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Reading Passage 1: Art is an integral part of human culture, expressing the thoughts, emotions, and experiences of individuals and societies. From the earliest cave paintings to modern digital art, it has been a way for humans to communicate and connect with each other. The earliest forms of art were likely created for religious or ritualistic purposes. This is evident from the cave paintings discovered in various parts of the world, depicting animals, humans, and abstract patterns. As societies developed, art evolved to reflect the cultural, social, and political context of the time. For example, during the Renaissance period, artists began to use perspective and light to create more realistic works, reflecting a shift towards humanism and individualism. In the 20th century, art movements such as cubism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism challenged traditional conventions and pushed the boundaries of what could be considered art. Today, digital technology is transforming the art world, offering new ways to create, share, and experience art. Despite these changes, the fundamental purpose of art—to express and evoke emotion—remains. Exercise 1: Matching Headings 1. The earliest forms of art 2. The evolution of art in response to societal changes 3. The influence of the 20th-century art movements 4. The role of digital technology in contemporary art 5. The enduring purpose of art Exercise 2: True/False 1. The earliest forms of art were likely created for religious or ritualistic purposes. 2. Art during the Renaissance period became more realistic. 3. Cubism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism upheld traditional art conventions. 4. Digital technology is transforming the art world. 5. The fundamental purpose of art has changed over time.
Reading Passage 2: Language is an essential aspect of human life, enabling us to communicate, think, and understand the world around us. Over time, languages have developed and evolved, reflecting changes in culture, society, and technology. There are approximately 7,000 languages spoken around the world today, each with its unique vocabulary, grammar, and sound system. Languages are influenced by a variety of factors, including geographical location, cultural exchange, and historical events. Languages also change over time. For example, Old English, spoken in England from the 5th to the 12th century, has evolved into the modern English we use today. This evolution is a result of various factors, including the influence of other languages and changes in society and culture. In the digital age, language continues to evolve at a rapid pace. The use of technology and the internet has led to the creation of new words and expressions, and the adoption of English as a global language is influencing other languages. Despite these changes, the fundamental role of language—to enable communication and understanding—remains the same. Exercise 3: Matching Information Match the following statements with the appropriate paragraphs (label the paragraphs as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). 1. The number of languages spoken around the world and factors influencing them 2. The evolution of Old English to modern English 3. The impact of technology and the internet on language 4. The enduring role of language Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks 1. There are approximately __________ languages spoken around the world today. 2. Old English has evolved into the __________ we use today. 3. The use of technology and the internet has led to the creation of __________. 4. The adoption of English as a global language is __________ other languages. 5. The fundamental role of language is to enable __________ and understanding.
Reading Passage 3: Architecture is more than just the design of buildings—it reflects the culture, history, and technology of the time. From ancient monuments to modern skyscrapers, the field of architecture tells a fascinating story of human innovation and creativity. Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans left behind impressive architectural feats, including pyramids, temples, and aqueducts. These structures, built without the benefit of modern technology, are a testament to their engineering skills and artistic vision. During the Middle Ages, the Gothic style emerged, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These architectural features allowed for taller buildings and larger windows, creating a sense of awe and spiritual elevation. The industrial revolution of the 19th century brought about significant changes in architecture. New materials like iron, steel, and glass were used, leading to the development of skyscrapers and the modernist movement. Today, architects are incorporating sustainable design principles to create buildings that are environmentally friendly and energy-efficient. As we look to the future, architecture will continue to reflect and shape our world. Exercise 5: Matching Headings 1. Architectural achievements of ancient civilizations 2. The emergence of the Gothic style 3. The impact of the industrial revolution on architecture 4. The focus on sustainable design in contemporary architecture 5. The role of architecture in reflecting and shaping our world Exercise 6: Fill in the Blanks 1. Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans left behind impressive __________ feats. 2. The Gothic style emerged during the __________. 3. New materials like iron, steel, and glass were used during the __________. 4. Today, architects are incorporating __________ design principles. 5. Architecture will continue to __________ and shape our world.
Đáp án: Exercise 1: Matching Headings 1. The earliest forms of art - Paragraph 2 2. The evolution of art in response to societal changes - Paragraph 3 3. The influence of the 20th-century art movements - Paragraph 4 4. The role of digital technology in contemporary art - Paragraph 5 5. The enduring purpose of art - Paragraph 1 Exercise 2: True/False/Not Given 1. The earliest forms of art were likely created for religious or ritualistic purposes - True 2. Art during the Renaissance period became more realistic - True 3. Cubism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism upheld traditional art conventions - False 4. Digital technology is transforming the art world - True 5. The fundamental purpose of art has changed over time - False Exercise 3: Matching Information 1. The number of languages spoken around the world and factors influencing them - Paragraph 2 2. The evolution of Old English to modern English - Paragraph 3 3. The impact of technology and the internet on language - Paragraph 4 4. The enduring role of language - Paragraph 1 Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks 1. There are approximately 7,000 languages spoken around the world today. 2. Old English has evolved into the English we use today. 3. The use of technology and the internet has led to the creation of new words and expressions.