Title [C9U6] UNIT 6_HS.docx ✅

Unit 6: VIETNAMESE LIFESTYLE: THEN AND NOW A-VOCABULARY VOCABULARY TYP E IPA VIETNAMESE MEANING 1. Lifestyle n /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ Lối sống 2. Depend on v /dɪˈpɛnd ɒn/ Phụ thuộc vào 3. Electronic device adj+n /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɒnɪk dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị điện tử 4. Freedom n /ˈfriː.dəm/ Sự tự do 5. Choice n /tʃɔɪs/ Sự lựa chọn 6. Dye v /daɪ/ Nhuộm 7. Generation n /ˌdʒɛn.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ Thế hệ 8. Living condition n /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ kənˌdɪʃ.ən/ Điều kiện sống 9. Opportunity n /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/ Cơ hội 10. Material n /məˈtɪər.i.əl/ Vật liệu, nguyên liệu 11. Take notes v /teɪk noʊts/ Ghi chép 12. Memorise v /ˈmɛm.əˌraɪz/ Ghi nhớ 13. Pursue v /pərˈsuː/ Theo đuổi 14. Replace v /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế 15. Democratic adj /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/ Thuộc dân chủ 16. Personal adj /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ Cá nhân 17. Various adj /ˈveər.i.əs/ Đa dạng 18. Extended family n /ɪkˈstɛn.dɪd ˈfæm.ɪ.li/ Gia đình nhiều thế hệ 19. Nuclear family n /ˈnjuː.kli.ər ˈfæm.ɪ.li/ Gia đình hai thế hệ 20. Family-oriented adj /ˈfæm.ɪ.li-ɔːrɪɛntɪd/ Hướng về gia đình 21. Privacy n /ˈpraɪ.və.si/ Sự riêng tư 22. Dependent adj /dɪˈpɛndənt/ Phụ thuộc 23. Gap n /ɡæp/ Khoảng cách 24. Household n /ˈhaʊs.hoʊld/ Hộ gia đình 25. Monk n /mʌŋk/ Nhà sư 26. Popularity n /ˌpɒp.jʊˈlær.ɪ.ti/ Sự nổi tiếng 27. Promise v+n /ˈprɒmɪs/ Lời hứa 28. Trend n /trɛnd/ Xu hướng 29. Western adj /ˈwɛstərn/ Phương Tây B-GRAMMAR: VERBS + VING ; VERBS + TO INFINITIVE VERBS + TO VO VERBS + O + TO VO VERBS + V-ING afford (đủ khả năng ) agree (đồng ý ) appear ( xuất hiện ) arrange ( sắp xếp ) ask ( hỏi ,yêu cầu ) encourage ( khuyến khích ) advise (khuyên ) allow ( cho phép ) ask ( yêu cầu ) cause ( gây ra ) persuade ( thuyết phục ) expect ( mong đợi ) admit ( chấp nhận,thừa nhận ) advise ( khuyên ) allow ( cho phép ) appreciate ( đánh giá ) avoid ( tránh xa ) consider (xem xét )
expect ( mong đợi ) fail ( thất bại ) hope (hi vọng ) intend ( dự định) instruct ( hướng dẫn,thông báo) learn ( học) manage (sắp xếp ) mean (ý định ) need ( cần ) prepare ( chuẩn bị ) offer (đề nghị ) plan ( lên kế hoạch ) refuse ( từ chối ) seem ( dường như ) want ( muốn ) wish (mong) would like ( muốn ) encourage ( khuyến khích ) forbid ( cấm ) persuade ( thuyết phục ) remind ( nhắc nhở ) tell( bảo ) urge ( thúc giục ) want ( muốn ) warn ( cảnh báo ) delay (trì hoãn ) deny ( phủ nhận ) discuss ( tranh luận ) detest ( ghét ) enjoy (thích, thưởng thức) finish (hoàn thành) keep ( tiếp tục ) mention ( đề cập ) mind ( phiền ) miss (bỏ lỡ) permit ( cho phép ) postpone (trì hoãn) practise (thực hành) recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo) risk (mạo hiểm) spend (tiêu xài, trải qua) suggest (đề nghị) C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. note B. monk C. phone D. stole Question 2: A. democratic B. memorise C. opportunity D. popularity Question 3: A. private B. brilliant C. promise D. oriented Question 4: A. pursue B. leisure C. western D. lifestyle Question 5: A. material B. privacy C. negative D. natural Question 6: A. taste B. replace C. equal D. ancient E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. natural B. different C. positive D. delicious Question 2: A. device B. freedom C. culture D. standard Question 3: A. leisure B. outdoor C. simple D. abroad Question 4: A. electronic B. traditional C. technology D. material Question 5: A. personal B. extended C. various D. confident Question 6: A. product B. office C. homework D. advice Question 7: A. pursue B. replace C. happen D. invite Question 8: A. uniform B. difference C. camera D. computer Question 9: A. democratic B. additional C. believable D. intelligent VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | lifestyle | freedom | choice | generation | opportunity | material | Question 1: Each ____________ has its own customs and ways of living. Question 2: In modern Vietnam, people have more ____________ to travel and study abroad. Question 3: In the past, people didn't have as much ____________ to make personal decisions.
