Title 20 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG TPHCM - Phần 10 (Bản word có giải).doc ✅

Trang 1 20 câu ôn phần Tiếng Anh - Đánh giá năng lực ĐHQG TPHCM - Phần 10 (Bản word có giải) 1.2. TIẾNG ANH Question 21 – 25: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank. Câu 21 (NB): Sometimes she does not agree ______ her husband about child reading but they soon find the solutions. A. with B. for C. on D. of Câu 22 (NB): This is the second time you ______ your door key. A. are losing B. lose C. lost D. have lost Câu 23 (TH): ________ the shops in the city center close at 5.30. A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of Câu 24 (TH): The more you study during this semester, ______ the week before the exam. A. you have to study the less B. the less you have to study C. the least you have to study D. the study less you have Câu 25 (TH): For example, the ________in a monkey family, such as between brother and sister, are often very close. A. relatives B. relation C. relate D. relationships Question 26 – 30: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet. Câu 26 (NB): The most common form of treatment it is mass inoculation and chlorination of water sources. A. The most common B. of C. it D. water sources Câu 27 (NB): Onyx is a mineral that can be recognized its regular and straight parallel bands of white, black or brown. A. recognized its B. straight parallel C. of D. or Câu 28 (NB): Native to South America and cultivated there for thousands of years, peanuts is said to have been introduced to North America by early explorers. A. Native B. and cultivated C. is said D. have been introduced Câu 29 (TH): It came as a nice surprise that the script writer would get married with the movie star. A. as B. that C. would get D. with the movie star Câu 30 (NB): All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, performance, and they work hard. A. All of the students B. according C. performance D. they work hard Question 31 – 35: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences? Câu 31 (VD): The thief almost certainly came through the open windows. A. The thief might have come through the open windows. B. The thief should have come through the open windows. C. The thief must have come through the open windows. D. The thief could have come through the open windows. Câu 32 (VDC): “I am very pleased with how things have turned out.” She said to her employees. A. She asked her employees how things had turned out and was pleased to know it. B. She expressed her satisfaction with the ways things had turned out. C. She complimented her employees for making things turn out. D. She wanted her employees to tell her how many things had turned out. Câu 33 (VD): She took the train last night, so she wasn't late. A. If she took the train last night, she would be late. B. Had she not taken the train last night, she would have been late. C. Unless she hadn't taken the train last night, she would be late. D. If she had taken the train last night, she would have been late. Câu 34 (VDC): People say that some Americans are superficially friendly. A. Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly. B. Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly. C. Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly.
Trang 2 D. People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly. Câu 35 (VD): The South of England is drier than the North. A. The South of England is not as dry as the North. B. It is drier in the North than in the South of England. C. It is not so dry in the North as in the South of England. D. It is less dry in the South than in the North of England. Question 36 – 40: Read the passage carefully. At home, I used to suffer enough with my husband who is a heavy smoker. Now, I am delighted that smoking is going to be banned in the majority of enclosed public spaces in Britain from July this year. In fact, I cannot wait for the ban to arrive. When hanging out, I am fed up with sitting in pubs with my eyes and throat hurting because of all the tobacco smoke in the air. As soon as I leave the pub I always find that my clothes and hair stink of cigarettes, so the first thing I do when I get home is to have a shower. It is not my problem if smokers want to destroy their own health, but I hate it when they start polluting my lungs as well. Passive smoking is a real problem, as a lot of medical studies have shown that non-smokers who spend a long time in smoky environments have an increased risk of heart disease and lung cancer. It is ridiculous when you hear smokers talking about the ban taking away their ‘rights’. If they are in a pub and they feel the need for a cigarette, obviously they will still be able to go outside in the street and have one. What is wrong with that? It will certainly be a bit inconvenient for them, but maybe that will help them to quit. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question. Câu 36 (VDC): What is the passage mainly about? A. Reasons British people suggest the government should ban smoking in public places. B. How British people oppose the smoking ban in enclosed public spaces. C. A personal view on British smoking ban in enclosed public areas. D. Harmful effects of smoking on second-hand smokers in the family. Câu 37 (VD): In paragraph 1, what is the word stink closest in meaning to? A. smell unpleasantly B. cover fully C. pack tightly D. get dirty Câu 38 (TH): According to paragraph 2, what does the writer say about smokers? A. They have risks of heart disease. B. They will certainly have lung cancer. C. She does not care about their health. D. They have polluted lungs. Câu 39 (TH): In paragraph 3, what does the word one refer to_______? A. need B. pub C. cigarette D. street Câu 40 (VDC): According to the passage, what can be inferred about the writer’s attitude toward the smoking ban? A. She thinks it might be helpful to smokers. B. She feels sorry for heavy smokers. C. She thinks it is unnecessary. D. She expresses no feelings.
Trang 3 Đáp án 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT 1.2. TIẾNG ANH Question 21 – 25: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank. Câu 21 (NB): Sometimes she does not agree ______ her husband about child reading but they soon find the solutions. A. with B. for C. on D. of Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải chi tiết: agree with sbd about sth: đồng ý với ai về điều gì  Tạm dịch: Đôi khi cô không đồng ý với chồng về việc đọc sách của con họ nhưng họ sớm tìm ra giải pháp. Câu 22 (NB): This is the second time you ______ your door key. A. are losing B. lose C. lost D. have lost Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành Giải chi tiết: Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành còn được dùng để diễn tả kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm của ai đó, thường kèm theo số lần. Cấu trúc: "This is the first/second/last… time + S + have/has + PP": đây là lần đầu tiên/thứ hai/cuối cùng… ai đó làm gì. Chủ ngữ “you” => dùng “have” lose (V_nguyên thể) => lost (V_quá khứ đơn) => lost (V_phân từ) Tạm dịch: Đây là lần thứ hai cậu làm mất chìa khoá nhà rồi. Câu 23 (TH): ________ the shops in the city center close at 5.30. A. Many B. Much of C. Some D. Most of Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Lượng từ Giải chi tiết: many + N số nhiều, đếm được: nhiều much of + the + N không đếm được: nhiều trong số … Some + N số nhiều: một vài Most of + the + N số  nhiều, đếm được: Hầu hết… “shops” là danh từ số nhiều, đếm được => loại B Trước “shops” có “the” => loại A, C Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các cửa hàng trong trung tâm thành phố đóng cửa lúc 5h30. Câu 24 (TH): The more you study during this semester, ______ the week before the exam. A. you have to study the less B. the less you have to study C. the least you have to study D. the study less you have Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: So sánh kép Giải chi tiết: Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng… much => more: nhiều, nhiều hơn little => less: ít, ít hơn Tạm dịch: Bạn học càng nhiều vào kì này thì bạn phải học càng ít vào tuần trước kì thi. Câu 25 (TH): For example, the ________in a monkey family, such as between brother and sister, are often very close. A. relatives B. relation C. relate D. relationships Phương pháp giải:
Trang 4 Kiến thức: Từ loại, từ vựng Giải chi tiết: A. relatives (n): những người họ hàng B. relation (n): sự liên quan C. relate (v): liên quan D. relationships (n): mối quan hệ Sau mạo từ “the” cần một danh từ => loại C Tạm dịch: Ví dụ, các mối quan hệ trong một gia đình nhà khỉ, như là giữa anh trai và em gái, thì thường rất gần gũi. Question 26 – 30: Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet. Câu 26 (NB): The most common form of treatment it is mass inoculation and chlorination of water sources. A. The most common B. of C. it D. water sources Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Đại từ Giải chi tiết: Chủ ngữ là “The most common form of treatment” nên không cần đại từ nhân xưng “it” nữa. Sửa: it => bỏ Tạm dịch: Hình thức điều trị phổ biến nhất là tiêm chủng hàng loạt và khử trùng nguồn nước bằng clo. Câu 27 (NB): Onyx is a mineral that can be recognized its regular and straight parallel bands of white, black or brown. A. recognized its B. straight parallel C. of D. or Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải chi tiết: in + color: mang màu sắc nào đó Sửa: of => in Tạm dịch: Onyx là một khoáng chất có thể được nhận biết bởi các dải song song đều và thẳng có màu trắng, đen hoặc nâu. Câu 28 (NB): Native to South America and cultivated there for thousands of years, peanuts is said to have been introduced to North America by early explorers. A. Native B. and cultivated C. is said D. have been introduced Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ Giải chi tiết: peanuts” là danh từ đếm được, số nhiều => tobe chia “are” Sửa: is said => are said Tạm dịch: Có nguồn gốc ở Nam Mĩ và trồng tại đó khoảng hàng nghìn năm, đậu phộng (lạc) được cho là đã đến tay người Bắc Mĩ nhờ những nhà thám hiểm thời xưa. Câu 29 (TH): It came as a nice surprise that the script writer would get married with the movie star. A. as B. that C. would get D. with the movie star Phương pháp giải: Kiến thức: Giới từ Giải chi tiết: get married to sb: lấy ai đó Thông thường, “get married with” được sử dụng trong văn nói của người Mỹ nhưng nó lại không được công nhận trong từ điển chính thống. Sửa: with the movie star => to the movie star Tạm dịch: Thật đáng ngạc nhiên khi nhà biên kịch đó sẽ lấy ngôi sao điện ảnh. Câu 30 (NB): All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, performance, and they work hard. A. All of the students B. according C. performance D. they work hard Phương pháp giải: