Title C9GB_UNIT 2_HS.docx ✅

Unit 2: CITY LIFE A-VOCABULARY Vocabulary Type IPA Vietnamese meaning 1. bustling (adj) /ˈbʌslɪŋ/ hối hả, nhộn nhịp, náo nhiệt 2. carry out (phrasal verb) /ˈkæri aʊt/ tiến hành, thực hiện 3. come down with (phrasal verb) /kʌm daʊn wɪð/ bị ốm, mắc bệnh 4. cut down on (phrasal verb) /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ cắt giảm 5. concrete jungle (noun) /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ rừng bê tông (dùng để miêu tả một khu vực có nhiều nhà cao tầng) 6. congested (adj) /kənˈdʒestɪd/ tắc nghẽn (giao thông) 7. construction site (noun) /kənˈstrʌkʃn saɪt/ công trường xây dựng 8. downtown (noun) /ˈdaʊntaʊn/ khu trung tâm thành phố, thị trấn 9. entertainment centre (noun) /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ˈsentə/ trung tâm giải trí 10. get around (phrasal verb) /ɡet əˈraʊnd/ đi xung quanh 11. hang out with (phrasal verb) /hæŋ aʊt wɪð/ đi chơi (cùng ai) 12. hygiene (noun) /ˈhaɪdʒiːn/ vệ sinh, vấn đề vệ sinh 13. itchy (adj) /ˈɪtʃi/ ngứa, gây ngứa 14. leftover (noun) /ˈleftəʊvə/ thức ăn thừa 15. liveable (adj) /ˈlɪvəbl/ đáng sống 16. metro (noun) /ˈmetrəʊ/ hệ thống tàu điện ngầm 17. packed with (adj) /pækt wɪð/ đông đúc 18. pricey (adj) /ˈpraɪsi/ đắt đỏ 19. process (verb) /ˈprəʊses/ xử lý 20. public amenities (noun) /ˈpʌblɪk əˈmiːnɪtiz/ những tiện ích công cộng 21. rush hour (noun) /ˈrʌʃ aʊər/ giờ cao điểm 22. sky train (noun) /skaɪ treɪn/ tàu điện trên không 23. traffic jam (noun) /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ nạn kẹt xe 24. =traffic congestion (noun) /ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒɛsʧən/ xe điện 25. tram (noun) /træm/ tàu điện ngầm B-GRAMMAR-DOUBLE COMPARATIVES The + adj-er the + adj-er
The more +adj + S + V , the more +adj + S + V The less +adj the less +adj Ex: The earlier you start your homework, the easier it will be to finish it on time. The less expensive the product is, the more likely people will buy it.
C-PRACTICE PRONUNCIATION E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. modern B. pollute C. produce D. congested Question 2: A. locate B. overseas C. poster D. often Question 3: A. centre B. camping C. cover D. couch Question 4: A. safe B. gate C. jam D. waste Question 5: A. public B. jungle C. construct D. commuter E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 6: A. traffic B. online C. itchy D. dusty Question 7: A. terrible B. attractive C. interesting D. dangerous Question 8: A. reliable B. comfortable C. convenient D. amenities Question 9: A. leftover B. livable C. congestion D. properly Question 10: A. process B. metro C. pricey D. advance VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR E3: Complete the sentences using the words/phrases in the box. concrete jungle construction site entertainment centre public amenities traffic jam rush hour sky train itchy eyes Question 1: The new _____________ downtown is expected to be the largest in the city, offering various activities for all age groups. Question 2: Every morning, during _____________, the streets are filled with cars, making it difficult to get to school on time. Question 3: Living in a _____________ can be overwhelming due to the lack of green spaces. Question 4: The government has invested heavily in _____________ to improve the quality of life for its residents. Question 5: After hours of working at the _____________, the workers were exhausted and covered in dust. Question 6: He decided to take the _____________ to avoid the _____________ on the main roads. Question 7: Spending too much time in a polluted area often gives me _____________ and a sore throat. E4: Complete the sentences using the words/phrases in the box. bustling congested liveable packed pricey reliable safe convenient Question 1: The new shopping mall is always _____________with shoppers looking for the best deals on weekends. Question 2: Despite being _____________, the city offers numerous job opportunities and a lively nightlife. Question 3: Many people find the cost of living in big cities to be quite _____________ compared to smaller towns. Question 4: The public transportation system in our city is very _____________, with buses and trains arriving on time. Question 5: He chose to live in this neighborhood because it is known to be _____________. Question 6: The downtown area is always _______, full of life and activity at all hours. Question 7: They moved to the suburb because it is more _____________ and offers a better quality of life. Question 8: The new apartment is very _____________ to his workplace, saving him a lot of commuting time. E5: Complete the sentences using the correct form of phrasal verbs in the box.
carry out come down with cut down on get around hang out with hand down find out take care of Question 1: The city council has decided to __________ a plan to improve public transportation and reduce traffic congestion. Question 2: If you ___________ a cold, make sure to rest and drink plenty of water. Question 3: On weekends, I usually ___________ my friends at the local café. Question 4: Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to _________ the city quite easily using public transport. Question 5: I was surprised to __________ that they had moved to another city without telling anyone. Question 6: Parents often ___________ their children by working hard to provide for them. Question 7: By ___________ using our cars, we can significantly decrease traffic congestion during rush hours. Question 8: My grandmother will _________ her jewelry to me when I'm older. E6: Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets. Question 1: The (tall) _____________ the building, the (beautiful) _____________ the view. Question 2: The (long) _____________ the day, the (tired) _____________ I feel. Question 3: The (rich) _____________ the person, the (much) _____________ they spend. Question 4: The (fast) _____________ the car, the (dangerous) _____________ it is to drive. Question 5: The (young) _____________ you start saving, the (good) _____________ your future will be. Question 6: The (difficult) _____________ the exam, the (happy) _____________ I will be to pass it. Question 7: The (high) _____________ the temperature, the (bad) _____________ I feel. Question 8: The (bright) _____________ the light, the (easy) _____________ it is to see. Question 9: The (strong) _____________ the wind, the (cold) _____________ it feels. Question 10: The (more) _____________ you practice, the (good) _____________ you become. Question 11: The (close) _____________ you live to work, the (less) _____________ time you spend commuting. Question 12: The (interesting) _____________ the movie, the (much) _____________ I enjoy it. Question 13: The (rainy) _____________ it is, the (wet) _____________ the roads become. Question 14: The (delicious) _____________ the food, the (much) _____________ I eat. Question 15: The (heavy) _____________ the suitcase, the (difficult) _____________ it is to carry. Question 16: The (early) _____________ you arrive, the (good) _____________ your seat will be. Question 17: The (warm) _____________ the weather, the (many) _____________ people go to the beach. Question 18: The (expensive) _____________ the gadget, the (high) _____________ its quality. Question 19: The (friendly) _____________ the people, the (enjoyable) _____________ the trip. Question 20: The (clean) _____________ the water, the (safe) _____________ it is to drink. E7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: The city center is always __________ with people during rush hour. A. bustling B. special C. empty D. quiet Question 2: She decided to __________ her spending on unnecessary items. A. come down with B. cut down on C. hang out with D. get on with Question 3: The office is located next to a __________ and noisy construction site, which makes it hard to focus. A. pricey B. reliable C. dusty D. quiet Question 4: The restaurant was quite __________, but the food was delicious. A. affordable B. pricey C. interesting D. reasonable Question 5: After eating at that restaurant, he __________ food poisoning. A. handed down B. came down with C. ran out of D. gave up