Question 4: Traditional Vietnamese homes were made with natural ____________ like wood and bamboo. Question 5: Family plays an important role in the Vietnamese ____________. Question 6: Today, young people in Vietnam have more ____________ in choosing their careers. E4: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | trend | popularity | monk | privacy | gap | condition | Question 1: Living ____________ in rural areas have improved significantly over the years. Question 2: The ____________ between generations often causes different views on lifestyle. Question 3: Meditation, often practiced by a ____________, is becoming more popular in Vietnam. Question 4: The ____________ of social media has changed how people connect with each other. Question 5: Vietnamese people value ____________ in their family life and homes. Question 6: A new fashion ____________ has emerged among young people in big cities. E5: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | dye | memorise | pursue | replace | promise | depend | Question 1: Young people are encouraged to ____________ their dreams and ambitions. Question 2: In the past, people used natural ingredients to ____________ fabrics for clothing. Question 3: Students often ____________ important facts before exams. Question 4: Many Vietnamese families ____________ on traditional values in their daily lives. Question 5: Parents in Vietnam usually ____________ to support their children through education. Question 6: Modern tools can now ____________ some traditional methods of farming. E6: Complete the sentences using words in the box. | personal | various | family-oriented | dependent | western | democratic | Question 1: Vietnamese culture is very ____________, with a focus on strong family connections Question 2: Young people today have ____________ goals and dreams for the future. Question 3: Many aspects of Vietnamese life are influenced by ____________ culture. Question 4: In a ____________ society, people have the right to vote and express their opinions. Question 5: Children are often ____________ on their parents for financial support until adulthood. Question 6: Keeping ____________ information safe is important in the digital age. E7: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses, using either Gerund (V-ing) or To- Infinitive Question 1: I enjoy _____________ (read) books in my free time. Question 2: She decided _____________ (go) to the party despite the rain. Question 3: They promised _____________ (call) me once they arrive. Question 4: He kept _____________ (talk) during the entire meeting. Question 5: We managed _____________ (finish) the project before the deadline. Question 6: She avoided _____________ (meet) him after the argument. Question 7: My teacher suggested _____________ (review) the lesson before the exam. Question 8: I can't help _____________ (laugh) at his jokes. Question 9: The doctor advised me _____________ (take) a break. Question 10: He plans _____________ (study) abroad next year. Question 11: She refused _____________ (help) us with the task. Question 12: I look forward to _____________ (see) you soon. Question 13: They agreed _____________ (work) together on the project. Question 14: The manager decided _____________ (promote) her after her outstanding performance. Question 15: My friend offered _____________ (drive) me to the airport.
Question 16: He suggested _____________ (go) out for dinner. Question 17: She avoided _____________ (mention) the topic during the conversation. Question 18: I chose _____________ (take) the bus instead of driving. Question 19: They hope _____________ (travel) to Europe next summer. Question 20: They agreed _____________ (start) the project as soon as possible. Question 21: I can’t imagine _____________ (live) in such a big city. Question 22: She seems _____________ (enjoy) her new job a lot. Question 23: We plan _____________ (visit) our grandparents next month. Question 24: I’m not used to _____________ (drive) on the left side of the road. Question 25: The coach expects _____________ (win) the championship this season. Question 26: My parents encourage me _____________ (pursue) my dreams. Question 27: We arranged _____________ (meet) at 3 PM in front of the library. Question 28: He advised me _____________ (take) some time off to relax. Question 29: Do you mind _____________ (help) me with this heavy box? Question 30: The company intends _____________ (expand) its business internationally. Question 31: She denied _____________ (steal) the money from the locker. Question 32: He expects _____________ (earn) a promotion by the end of the year. Question 33: We offered _____________ (drive) them to the airport. Question 34: She avoided _____________ (discuss) personal matters with her colleagues. Question 35: I promised _____________ (call) her back later. Question 36: He dislikes _____________ (waste) time on things that aren’t important. Question 37: We decided _____________ (move) to a new city next year. Question 38: I need _____________ (finish) this report by tomorrow. Question 39: He managed _____________ (convince) his parents to let him go on the trip. Question 40: She kept _____________ (ask) questions throughout the lecture. Question 41: They are considering _____________ (buy) a new house next year. Question 42: I don’t mind _____________ (wait) here for a while. Question 43: He refused _____________ (sign) the contract without reading it first. Question 44: She can’t afford _____________ (miss) this important meeting. Question 45: We look forward to _____________ (see) you again. Question 46: I prefer _____________ (work) in a quiet environment. Question 47: They decided _____________ (postpone) the meeting until next week. Question 48: She promised _____________ (help) me with my homework. Question 49: They avoid _____________ (go) to crowded places during the weekend. Question 50: He agreed _____________ (give) us a tour of his company. Question 51: She suggested _____________ (try) the new restaurant downtown. Question 52: They managed _____________ (find) a solution to the issue. Question 53: He intends _____________ (start) his own business next year. Question 54: She reminded me _____________ (call) her before the meeting. Question 55: They admitted _____________ (make) a mistake. E8: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals. Question 1: In the past, people in Vietnam had less _____________ to choose their jobs. Now, people can pick many different jobs. (FREE) Question 2: Today, Vietnam has some _____________ processes, but the government still plays a strong role in decision-making. (DEMOCRACY) Question 3: The younger ___________ focuses on careers and new opportunities. (GENERATE)