Title 1. ACS Biology 2nd Paper_With Solve-24.pdf ✅

cÖvYxi wewfbœZv I †kÖwYweb ̈vm  Varsity Practice Sheet......................................................................................................... 1 cÖvYxi wewfbœZv I †kÖwYweb ̈vm 01 MCQ weMZ mv‡j DU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. ̄‹zBW †h ce©fz3 - [DU-A: 18-19] Porifera Platyhelminthes Mollusca Nematoda DËi: Mollusca e ̈vL ̈vt kvgyK, wSbyK, ̄‹zBW, I‡q÷vi, ̄ø ̈vM BZ ̈vw` cÖvYx gjv ̄‹v ce©fz3| 2. wmD‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU cÖvYxiv †Kvb ce©fz3? [DU-A: 17-18, RU-C: 22-23,] cøvwU‡njwgbw_m †bgv‡UvWv Av‡_a©v‡cvWv A ̈vwbwjWv DËi: †bgv‡UvWv e ̈vL ̈vt Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes - ce©fz3 cÖvYxiv A ̈vwm‡jv‡gU| Nematoda, Rotifera, Kinorhyncha ce©fz3 cÖvYxiv my ̈‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU| Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata, Hemichordata ce©fz3 cÖvYx BDwm‡jv‡gU| 3. Taxonomy- Gi RbK †K? [DU-HEC: 21-22] K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm ievW© g ̈v· _gvm wjwbqvm Ug jyBm DËi: K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm e ̈vL ̈vt Taxonomy ev †kÖwYweb ̈vmwe` ̈vi RbK K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm, whwb GKRb myBwWk cÖK...wZweÁvbx wQ‡jb| 4. Aixq cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq- [DU-A: 18-19] Ctenophora Ceoloplana Porifera Cnidaria DËi: Cnidaria e ̈vL ̈vt Hydra †Z Aixq cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq| Avi Hydra wbWvwiqv ce©fz3 cÖvYx | 5. †Kvb cÖvYxwU wØcvk¦©xq cÖwZmg bq? [DU-A: 17-18] A ̈vwgev hK...Z K...wg weovj nvwZ DËi: A ̈vwgev e ̈vL ̈vt hK...Z K...wg, weovj, nvwZ - wØcvk¦©xq cÖwZmg cÖvYx | 6. ̄ú‡Äi †`‡n †Kvb ai‡bi cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq? [DU-A: 17-18] Aixq wØAixq wØcvk¦©xq AcÖwZmvg ̈ DËi: AcÖwZmvg ̈ e ̈vL ̈vt ̄úÄ (Cliona celata), kvgyK (Pila globosa) BZ ̈vw`i †`n‡K A¶ ev †`nZj eivei †Q` Ki‡j GKeviI m`...k `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq bv| ZvB Giv AcÖwZmvg ̈| 7. ICZN †KvbwUi msw¶ß iƒc? [DU-7 College: 22-23] International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature Internal Code of Zoological Nomenclature International Code on Zoological Nomenclature International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature DËi: International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature e ̈vL ̈vt cÖvYxi bvgKi‡Yi wbqg ̧‡jv cÖvYxi bvgKi‡Yi AvšÍR©vwZK ms ̄’v International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature cÖYqb K‡i _v‡K| 8. Taxonomy- Gi RbK †K? [DU-HEC: 21-22] K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm ievW© g ̈v· _gvm wjwbqvm Ug jyBm DËi: K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm e ̈vL ̈vt Taxonomy ev †kÖwYweb ̈vmwe` ̈vi RbK K ̈v‡ivjvm wjwbqvm, whwb GKRb myBwWk cÖK...wZweÁvbx wQ‡jb| 9. †KvbwU cÖRvwZi bvgKi‡Yi mv‡_ hy3? [DU-A: 14-15, JUST-C: 15-16] ICZM ICZN BME UN DËi: ICZN e ̈vL ̈vt cÖvYxi bvgKi‡Yi wbqg ̧‡jv cÖYqb K‡i ICZNI ICZN = International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 10. cÖvYxweÁv‡bi RbK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ †K? [DU-A: 11-12] Andreas Vesalius William Harvey Aristotle Robert Hooke DËi: Aristotle e ̈vL ̈vt wMÖK `vk©wbK Aristotle me©cÖ_g cÖvwY‡`i wfbœZv j¶ K‡i vMx nb| GRb ̈ Zv‡K cÖvwYwe` ̈vi RbK e‡j |
2 ......................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-01 11. cÖ_g cÖRvwZ kãwU †K e ̈envi K‡ib? [DU-A: 8-9] John Ray Carolus Linnaeus De Candol Theophatue DËi: John Ray e ̈vL ̈vt Botany cÖRvwZ kãwU cÖ_g e ̈envi K‡i John Ray. Carolus Linnaeus cÖ_g wØc` bvgKiY K‡ib | 12. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †g‡mwMøqv _v‡K? [DU: 23-24] Annelida Porifera Cnidaria Mollusca DËi: Cnidaria e ̈vL ̈v: Cridaria wØ ̄Íix cÖvYx| †`‡ni evB‡ii GwcWvwg©m I †fZ‡ii M ̈v‡÷avWvwg©m †Kvl ̄Íi Ges gv‡Si †Kvlwenxb †g‡mvwMøqv wb‡q MwVZ| 13. wb‡Wveøv÷ †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvwY‡Z †`Lv hvq? [DU-HEC: 21-22] wbWvwiqv gjv ̄‹v cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m A ̈vwbwjWv DËi: wbWvwiqv e ̈vL ̈vt wb‡Wveøv÷ wbWvwiqv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †`Lv hvq| cwiùyUbiZ wb‡WvmvBU‡K wb‡Wveøv÷ e‡j| 14. cÖevj †Kvb ce©fz3? [DU-A: 18-17] cwi‡div wbWvwiqv A ̈vwbwjWv KW©vUv DËi: wbWvwiqv e ̈vL ̈vt cÖevj I cÖevj cÖvPxi MVbKvix cÖvYx wbWvwiqv c‡e©i m`m ̈| c„w_exi cÖevj cÖvPxi ̧‡jv‡Z evm K‡i mvgyw`aK cÖRvwZi 25% Rxe| 15. Jellyfish †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx? [DU-A: 13-14] Annelida Cnidaria Porifera Arthropoda DËi: Cnidaria e ̈vL ̈vt Jellyfish Aixq cÖwZmg cÖvYx| Giv wØ ̄Íix †Kvlhy3| mgy`a DcK~‡j c‡o _vKv †Mvj _K_‡K †Rwji g‡Zv cÖvwY ̧‡jv †hgb: †Rwjwdk wbWvwiqv ce©fz3| 16. Plannula jvf©v †`Lv hvq †Kvb c‡e©? [DU-A: 22-23] Porifera Nematoda Annelida Cnidaria DËi: Cnidaria e ̈vL ̈vt Porifera c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i jvf©v `kv - Parenchymula Cnidaria c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i jvf©v `kv - Plannula Annelida c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i jvf©v `kv - Trochophore| 17. wb‡Wveøv÷ †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvwY‡Z †`Lv hvq? [DU-HEC: 21-22] wbWvwiqv gjv ̄‹v cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m A ̈vwbwjWv DËi: wbWvwiqv e ̈vL ̈vt wb‡Wveøv÷ wbWvwiqv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †`Lv hvq| cwiùyUbiZ wb‡WvmvBU‡K wb‡Wveøv÷ e‡j| 18. P ̈vÞv K...wgi ‰eÁvwbK bvg Kx? [DU-A: 20-21] Loa loa Fasciola hepatica Ascaris lumbricoides None of them DËi: Fasciola hepatica e ̈vL ̈vt Platyhelminthes c‡e©i cÖvYxi mvaviY bvg P ̈vÞvK...wg| cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m c‡e©i cÖvwY‡`i †iPbZš¿ wkLv‡Kvl wb‡q MwVZ| 19. wkLv †Kvl †Kvb c‡e©i ‰ewkó ̈? [DU-A: 19-20] Av‡_a©v‡cvWv A ̈vwbwjWv gjv ̄‹v cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m DËi: cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m e ̈vL ̈vt Av‡_a©v‡cvWvi †iPb A1⁄2 - g ̈vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv A ̈v‡bwjWvi †iPb A1⁄2 - †bwd«wWqv cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m Gi †iPb A1⁄2 - wkLv‡Kvl| 20. †KvbwU mijZg wÎ ̄Íix †iwZwRnŸv hv †iæWzjv cÖvYxi ce©? [DU-7 College: 21-22] cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m A ̈vwbwjWv A ̈vwçweqv Gwdm DËi: cøvwU‡njwgb‡_m e ̈vL ̈vt Platyhelminthes c‡e©i cÖvYxivB mijZg wÎ ̄Íix cÖvYx, G‡`i †`‡n me©cÖ_g wUmy ̈- A1⁄2 gvÎvi MVb †`Lv hvq| 21. †Kvb K...wg †PvL‡K AvμvšÍ K‡i? [DU-A: 22-23] Loa loa Ascaris lumbricoides Necator americanus Wuchereria bancrofti DËi: Loa loa e ̈vL ̈vt Loa loa †bgv‡UvWv ce©fz3 cÖvYx| Loa loa. K...wg †PvL‡K AvμvšÍ K‡i| 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Arthropoda c‡e©i ˆewkó ̈? (Which one of the following is a characterististic of phylum arthropoda?) [DU: 23-24] ürwcÛ `yB cÖ‡Kvôwewkó Wvqvd«vg Dcw ̄’Z k^vmh‡š¿i A1⁄2 : UavwKqv c ̈viv‡cvwWqv Pj‡b mnvqZv K‡i DËi: k^vmh‡š¿i A1⁄2 : UavwKqv e ̈vL ̈v: ˆewkó ̈ ce© 1. ürwcÛ `yB cÖ‡Kvôwewkó KW©vUv 2. Wvqvd«vg Dcw ̄’Z KW©vUv 3. k^vmh‡š¿i A1⁄2 : †UavwKqv Av‡_©av‡cvWv 4. c ̈viv‡cvwWqv †j‡b mnvqZv K‡i A ̈v‡bwjWv 23. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvwYKy‡ji cÖRvwZi msL ̈v me‡P‡q †ewk? [DU-HEC: 21-22] Av‡_a©v‡cvWv A ̈vwbwjWv gjv ̄‹v GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv DËi: Av‡_a©v‡cvWv e ̈vL ̈vt Av‡_a©v‡cvWv cÖRvwZi msL ̈v me‡P‡q †ewk, ZvB Arthropoda e„nËg ce©| Mollusca  cÖvYxRM‡Zi wØZxq e„nËg ce©|
cÖvYxi wewfbœZv I †kÖwYweb ̈vm  Varsity Practice Sheet......................................................................................................... 3 24. msL ̈vq cÖvwYRM‡Zi me‡P‡q eo ce© †KvbwU? [DU-HEC: 19-20] Annelida Mollusca Echinodermata Arthropoda DËi: Arthropoda e ̈vL ̈vt cÖvwYRM‡Zi 80% cÖvwY Arthropoda ce© f~3| Mollusca wØZxq e„nËg ce©| 25. †Zjv‡cvKvi KqwU g ̈vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv _v‡K? [DU-A: 11-12] 12-15 About 100 6-7 More than 1000 DËi: About 100 e ̈vL ̈vt Arthropoda c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i cÖavb †iPb A1⁄2 g ̈vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv, †Zjv‡cvKvi 100 Gi g‡Zv g ̈vjwcwRqvb bvwjKv _v‡K| 26. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Mollusca c‡e©i cÖvYx? (Which of the following belongs to phylum Mollusca?) [DU: 23-24] Wuchereria bancragti Octopus punctatus Neanthes virens Aurelia aurita DËi: Octopus punctatus e ̈vL ̈v: ˆewkó ̈ ce© 1. Wuchereria bancrofti Nematoda 2. Octopus punctatus Mollusca 3. Neanthes virens Annelida 4. Aurelia aurita Cridaria 27. ̄‹zBW †h ce©fz3 - [DU-A: 18-19] Porifera Platyhelminthes Mollusca Nematoda DËi: Mollusca e ̈vL ̈vt kvgyK, wSbyK, ̄‹zBW, I‡q÷vi, ̄ø ̈vM BZ ̈vw` cÖvYx gjv ̄‹v ce©fz3| 28. g ̈v›Uj wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡e©i ‰ewkó ̈? [DU-A: 20-21] Arthropoda Mollusca Annelida Echinodermata DËi: Mollusca e ̈vL ̈vt Mollusca c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i †`n g ̈v›Uj bvgK Avei‡Y Ave...Z _v‡K| g ̈v›Uj †_‡K ¶wiZ c`v‡_© Pybgq †LvjK MwVZ nq| 29. g ̈v›Uj Øviv Ave„Z ALÛvwqZ †Kvgj †`nwewkó cÖvwYKyj †h c‡e©i AšÍM©Z Zv n‡jv- [DU-A: 17-18] A ̈vwbwjWv gjv ̄‹v †bgv‡UvWv GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv DËi: gjv ̄‹v e ̈vL ̈vt gjv ̄‹v c‡e©i cÖvwY‡`i †`n g ̈v›Uj bvgK Avei‡Y Ave„Z| 30. †KvbwU †Kvgjvw ̄’ gv‡Qi D`vniY? [DU-7 College: 22-23] Myxine glutinosa Scoliodon sorrakowah Tenualosa ilisha Diclandas batrachus DËi: Scoliodon sorrakowah e ̈vL ̈vt Scoliodon sorrakowah KbwWaKw_m ce©fz3 gvQ| GB c‡e©i gv‡Qi AšÍtK1⁄4vj ZiæYvw ̄’gq| 31. Avgv‡`i RvZxq cvwLi ‰eÁvwbK bvg wK? [DU-7 College: 22-23] Copsychus saularis Sturnus contra Columba libia Passer domesticus DËi: Copsychus saularis e ̈vL ̈vt Avgv‡`i RvZxq cvwL Aves †kÖwbi AšÍf©y3 hvi Aw ̄’ ̧‡jv evqy MnŸic~Y©| 32. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwLi ‰eÁvwbK bv‡gi MY wK? [DU-7 college: 21-22] Psittacula Copsychus Hemidactylus Cavia DËi: Copsychus e ̈vL ̈vt evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq cvwLi ‰eÁvwbK bvg Copsychus saularis| G‡¶‡Î MY Copsychus Gi cÖRvwZ saularis| 33. cø ̈vK‡qW AvBk †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z i‡q‡Q? [DU-A: 19-20] nvOi ZvivgvQ KBgvQ KvZj gvQ DËi: ZvivgvQ e ̈vL ̈vt nvOi - cø ̈vK‡qW AvuBk Bwjk - mvBK¬‡qW AvuBk jvswdk - M ̈vb‡qW AvuBk| 34. wWg cv‡o Ggb ̄Íb ̈cvqx cÖvYx - [DU-A: 18-19] Bu`yi ebiæB nsmPÂz KvVweovj DËi: nsmPÂz e ̈vL ̈vt nsmPÂz Avw` cÖK...wZi wWgcvov ̄Íb ̈cvqx cÖvYx| G‡`i‡K g‡bvwUagI e‡j| 35. mixm„c-msμvšÍ Ávb‡K wK e‡j? [DU-A: 18-19] nvi‡c‡UvjwR Aiwb‡_vjwR †evg ̈vgvjwR g ̈vjvKjwR DËi: nvi‡c‡UvjwR e ̈vL ̈vt mixm„c msμvšÍ Ávb nvi‡c‡UvjwR| mixm„c‡`i 5wU K‡i bLihy3 AvOyj _v‡K, jvf©v `kv _v‡K bv| 36. ZiæYvw ̄’hy3 gv‡Q Kq †Rvov dzjKv wQ`a _v‡K? [DU-A: 17-18] GK †Rvov `yB †_‡K wZb †Rvov Pvi †Rvov cvuP †_‡K mvZ †Rvov DËi: cvuP †_‡K mvZ †Rvov e ̈vL ̈vt ZiƒYvw ̄’gq gvQ Chondricthyes †kÖwYi AšÍf©y3| G‡`i dzjKv iÜ« _v‡K 5-7 †Rvov| cø ̈vK‡qW AvuB‡k kixi Ave„Z _v‡K| 37. †Kvb †kÖwYfz3 cÖvYx‡`i GwcWvg©vj AvBk _v‡K?[DU-A: 17-18] KbwWaKw_m Aw÷Kw_m †icwUwjqv wgw·wb DËi: †icwUwjqv e ̈vL ̈vt Reptilia cÖvYx‡`i †`n ﮋ _v‡K Ges GwcWvwg©‡m DTM¢yZ AvuBk _v‡K| 5wU K‡i bLihy3 AvOzj _v‡K cv‡q|
