Title TỜ SỐ 12 TEST 3 UNIT 3 GREEN LIVING.docx ✅

Question 10: A. rate B. quantity C. amount D. number Question 11: A. equipments B. appliances C. devices D. machines Question 12: A. put up with B. run out of C. cut down on D. face up to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions: Question 13: a. Ben: You can start by using reusable bags and containers. Also, consider buying food in bulk. b. Anna: I’ve been trying to reduce plastic waste at home. Do you have any tips? c. Anna: That’s a great idea! I’ll also look for local farmers' markets to reduce the need for packaged food. A. c-a-b B. b-a-c C. a-c-b D. b-c-a Question 14: a. Jack: Yeah, it’s a huge issue. A lot of food gets thrown away, contributing to landfill waste and methane emissions. b. Jack: We can start by planning meals better and using leftovers creatively, like turning them into new dishes. c. Emma: That sounds great! I’ll also start composting food scraps to help reduce waste. d. Emma: I’ve been reading a lot about the environmental impact of food waste. It’s concerning. e. Emma: What can we do to reduce food waste at home? A. d-a-e-b-c B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-c-b-d Question 15: Dear Sarah, a. I've been thinking a lot about water conservation lately, and I wanted to share some simple ways to reduce our water usage. b. I hope you're doing well! c. For example, turning off the tap while brushing our teeth or using water-efficient appliances can make a big difference. d. Let's keep making small changes that help protect our precious resources! e. Another great idea is collecting rainwater for watering plants. Best regards, John A. b-d-a-e-c B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-e-c-a-d D. b-e-d-c-a Question 16: a. We can start by using energy-efficient appliances at home, which reduce electricity consumption and lower our bills. b. Additionally, choosing organic food helps reduce the harmful chemicals that pollute our environment, so it's a win-win situation. c. Recycling is another easy step we can take, but many people still forget to separate their waste. d. Adopting a green lifestyle is essential for protecting the planet, and it can also save us money in the long run. e. If we all make small changes, we can contribute to a healthier planet for future generations. A. c-a-e-b-d B. e-a-c-b-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. e-a-d-b-c Question 17: a. Green living is essential for protecting our planet, and one way to support it is by conserving natural habitats, which are increasingly threatened by urban expansion. b. In addition, we educate children about the importance of maintaining habitats, hoping to create a generation that understands the value of sustainability. c. By joining Habitat Earth, you can help protect nature, whether by volunteering or donating to our cause. d. We also rescue animals displaced by urban growth, and volunteers work hard to reintroduce them to their natural environments. e. At Habitat Earth, we focus on preventing the destruction of wildlife homes, and over the past decade, our campaigns have raised awareness about the damage caused by construction projects. [Adapted from Ilearn Smart World] A. d-e-a-b-c B. e-a-d-b-c C. c-e-b-d-a D. a-e-d-b-c

Adopting an eco-friendly lifestyle also offers health benefits. Living in cleaner environments with reduced pollution levels can lead to better “respiratory” health and a lower risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, consuming organic and locally sourced foods can provide better nutrition and reduce exposure to harmful chemicals. While some people initially think that green living requires a high investment, it actually leads to significant long-term savings. Energy-efficient homes and appliances reduce utility bills, and sustainable practices often result in less waste, leading to lower disposal costs. Moreover, supporting local and sustainable businesses can stimulate the economy and create jobs. In conclusion, adopting a green lifestyle not only benefits the environment but also enhances personal health and offers economic advantages. By making conscious choices and embracing sustainable practices, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable future for everyone. Question 23: The word “This” in paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. eco-friendly B. environment C. habit D. impact Question 24: The word “respiratory” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________. A. visual B. stomach C. breathing D. mental Question 25: The word “stimulate” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _________. A. support B. encourage C. minimize D. replace Question 26: According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of green living EXCEPT _________. A. reduced water consumption B. improved respiratory health C. higher energy consumption D. support for local businesses Question 27: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green living is always expensive and unaffordable for most people. B. Living sustainably provides both health and economic benefits. C. Supporting local businesses harms the environment. D. Eco-friendly appliances do not save energy or money in the long term. Question 28: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A. Living in less polluted environments improves health and reduces disease risks. B. People benefit from cleaner environments by improving their health and well-being. C. Adopting eco-friendly lifestyles is the only way to improve respiratory health. D. Cleaner surroundings ensure both respiratory and overall better health outcomes. Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer use specific examples to illustrate? [illustrate (v) minh họa] A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer make and clarify the point? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions. Even though natural energy sources are considered the future solution, we have harnessed them for a long time. For example, windmills were used to grind grain. However, human beings are increasingly becoming reliant on using fossil fuels such as coal and oil, which has caused a lot of environmental problems. As a result, scientists are attempting to preserve the environment by using renewable sources such as solar, wind and many other types. For billions of years, the sun has produced energy. The amount of sunlight striking the earth's surface in an hour can meet the planet's power needs in a full year. Sunlight is harnessed to generate two forms of energy: electricity and heat by using solar panels or solar absorbers, which can be installed on residents' rooftops or open areas. [I] Wind power can also be used to generate electricity through wind turbines. The size of a wind turbine depends on the energy demand. [II] For example, the amount of electricity that is required inside a high-rise building can be provided by small turbines with a capacity of under 50 kilowatts. On the other hand, large corporations that produce energy for sale need to install huge wind turbines at the power plant scale, with a capacity from 1.5 to 7.5 megawatts. [III] As a natural power to generate electricity, hydroelectric power utilises a dam or diversion structure in the process of harnessing the energy of a flowing river or other body of water. [IV] However, dam construction can negatively affect the ecology of a river and nearby agricultural activities. In fact, it might have a huge impact on the