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Page 4 of 10 Questions 41 – 60 GUIDED CLOZE TEST (1.00 pts) Choose the answer (A, B, C, or D) which fits best. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Guided Cloze 1 Butterflies are beautiful, inspiring people, from art to literature and poetry. 41.____ they deserve to exist simply for the 42. ____ of existing, 43. ____ pollinators, they are important for ecosystem function. In their caterpillar stage, they also play an important role as 44. ____, keeping plant growth in 45. ____. However, habitat loss, insecticides, and rising temperatures can all harm these fragile insects. A study published in 2024 found that a change in insecticide use was a major factor in 46.____ butterfly declines in the American Midwest over 17 years. The 47. ____ of biodiversity loss can make one feel helpless, but while national and international efforts are needed to address the crisis, but 48. ____ steps can be taken starting in your own backyard. Butterflies love wildflowers, and planting 49. ____ wildflowers or allowing grass to grow can benefit them. Supporting policies that benefit conservation can also help. In some states, insects aren’t considered wildlife, so state agencies have their 50. ____ tied when it comes to butterfly conservation, but those laws could be changed. 41. A. Though B. If C. As D. For 42. A. will B. right C. sake D. cause 43. A. with B. through C. as D. by 44. A. carnivores B. omnivores C. herbivores D. insectivores 45. A. control B. check C. view D. range 46. A. steering B. motoring C. piloting D. driving 47. A. latitude B. magnitude C. altitude D. lassitude 48. A. mini B. infant C. kiddy D. baby 49. A. native B. national C. natural D. natal 50. A. feet B. hands C. wrists D. ankles Guided Cloze 2 51. ____ across the U.S. and other parts of the world will be able to see a ‘blood worm moon’ as it passes through the Earth's shadow later this March during the 52. ____ lunar eclipse. A full moon in March has historically been known as a ‘worm moon’, which may be due to the 53. ____ of earthworms around this time of year. Still, 54. ____ explanation for the name is offered: in the 1760s, Captain Jonathan Carver documented that some Native American tribes used the 55. ____ to mark the appearance of beetle larvae from thawing tree bark. Even though it will be fully in the Earth's shadow, the moon 56. ____ visible, 57. ____ it will be illuminated by light from the sun that passes through the edge of Earth's atmosphere and bends toward the moon. Long-wavelength red light traveling through that part of the sky will project a reddish hue 58.____ the moon, giving it the 59. ____ nickname. Exactly what shade of red the moon will 60. ____ may depend on how far into the umbra the moon travels and what's present in Earth's atmosphere — such as clouds or dust — at the time of the eclipse. 51. A. night owls B. early birds C. dark horses D. black sheep 52. A. complete B. absolute C. definite D. total 53. A. emergence B. rise C. incidence D. occurrence 54. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 55. A. explanation B. name C. phenomenon D. earthworms 56. A. keeps B. remains C. maintains D. seems 57. A. but B. though C. if D. for 58. A. into B. across C. onto D. through 59. A. cerulean B. sanguine C. verdant D. ashen 60. A. adopt B. apply C. assume D. inherit Questions 61 – 80 OPEN CLOZE TEST (1.00 pts) Complete each blank with ONE most suitable word. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. Open cloze 1 Biological stress 61. ____ to the body's response to 62. ____ or perceived threats, which prepares the body to engage or flee, causing increased heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and suspended digestion. In physical threats, 63. ____ reaction is life-saving, but once danger passes, the body should return to normal. However, stress can also 64. ____ from non-physical threats like traffic, deadlines, or worrying about the future. Since these problems cannot be solved by the fight or 65. ____ response, stress can persist, and 66. ____ the response remains chronically activated, it may lead to disease. Chronic stress has been 67. ____ to immune suppression, increased cholesterol, calcium loss, high blood pressure, muscle tension, and digestive issues. Preventing chronic stress is about management, 68. ____ elimination of all stress, as some is inevitable and even stimulating, but to activate the response only when 69. ____. Scientists have found that stressors and management

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