Content text 1. Bài tập bổ trợ - Unit 4 - (Vocabulary, Practice Exercises, Reading, Writing) - FILE (HS).docx
-3- - At this time + thời gian trong quá khứ. (at this time last year,…) - In + năm (in 2001, in 1992) ; In the past II. S + wish/ wishes + V-past simple (wish + quá khứ đơn) + We use wish + past form verb when we want something now or in the future to be different. (Chúng ta sử dụng wish + động từ dạng quá khứ đơn khi chúng ta muốn một điều gì đó ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai trở nên khác đi.) S (Chủ ngữ 1) + wish + S + V-quá khứ đơn Example: a) I wish I had enough money to travel around the world. b) I wish (that) my mother didn't have to work so hard. B. Grammar explanation: (Reference) We use wish and if only to talk about things that we would like to be different in either the present or the past. If only is usually a bit stronger than wish. ( Chúng ta sử dụng Wish và If only để nói về những điều mà chúng ta muốn thay đổi ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ. If only thường mạnh hơn mong muốn một chút.) 1. In the present We can use wish/if only + a past form to talk about a present situation we would like to be different. ( Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Wish /if only + V- dạng quá khứ để nói về tình huống hiện tại mà chúng ta muốn trở nên khác biệt.) I wish I were rich. (But I am poor now). I can’t swim. I wish I could swim. If only she were here. (The fact is that she isn’t here). We wish that we didn’t have to go to class today. (The fact is that we have to go to class today). If only we knew what to do. He wishes he could afford a holiday. 2. In the past : We can use wish/if only + a past perfect form to talk about something we would like to change about the past. ( Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Wish/if only + V- dạng quá khứ hoàn thành để nói về điều gì đó mà chúng ta muốn thay đổi trong quá khứ.) If only I had gone by taxi. (I didn’t go by taxi). I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year. (I failed my exam). She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.(She didn’t have enough money to buy it). If only I had met her yesterday. (I didn’t meet her).
-4- They wish they hadn't eaten so much chocolate. They're feeling very sick now. If only I'd studied harder when I was at school. ** Expressing annoyance We can use wish + would(n't) to show that we are annoyed with what someone or something does or doesn't do. We often feel that they are unlikely or unwilling to change. ( Chúng ta có thể sử dụng Wish +would (n't) để thể hiện rằng chúng ta khó chịu với việc ai đó hoặc việc gì đó làm hoặc không làm. Chúng ta thường cảm thấy rằng họ khó có thể hoặc không muốn thay đổi.) I wish you wouldn't borrow my clothes without asking. I wish it would rain. The garden really needs some water. She wishes he'd work less. They never spend any time together. 3. Future wish Cấu trúc wish có thể được sử dụng để thể hiện mong ước một việc nào đó xảy ra hoặc một điều gì đó tốt đẹp trong tương lai. * Công thức: Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V + O Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + not + V + O Cấu trúc If only: If only + (that) + S + would/could + (not) + V + O Example: I wish that John wouldn’t be busy tomorrow (He is busy tomorrow). If only he could take the trip with me next month. I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor. If only I would take the trip with you next week. If only I would be able to attend your wedding next week. B. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Write the word/ phrase from the box under the correct pictures communal house, castle, temple, monument, fish and chips, traditional game, spring rolls, five-colour sticky rice