4 ......................................................................................................................................  Biology 1st Paper Chapter-01 weMZ mv‡j GST-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. 'Holothuria tubulosa' ‡Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx? [GST: 23-24] A ̈vwbwjWv GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv †gvjv ̄‹v †bgv‡U‡R DËi: GKvB‡bvWvg©vUv e ̈vL ̈v: 'Holothuria tubulosa' ev mgy`a kkv Echinodermata c‡e©i cÖvYx G‡`i †`n K›UK gq Ges Giv gy3Rxwe mvgyw`aK cavYx| 2. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i †`‡n cvwb msenbZš¿ Av‡Q? [GST-A: 22-23] Echinodermata Annelida Arthropoda Mollusca DËi: Echinodermata e ̈vL ̈vt Arthropoda c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i i‡3 c~Y© wn‡gvwmj _v‡K| Echinodermata c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i cvwb msenbZš¿ _v‡K| Mollusca c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i g ̈v›Uj c`©v _v‡K| Annelida c‡e©i cÖvYx‡`i †bwd«wWqv _v‡K| weMZ mv‡j Agri-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. Òiwk¥gq cvLbvwewkó gvQÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ †Kvb †kÖwY? [Agri Cluster: 21-22] Myxini Chondricthyes Actinopterygii Aves DËi: Actinopterygii e ̈vL ̈vt Actinopterygii - iwk¥gq cvLbvwewkó gvQ Sarcopterygii - wcÐvKvi cvLbvwewkó gvQ weMZ mv‡j JU-G Avmv cÖkœvejx 1. wÎåƒb ̄Íix AšÍf©y3 bq †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvwY? [JU-D: 22-23] Echinodermata Annelida Nematoda Cnidaria DËi: Cnidaria e ̈vL ̈vt wÎ ̄Íix ev wÎåƒY ̄Íix cÖvYx n‡jv: Platyhelminthes †_‡K Chordata c‡e©i mKj cÖvYx| Porifera I Cnidaria c‡e©i cÖvYx wÎ ̄Íix bq | 2. †cÖvwU÷vb Rx‡e †Kvb cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq? [JU-D:22-23] Aixq †Mvjxq wØAixq AcÖwZmvg ̈Zv DËi: †Mvjxq e ̈vL ̈vt Radiolaria Heliozoa RvZxq †cÖvwU÷vb Rx‡e †Mvjxq cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq| 3. †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYxiv A ̈vwm‡jv‡gU bq? [JU-D: 22-23] Rotifera Porifera Ctenophora Cnidaria DËi: Rotifera e ̈vL ̈vt Rotifera→ my ̈‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU Porifera→ A ̈vwm‡jv‡gU Ctenophora→ A ̈vwm‡jv‡gU, Cnidaria→ A ̈vwm‡jv‡gU | 4. cÖK...Z wm‡jvghy3 cÖvYx Kviv? [JU-D: 22-23] Nematoda Cnidaria Arthropoda Porifera DËi: Arthropoda e ̈vL ̈vt Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata BZ ̈vw` ce©fz3 cÖvbx BDwm‡jv‡gU ev cÖK...Z wm‡jvghy3 cÖvYx | 5. †Mvjxq cÖwZmv‡g ̈i D`vniY bq †KvbwU? [JU-D:22-23] Metridium Volvox Heliozoa Radiolaria DËi: Metridium e ̈vL ̈vt Metridium  Aixq cÖwZmvg ̈ Volvox, Heliozoa, Radiolaria  †Mvjxq cÖwZmvg ̈| 6. wU‡bv‡dviv c‡e©i cÖvYx‡Z †Kvb cÖwZmvg ̈Zv †`Lv hvq? [JU-D: 22-23] Spherical Biradial Radial Bilateral DËi: Biradial e ̈vL ̈vt Spherical - Radiolaria, Heliozoa Radial - Hydra, Aurelia, Metridium Biradial - Ctenophora| 7. wb‡Pi †Kvb c‡e©i cÖvYx BDwm‡jv‡gU bq? [JU-D, DU-A: 21-22] Annelida Arthropoda Mollusca Nematoda DËi: Nematoda e ̈vL ̈vt Nematoda, Rotiferra, Kinorhyncha cÖf...wZ ce©fz3 cÖvYxiv my ̈‡Wvwm‡jv‡gU | 8. wØAixq cÖwZmvg ̈Zvi D`vniY †KvbwU? [JU-D: 21-22] Ceoloplana Cliona Pieris Radiolaria DËi: Ceoloplana e ̈vL ̈vt Ctenophora ce©fz3 cÖvYxi †`n' †hgb: Ceoloplana †gŠwjKfv‡e Aixq cÖwZmg n‡jI `ywU Kwl©Kv _vKvq G ̧‡jv wØAixq cÖwZmg |