. While these actions are vital, they face challenges such as balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability and overcoming resistance from entrenched interests. A balanced approach to environmental protection involves recognizing our impact on the planet and striving for solutions that promote long-term ecological health. It is important to appreciate nature’s beauty while understanding our responsibility to preserve it for future generations. 4.1. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 1? A. Protecting the environment involves conserving ecosystems and resources for future generations. B. Environmental protection includes efforts to conserve nature and promote sustainability. C. The importance of environmental protection is driven by human activities affecting the natural world. D. Environmental issues like pollution and climate change challenge our efforts to protect the environment.
4 4.2. To which of the following is the sentence: “Historically, environmental awareness began with early conservation movements aimed at safeguarding natural spaces and species” in paragraph 2 closest in meaning? A. Early conservation efforts focused on protecting nature, leading to modern environmental awareness. B. Environmental awareness started with actions to protect natural areas and wildlife soon. C. The beginning of environmental awareness involved early conservation efforts to safeguard species and spaces. D. Early efforts to conserve nature were the foundation for contemporary environmental awareness. 4.3. To which of the following is the sentence: “Effective environmental protection requires both systemic change and individual action” in paragraph 3 closest in meaning? A. Both government policies and personal efforts are necessary for effective environmental protection. B. Protecting the environment requires both large-scale changes and small personal actions. C. Overall changes and personal actions are both vital for effective environmental protection. D. Effective environmental protection depends on making changes at both systemic and individual levels. 4.4. To which of the following is the sentence: “A balanced approach to environmental protection involves recognizing our impact on the planet and striving for solutions that promote long-term ecological health” in paragraph 4 closest in meaning? A. It is essential to find solutions for environmental problems that ensure long-term health for the planet. B. A balanced green lifestyle means understanding our impact and seeking sustainable solutions. C. Striving for long-term ecological health requires a balanced understanding of our environmental impact. D. Protecting the environment involves recognizing our impact and seeking solutions for long-term health. 4.5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 2? A. Environmental issues such as climate change and pollution have broad and severe impacts. B. Global challenges include rising sea levels and the decline of species due to environmental problems. C. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are major problems affecting the environment today. D. Significant environmental problems include biodiversity loss and increased extreme weather events. MA TRẬN NỘI DUNG, NĂNG LỰC VÀ CẤP ĐỘ TƯ DUY CỦA CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA Ví dụ Năng lực đọc Chủ điểm Cấp độ tư duy Biết Hiểu Vận dụng Ví dụ 1 1.1 X (2.1) Xã hội của chúng ta 1.2 X (2.1) 1.3 X (2.1) 1.4 X (2.1)