Title 7 UNIT 5.docx ✅

UNIT 5: GLOBAL WARMING VOCABULARY Global warming sự nóng lên toàn cầu Atmosphere /'ætməsfiə[r]/ khí quyển Balance /,bæləns/ => keep (loose) one's balance sự cân bằng, sự cân đối giữ (mất) thăng bằng Carbon dioxide (n) khí cacbonic (CO 2 ) Coal /kəʊl/ (n) than đá Consequence /'kɒnsikwəns/ (n) hậu quả Cut down chặt, đốn (cây) Deforestation /di:fɒri'stei∫n/ (n) sự phá rừng; sự phát quang Emission /i'mi∫n/ (n) sự phát ra, sự bốc ra, sự tỏa ra Environment /in'vaiərənmənt/ (n) môi truờng Farming /'fɑ:miη/ (n) => Farmland nghề nông đất chăn nuôi, trồng trọt Fossil fuel /'fɒslfju:əl/ nhiên liệu hóa thạch (như than đá, dầu mỏ) Heat-trapping (a) giữ nhiệt Human activity hoạt động của con người Impact /'impækt/ (n) = influence (n) = effect (n) sự tác động, ảnh hưởng Leaflet /'li:flət/ (n) tờ quảng cáo rời Methane /'mi:θein/ (n) metan Pollutant /pə'lu:tənt/ (n) chất [gây] ô nhiễm Release /ri'li:s/ (v) = emit giải thoát Renewable /ri'nju:əbl/ (a) có thể gia hạn được Sea level mực nước biển Soil /sɔil/ (n) đất trồng Soot /sut/ (n) bồ hóng, nhọ nồi, muội Temperature /'temprət∫ə[r]/ (n) => have (get; run) a temperature => take somebody's temperature nhiệt độ (lên cơn) sốt đo (lấy) nhiệt độ cho ai Waste /weist/ (n) => go (run) to waste đồ phế thải, rác bị lãng phí Campaign /kæm'pein/ (n) chiến dịch Biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ (n) đa dạng sinh học Vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ (a) dễ bị tổn thương, dễ gặp nguy hiểm Habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ (n) môi trường sống Extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (a) => Extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n) tuyệt chủng sự tuyệt chủng Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ (n) sự bảo tồn Survive /səˈvaɪv/ (v) sống sót => Survival /səˈvaɪvl/ (n) sự sống sót GRAMMAR

Ví dụ: I have studied English for 10 years. (Tôi học tiếng Anh đã được 10 năm.) - Sử dụng như một tính từ để chỉ cảm xúc của một người đối với sự vật, sự việc. Ví dụ: I was surprised about the party. (Tôi đã ngạc nhiên về buổi tiệc này.) - Sử dụng như một tính từ hoặc trạng từ có nghĩa tương đương như bị động. Ví dụ: The police find the stolen car. (Cảnh sát đang tìm cái xe bị mất.) - Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động. Ví dụ: Half of the people who were invited to the party left. ⇒ Half of the people invited to the party left. (Một nửa khách được mời đã về) - Sử dụng trong các câu cầu khiến bị động. Ví dụ: She gets the house repaired. (Cô ấy sai người sửa lại nhà) C. PHÂN TỪ HOÀN THÀNH Phân từ hoàn thành được tạo ra bằng cách kết hợp having và quá khứ phân từ. Phân từ hoàn thành có chức năng là nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra trước trong 2 hành động. Ví dụ: After she had bought a new book, she came back home. ⇒ Having bought a new book, she came back home. (Sau khi mua quyển sách mới, cô ấy trở về nhà). EXERCISE Task 1. Choose the correct word 1. Are you interesting / interested in football? 2. The football match was very exciting / excited. I enjoyed it. 3. It's sometimes embarrassing / embarrassed when you have to ask people for money. 4. Do you easily get embarrassing / embarrassed? 5. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing / amazed when I was offered ot. 6. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing / astonished progress. 7. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing / amused. 8. It was a really terrifying / terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking / shocked. 9. Why do you always look so boring / bored? Is your life really so boring / bored? 10. He's one of the most boring / bored people I've ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting / interested. Task 2. Complete each sentence using a word from the box amusing / amused annoying / annoyed boring / bored confusing / confused disgusting / disgusted exciting / excited exhausting / exhausted interesting / interested surprising / surprised 1. He works very hard. It's not __________ that he's always tired. 2. I've got nothing to do. I'm __________. 3. The teacher's explanation was __________. Most of the students didn't understand it. 4. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really __________. 5. I seldom visit are galleries. I'm not particularly __________ in art. 6. There's no need to get __________ just because I'm a few minutes late. 7. The lecture was __________ I fell asleep. 8. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm __________. 9. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm very __________ about it.
10. Steve is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very __________. EXTRA PRACTICE Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. famine B. absorb C. admit D. global 2. A. capture B. transport C. atmosphere D. carbon 3. A. admit B. emit C. climate D. injure 4. A. infectious B. emission C. measure D. shortage 5. A. reduces B. diseases C. changes D. captures 6. A. genius B. gorilla C. global D. gases 7. A. pollution B. poaching C. physical D. pesticide 8. A. increase B. release C. please D. grease 9. A. campaign B. horn C. rhino D. extinct 10. A. nesting B. shellfish C. reserve D. elephant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. threaten B. conjure C. impact D. absorb 2. A. balance B. capture C. release D. harvest 3. A. infectious B. numerous C. supportive D. polluted 4. A. atmospheric B. renewable C. residential D. catastrophic 5. A. disruption B. pollutant C. emission D. atmosphere 6. A. campaign B. balance C. methane D. carbon 7. A. natural B. endangered C. dangerous D. primary 8. A. rainforest B. obstacle C. pollutant D. animal 9. A. pollution B. survival C. extinction D. habitat 10. A. conservation B. environment C. diversity D. ecology Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Mr Brown claimed that he shot a group of men because they were poaching on his land. A. conserveing B. protecting C. capturing D. hunting 2. The wonderful diversity of our region's wildlife is now coming under threat A. variety B. direction C. sacrifice D. friendliness 3. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. A. protest B. protection C. production D. induction 4. Older people are especially vulnerable to cold temperatures even inside their homes A. well-protected B. immune C. susceptible D. shielded 5. Some people predict the extinction of family life as we know it today. A. reservation B. protection C. threat D. disappearance 6. Monarch butterflies are now an endangered species idue to declining numbers. A. resistant B. dangerous C. threatened D. preserved 7. Many investment management companies have evolved from small entrepreneurial organizations. A. resolved B. involved C. revolted D. developed 8. Secondly, the wildlife has to compete with the surrounding agriculture for the habitat. A. place of cooking B. place of traveling C. place of living D. place of working