Title UNIT 7 GLOBAL 7 GV.doc ✅

Page 1 | 1 UNIT 7: TRAFFIC (TEACHER’S FILE) A. VOCABULARY 1. cycle (v) /saɪkl/: đạp xe 2. traffic jam (n) /'træfɪk dʒæm/: sự kẹt xe 3. park (v) /pɑ:k/: đỗ xe 4. pavement (n) /'peɪvmənt/: vỉa hè (cho người đi bộ) 5. railway station (n) /'reɪlwei ,steɪ∫n/: nhà ga xe lửa 6. safely (adv) /'seɪflɪ/: an toàn 7. safety (n) /'seɪftɪ/: sự an toàn 8. seatbelt (n) /'si:t'belt/: dây an toàn 9. traffic rule (n) /'træfIk ru:l/: luật giao thông 10. train (n) /treɪn/: tàu hỏa 11. roof (n) /ru:f/: nóc xe, mái nhà 12. illegal (adj) /ɪ'li:gl/: bất hợp pháp 13. reverse (n) /rɪˈvɜːs/: quay đầu xe 14. boat (n) /bəʊt/: con thuyền 15. fly (v) /flaɪ/: lái máy bay, đi trên máy bay 16. helicopter (n) /'helɪkɒptər/: máy bay trực thăng 17. triangle (n) /'traɪæŋɡl/: hình tam giác 18. vehicle (n) /'viɪkəl/: xe cộ, phương tiện giao thông 19. plane (n) /pleɪn/: máy bay 20. prohibitive (adj) /prə'hɪbɪtɪv/: cấm (không được làm) 21. road sign /rəʊd saɪn/: biển báo giao thông 22. ship (n) /ʃɪp/: tàu thủy 23. tricycle (n) /trɑɪsɪkəl/: xe đạp ba bánh GRAMMAR HỎI VÀ TRẢ LỜI VỀ KHOẢNG CÁCH ( ASK & ANSWER ABOUT DISTANCE) Cách dùng “How far” là câu hỏi thường được dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách, quãng đường giữa 2 địa điểm. Ta đặt “It” làm chủ ngữ trong câu để nói về khoảng cách. Cấu trúc How far is it from A to B? It is (about) + khoảng cách Ví dụ How far is it from your house to Tan Son Nhat airport? (Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn tới sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất bao xa?) It’s about 200 km (Khoảng 200 km) Lưu ý Trong câu trả lời về khoảng cách ta thường dùng “about” (khoảng chừng) khi không biết chính xác về khoảng cách đó. PRACTICE 1 Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 1. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? 2. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre. 3. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. 4. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? 5. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? 6. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow. 7. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? 8. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop. 9. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day. 10. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1. How_______ is it from your house to the city centre?
Page 2 | 1 2. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest __________? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? 3. How far__________it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? 4. It is about 5 kilometres from my house__________yours. 5. How far is_________from your company to your apartment? 6. It is __________3 kilometres. 7. How far is it from my school to yours? __________is about 8 kilometres 8. How far is it __________where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách. 1. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 300 metres from here to the nearest post office. 2. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 3,900 kilometers from New York to California. 3. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 metres from my house to my family store. 4. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 4576.89 miles from Beijing to Berlin. 5. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 1 kilometer from my hotel to the beach. 6. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 500 metres from here to the place where I live. 7. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 200 kilometers from his hometown to the place where he lives now. 8. ______________________________________________________________? It is just 200 metres from the park to the parking lot. 9. ______________________________________________________________? It is approximately 4 kilometers from here to the airport. 10. ______________________________________________________________? It is about 60 kilometers from my parent’s house to mine Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. _________ 1. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant? __________________________________________________________ _________ 2. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant. __________________________________________________________ _________ 3. How far is it from your university and my university? __________________________________________________________ _________ 4. It is not far from my university to yours __________________________________________________________ _________ 5. How far is it from here to our destination? __________________________________________________________ _________ 6. How far it is from our school to the camp site? __________________________________________________________ _________ 7. Its not far from our school to the camp site. __________________________________________________________ _________ 8. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore? __________________________________________________________ Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: 1. How far is it from your house to the gym? (300 metres)
Page 3 | 1 __________________________________________________________ 2. How far is it from where you live to where you work? (2 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ 3. How far is it from Hanoi to Hoi An? (about 800 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ 4. How far is it from from Earth to Mars? (about 34 miles) __________________________________________________________ 5. How far is it from Earth to the nearest star? (4.2 light-years) __________________________________________________________ 6. How far is it from North Pole to Equator? (about 100000 kilometres) __________________________________________________________ KEY. LÊ TÚ cảm ơn Thầy cô tham khảo tài liệu Lê Tú (0984870778 zalo ) Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng. 11. How far is it from your apartment (from/to) the city centre? 12. It is (at/ about) 1 kilometre. 13. It is not very (near/far) from my house to the post office. It is just 500 metres. 14. How far (is it/ it is) from your country to Japan? 15. How (far/ much) is it from your location to the train station? 16. My house is 2 kilometers (near/ far) from my grandparents’ bungalow. 17. How far (is it/ are they) from here to the local museum? 18. I think it is about 200 ( metres/ metre) from here to the nearest bus stop. 19. My school is not far (from/to) my house. I can walk to school every day. 20. How far is it (from/ at) your office to the supermarket? Bài 2: Điền một từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống. 9. How _____far_____ is it from your house to the city centre? 10. How far is it from this restaurant to the nearest ___bank_______? It is about 1 kilometer from this restaurant to the nearest bank? 11. How far___is_______it from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City? 12. It is about 5 kilometres from my house______to____yours. 13. How far is____it_____from your company to your apartment? 14. It is ____about______3 kilometres. 15. How far is it from my school to yours? ____It______is about 8 kilometres 16. How far is it ____from______where you live to your company? Bài 3: Dựa vào những câu trả lời cho trước, hãy viết câu hỏi về khoảng cách. 11. How far is it from here to the nearest post office? 12. How far is it from New York to California? 13. How far is it from your house to your family store? 14. How far is it from Beijing to Berlin? 15. How far is it from your hotel to the beach? 16. How far is it from here to the place where you live? 17. How far is it from his hometown to the place where he lives now? 18. How far is it from the park to the parking lot? 19. How far is it from here to the airport? 20. How far is it from your parent’s house to yours? Giải thích: Dựa vào những địa điểm được cho sẵn trong câu trả lời, sử dụng cấu trúc “How far is it from A to B? Lưu ý: Các đại từ thuộc về ngôi thứ nhất (I, my, mine) ở câu trả lời phải chuyển về ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) ở câu hỏi và ngược lại. Bài 4: Đánh dấu (√ ) trước những câu trả lời đúng. Đánh dấu (X) trước những câu có lỗi sai và sửa lại cho đúng. X 9. How far is from your house to the nearest restaurant? How far is it from your house to the nearest restaurant?
Page 4 | 1 X 10. It is at 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant. It is about 2 kilometers from my house to La Villa French restaurant. X 11. How far is it from your university and my university? How far is it from your university to my university? √ 12. It is not far from my university to yours __________________________________________________________ √ 13. How far is it from here to our destination? __________________________________________________________ X 14. How far it is from our school to the camp site? How far is it from our school to the camp site? v 15. Its not far from our school to the camp site. It is/ It’s not far from our school to the camp site. X 16. How far is it at the train station to the nearest drugstore? How far is it from the train station to the nearest drugstore? Bài 5: Dựa vào gợi ý cho sẵn trong ngoặc, trả lời các câu hỏi về khoảng cách sau đây: 1. It’s 300 metres. 2. It’s 2 kilometres 3. It’s about 800 kilometres 4. It’s about 34 miles 5. It’s 4.2 light-years 6. It’s about 100000 kilometres Giải thích: Dựa vào gợi ý về khoảng cách, sử dụng cấu trúc trả lời về khoảng cách” It is+ (about)+ khoảng cách GRAMMAR 1. Should (nên) và Shouldn't (không nên) dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên Should là động từ khuyết thiếu, do đó nó không cần chia theo các ngôi và luôn cẩn một động từ nguyên thể không "to" đi đằng sau Thể Thể khẳng định +Thể phủ định Thể nghi vấn Chức năng Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên, hay ý nghĩ điều gì là đúng, nên làm hoặc không nên làm. Dùng để hỏi ý kiến hay yêu cẩu một lời khuyên. Cấu trúc s + should/ shouldn't + V + (các thành phần khác). Should + s + V + (các thành phẩn khác)? Yes, s + should. No, s + shouldn't. Vi dụ We should brush our teeth twice a day. (Chúng ta nên đánh răng hai lẩn một ngày.) We shouldn't waste water. (Chúng ta không nên lãng phí nước.) Should we buy a new car? (Chúng ta có nên mua một chiếc ô tô mới không?) Yes, we should. (Có, chúng ta nên mua.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN