Title [GV] ĐỀ 24 - A. ĐỀ THI.docx ✅

3 e. If cleared this term, we will publish a plainlanguage report and a repository of activities adaptable to lowresource classrooms. (Adapted from Nature, “The rise of ecoanxiety: how to spot it and what to do about it”) A. a – b – c – d – e B. a – d – b – c – e C. b – a – d – c – e D. b – d – a – c – e Question 17. a. Commercial launch providers increasingly broker access to nearEarth orbits, which reconfigures custody of debris and the incentives to remediate it. b. As private capital colonises the most profitable orbital lanes, public regulators struggle to enforce norms that were drafted for a statecentric cosmos. c. Hence a viable settlement requires coliability regimes and escrowed cleanup bonds, paired with registries that track hardware lineage across transfers. d. The alternative – romanticising frontier mythologies – ignores network effects that concentrate gatekeeping in a handful of vertically integrated firms. e. Yet if regulation ossifies, modular innovation stalls; therefore rules must be adaptive, procedurally transparent, and legible to entrants from the Global South. (Adapted from Nature Astronomy, “Privatising access to space: governance for a commercial age”) A. b – a – e – d – c B. a – b – d – e – c C. d – b – a – e – c D. b – d – a – e – c Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. As humanitarian crises multiply while geopolitical bargains fray, policymakers increasingly ask whether tomorrow’s interventions can do more than triage emergencies. Peace operations and civilian protection mandates once presumed a permissive environment; today, access is negotiated checkpoint by checkpoint, and consent, (18) _______. If future missions are to prevent atrocities rather than simply catalogue them, they must be embedded in broader political strategies that do not outsource diplomacy to logistics. (19) _______ that equipment without leverage rarely compels compliance. Debates over “robust” mandates obscure a simpler truth: legitimacy is perishable. Interventions prosper when regional actors invest in settlements (20) _______, and enforceable red lines. Where the international response devolves into episodic airlifts, public trust erodes; (21) _______. To avert this spiral, planners must integrate early-warning analytics with political accompaniment, so that protection is not a convoy but a commitment. (22) _______. (Adapted from Foreign Affairs, “Peacekeepers Need Peacemakers”) Question 18. A. which has long granted operations an unambiguous legal ground B. on which ambitious timelines are precariously predicated C. without which mandates, however muscular, become performative D. to which cease-fires are occasionally appended by convenience Question 19. A. No sooner had crises proliferated than have donor capitals rediscovered B. Only if crises were to proliferate would have donor capitals rediscovered C. Not until crises proliferate do have donor capitals rediscovered D. Hardly had crises proliferated when have donor capitals rediscovered Question 20. A. that are tied to material incentives, local ownership B. which being tied to material incentives, local ownership C. having been tied to material incentives, local ownership D. as though tied to material incentives, local ownership Question 21. A. so long as the aid footprint expands, resentment can germinate in the very communities it seeks to shield B. even if the aid footprint expands, resentment can germinate in the very communities it seeks to shield C. lest the aid footprint expands, resentment can germinate in the very communities it seeks to shield D. the more the aid footprint expands, resentment can germinate in the very communities it seeks to shield