Title 13. ĐỀ THI GIỮA KỲ I LỚP 12 THPT KINH MÔN - HẢI DƯƠNG.docx ✅

3 b. Moreover, the use of plastics and single-use items leads to litter and waste that can harm wildlife and ecosystems. c. First, industrial activities release harmful chemicals and waste into the air, soil, and water. d. Environmental pollution has many causes that affect our planet. e. Overall, these factors highlight the urgent need for awareness and action to protect our environment for future generations. A. d. a. c. e. b B. d. c. a. b. e C. c. d. a. b. e D. e. b. a. c. d Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answers from 18 to 22 Nelson Mandela was a very important leader in South Africa. He fought against apartheid, which was a system (18) _______ Under apartheid, Black people did not have the same rights as white people and were treated unfairly. Mandela wanted to change this and believed (19) _______ . Mandela joined a group called the African National Congress (ANC) to help end apartheid. He spoke out against the unfair laws and organized protests for equal rights. In 1962, he was arrested for his work and sent to prison for 27 years. (20) _______ Mandela never gave up on his dream for a free South Africa. Many people around the world supported him and wanted him to be free. In 1990, (21) _______ He continued to work for equality and helped end apartheid. In 1994, South Africa had its first election where everyone could vote, no matter their skin color. Mandela was elected President and worked hard to bring people together and improve the country. (22) _______ His work changed South Africa and inspired many people around the world, showing that one person can make a big difference in the fight for justice. Question 18: A. that made life very hard for Black people B. that Black people made very hard life for C. that was very hard to make life for Black people D. that very Black people made life hard for Question 19: A. it is not equal to have rights everyone should do B. everyone should have equal rights C. it was everyone that should have equal rights D. Not everyone equally deserves rights Question 20: A. Because he was in prison B. Even though he was in prison C. Otherwise, he was in prison D. Only when he was in prison Question 21: A. Mandela finally released from prison B. Mandela was finally released from prison C. When Mandela finally released from prison D. When Mandela was finally released from prison Question 22: